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Chocolatey Product Spotlight

Join the Chocolatey Team on our regular monthly stream where we put a spotlight on the most recent Chocolatey product releases. You'll have a chance to have your questions answered in a live Ask Me Anything format.

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Join us for the Chocolatey Coding Livestream, where members of our team dive into the heart of open source development by coding live on various Chocolatey projects. Tune in to witness real-time coding, ask questions, and gain insights into the world of package management. Don't miss this opportunity to engage with our team and contribute to the future of Chocolatey!

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Calling All Chocolatiers! Whipping Up Windows Automation with Chocolatey Central Management

Webinar from
Wednesday, 17 January 2024

We are delighted to announce the release of Chocolatey Central Management v0.12.0, featuring seamless Deployment Plan creation, time-saving duplications, insightful Group Details, an upgraded Dashboard, bug fixes, user interface polishing, and refined documentation. As an added bonus we'll have members of our Solutions Engineering team on-hand to dive into some interesting ways you can leverage the new features available!

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Chocolatey Community Coffee Break

Join the Chocolatey Team as we discuss all things Community, what we do, how you can get involved and answer your Chocolatey questions.

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Chocolatey and Intune Overview

Webinar Replay from
Wednesday, 30 March 2022

At Chocolatey Software we strive for simple, and teaching others. Let us teach you just how simple it could be to keep your 3rd party applications updated across your devices, all with Intune!

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Chocolatey For Business. In Azure. In One Click.

Livestream from
Thursday, 9 June 2022

Join James and Josh to show you how you can get the Chocolatey For Business recommended infrastructure and workflow, created, in Azure, in around 20 minutes.

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The Future of Chocolatey CLI

Livestream from
Thursday, 04 August 2022

Join Paul and Gary to hear more about the plans for the Chocolatey CLI in the not so distant future. We'll talk about some cool new features, long term asks from Customers and Community and how you can get involved!

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Hacktoberfest Tuesdays 2022

Livestreams from
October 2022

For Hacktoberfest, Chocolatey ran a livestream every Tuesday! Re-watch Cory, James, Gary, and Rain as they share knowledge on how to contribute to open-source projects such as Chocolatey CLI.

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Pode 0.32.0

This is not the latest version of Pode available.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

All Checks are Passing

3 Passing Tests


Validation Testing Passed


Verification Testing Passed

Details

Scan Testing Successful:

No detections found in any package files

Details
Learn More

Deployment Method: Individual Install, Upgrade, & Uninstall

To install Pode, run the following command from the command line or from PowerShell:

>

To upgrade Pode, run the following command from the command line or from PowerShell:

>

To uninstall Pode, run the following command from the command line or from PowerShell:

>

Deployment Method:

NOTE

This applies to both open source and commercial editions of Chocolatey.

1. Enter Your Internal Repository Url

(this should look similar to https://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/)


2. Setup Your Environment

1. Ensure you are set for organizational deployment

Please see the organizational deployment guide

2. Get the package into your environment

  • Open Source or Commercial:
    • Proxy Repository - Create a proxy nuget repository on Nexus, Artifactory Pro, or a proxy Chocolatey repository on ProGet. Point your upstream to https://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/. Packages cache on first access automatically. Make sure your choco clients are using your proxy repository as a source and NOT the default community repository. See source command for more information.
    • You can also just download the package and push it to a repository Download

3. Copy Your Script

choco upgrade pode -y --source="'INTERNAL REPO URL'" --version="'0.32.0'" [other options]

See options you can pass to upgrade.

See best practices for scripting.

Add this to a PowerShell script or use a Batch script with tools and in places where you are calling directly to Chocolatey. If you are integrating, keep in mind enhanced exit codes.

If you do use a PowerShell script, use the following to ensure bad exit codes are shown as failures:


choco upgrade pode -y --source="'INTERNAL REPO URL'" --version="'0.32.0'" 
$exitCode = $LASTEXITCODE

Write-Verbose "Exit code was $exitCode"
$validExitCodes = @(0, 1605, 1614, 1641, 3010)
if ($validExitCodes -contains $exitCode) {
  Exit 0
}

Exit $exitCode

- name: Install pode
  win_chocolatey:
    name: pode
    version: '0.32.0'
    source: INTERNAL REPO URL
    state: present

See docs at https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/win_chocolatey_module.html.


chocolatey_package 'pode' do
  action    :install
  source   'INTERNAL REPO URL'
  version  '0.32.0'
end

See docs at https://docs.chef.io/resource_chocolatey_package.html.


cChocoPackageInstaller pode
{
    Name     = "pode"
    Version  = "0.32.0"
    Source   = "INTERNAL REPO URL"
}

Requires cChoco DSC Resource. See docs at https://github.com/chocolatey/cChoco.


package { 'pode':
  ensure   => '0.32.0',
  provider => 'chocolatey',
  source   => 'INTERNAL REPO URL',
}

Requires Puppet Chocolatey Provider module. See docs at https://forge.puppet.com/puppetlabs/chocolatey.


4. If applicable - Chocolatey configuration/installation

See infrastructure management matrix for Chocolatey configuration elements and examples.

Package Approved

This package was approved as a trusted package on 07 Aug 2019.

Description

Pode is a Cross-Platform PowerShell framework for creating web servers to host REST APIs and Websites. Pode also has support for being used in Azure Functions and AWS Lambda.

Features

  • Cross-platform using PowerShell Core (with support for PS4.0+)
  • Docker support, including images for ARM/Raspberry Pi
  • Azure Functions and AWS Lambda support
  • Listen on a single or multiple IP address/hostnames
  • Support for HTTP, HTTPS, TCP and SMTP
  • Host REST APIs, Web Pages, and Static Content (with caching)
  • Support for custom error pages
  • Multi-thread support for incoming requests
  • Inbuilt template engine, with support for third-parties
  • Async timers for short-running repeatable processes
  • Async scheduled tasks using cron expressions for short/long-running processes
  • Supports request logging to CLI, Files, and custom loggers to other services like LogStash
  • Cross-state variable access across multiple runspaces
  • Restart the server via file monitoring, or defined periods/times
  • Ability to allow/deny requests from certain IP addresses and subnets
  • Basic rate limiting for IP addresses and subnets
  • Middleware and Sessions on web servers, with Flash message and CSRF support
  • Authentication on requests, such as Basic and Windows Active Directory
  • (Windows) Generate/bind self-signed certificates, and signed certificates
  • (Windows) Open the hosted server as a desktop application

src\LICENSE.txt
The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) [2017-2019] [Matthew Kelly (Badgerati)]

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
src\Misc\default-error-page.html.pode
 
src\Misc\default-error-page.json.pode
 
src\Misc\default-error-page.xml.pode
 
src\Pode.psd1
#
# Module manifest for module 'Pode'
#
# Generated by: Matthew Kelly (Badgerati)
#
# Generated on: 28/11/2017
#

@{
    # Script module or binary module file associated with this manifest.
    RootModule = 'Pode.psm1'

    # Version number of this module.
    ModuleVersion = '0.32.0'

    # ID used to uniquely identify this module
    GUID = 'e3ea217c-fc3d-406b-95d5-4304ab06c6af'

    # Author of this module
    Author = 'Matthew Kelly (Badgerati)'

    # Copyright statement for this module
    Copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Matthew Kelly (Badgerati), licensed under the MIT License.'

    # Description of the functionality provided by this module
    Description = 'A Cross-Platform PowerShell framework for creating web servers to host REST APIs and Websites. Pode also has support for being used in Azure Functions and AWS Lambda.'

    # Minimum version of the Windows PowerShell engine required by this module
    PowerShellVersion = '3.0'

    # Functions to export from this Module
    FunctionsToExport = @(
        'Route',
        'Handler',
        'Tcp',
        'Server',
        'Engine',
        'Html',
        'Json',
        'View',
        'Xml',
        'Pode',
        'Timer',
        'Logger',
        'Csv',
        'Test-IsUnix',
        'Test-IsWindows',
        'Test-IsPSCore',
        'Test-Empty',
        'Status',
        'Redirect',
        'Include',
        'Lock',
        'State',
        'Listen',
        'Access',
        'Limit',
        'Stopwatch',
        'Dispose',
        'Stream',
        'Schedule',
        'Middleware',
        'Endware',
        'Session',
        'Invoke-ScriptBlock',
        'Auth',
        'Attach',
        'Script',
        'Import',
        'Coalesce',
        'Save',
        'Get-PodeConfiguration',
        'Root',
        'Flash',
        'Await',
        'Load',
        'Config',
        'Cookie',
        'Csrf',
        'Gui',
        'Text',
        'File',
        'Header'
    )

    # Private data to pass to the module specified in RootModule/ModuleToProcess. This may also contain a PSData hashtable with additional module metadata used by PowerShell.
    PrivateData = @{
        PSData = @{

            # Tags applied to this module. These help with module discovery in online galleries.
            Tags = @('powershell', 'web', 'server', 'http', 'listener', 'rest', 'api', 'tcp', 'smtp', 'websites',
                'powershell-core', 'windows', 'unix', 'linux', 'pode', 'PSEdition_Core', 'cross-platform', 'access-control',
                'file-monitoring', 'multithreaded', 'rate-limiting', 'cron', 'schedule', 'middleware', 'session',
                'authentication', 'active-directory', 'caching', 'csrf', 'arm', 'raspberry-pi', 'aws-lambda', 'azure-functions')

            # A URL to the license for this module.
            LicenseUri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Badgerati/Pode/master/LICENSE.txt'

            # A URL to the main website for this project.
            ProjectUri = 'https://github.com/Badgerati/Pode'

            # A URL to an icon representing this module.
            IconUri = 'https://cdn.rawgit.com/Badgerati/Pode/master/images/icon.png'

            # Release notes for this particular version of the module
            ReleaseNotes = 'https://github.com/Badgerati/Pode/releases/tag/v0.32.0'

        }
    }
}
src\Pode.psm1
# get existing functions from memory for later comparison
$sysfuncs = Get-ChildItem Function:

# load pode functions
$root = Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
Get-ChildItem "$($root)\Tools\*.ps1" | Resolve-Path | ForEach-Object { . $_ }

# check if there are any extensions and load them
$ext = 'C:/Pode/Extensions'
if ($PSVersionTable.Platform -ieq 'unix') {
    $ext = '/usr/src/pode/extensions'
}

if (Test-Path $ext) {
    Get-ChildItem "$($ext)/*.ps1" | Resolve-Path | ForEach-Object { . $_ }
}

# get functions from memory and compare to existing to find new functions added
$podefuncs = Get-ChildItem Function: | Where-Object { $sysfuncs -notcontains $_ }

# export the module
Export-ModuleMember -Function ($podefuncs.Name)
src\Tools\Authentication.ps1
function Auth
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('use', 'check')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('v')]
        [object]
        $Validator,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [scriptblock]
        $Parser,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('o')]
        [hashtable]
        $Options,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('t')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [switch]
        [Alias('c')]
        $Custom
    )

    # for the 'use' action, ensure we have a validator. and a parser for custom types
    if ($Action -ieq 'use') {
        # was a validator passed
        if (Test-Empty $Validator) {
            throw "Authentication method '$($Name)' is missing required Validator script"
        }

        # is the validator a string/scriptblock?
        $vTypes = @('string', 'scriptblock')
        if ($vTypes -inotcontains (Get-PodeType $Validator).Name) {
            throw "Authentication method '$($Name)' has an invalid validator supplied, should be one of: $($vTypes -join ', ')"
        }

        # don't fail if custom and type supplied, and it's already defined
        if ($Custom)
        {
            $typeDefined = (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Type) -and $PodeContext.Server.Authentications.ContainsKey($Type))
            if (!$typeDefined -and (Test-Empty $Parser)) {
                throw "Custom authentication method '$($Name)' is missing required Parser script"
            }
        }
    }

    # invoke the appropriate auth logic for the action
    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'use' {
            Invoke-PodeAuthUse -Name $Name -Type $Type -Validator $Validator -Parser $Parser -Options $Options -Custom:$Custom
        }

        'check' {
            return (Invoke-PodeAuthCheck -Name $Name -Options $Options)
        }
    }
}

function Invoke-PodeAuthUse
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [object]
        $Validator,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter()]
        [scriptblock]
        $Parser,

        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]
        $Options,

        [switch]
        $Custom
    )

    # get the auth data
    $AuthData = (Get-PodeAuthMethod -Name $Name -Type $Type -Validator $Validator -Parser $Parser -Custom:$Custom)

    # ensure the name doesn't already exist
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Authentications.ContainsKey($AuthData.Name)) {
        throw "Authentication method '$($AuthData.Name)' already defined"
    }

    # ensure the parser/validators aren't just empty scriptblocks
    if (Test-Empty $AuthData.Parser) {
        throw "Authentication method '$($AuthData.Name)' is has no Parser ScriptBlock logic defined"
    }

    if (Test-Empty $AuthData.Validator) {
        throw "Authentication method '$($AuthData.Name)' is has no Validator ScriptBlock logic defined"
    }

    # setup object for auth method
    $obj = @{
        'Type' = $AuthData.Type;
        'Options' = $Options;
        'Parser' = $AuthData.Parser;
        'Validator' = $AuthData.Validator;
        'Custom' = $AuthData.Custom;
    }

    # apply auth method to session
    $PodeContext.Server.Authentications[$AuthData.Name] = $obj
}

function Invoke-PodeAuthCheck
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]
        $Options
    )

    # ensure the auth type exists
    if (!$PodeContext.Server.Authentications.ContainsKey($Name)) {
        throw "Authentication method '$($Name)' is not defined"
    }

    # coalesce the options, and set auth type for middleware
    $Options = (coalesce $Options @{})
    $Options.AuthType = $Name

    # setup the middleware logic
    $logic = {
        param($e)

        # Route options for using sessions
        $storeInSession = ($e.Middleware.Options.Session -ne $false)
        $usingSessions = (!(Test-Empty $e.Session))

        # check for logout command
        if ($e.Middleware.Options.Logout -eq $true) {
            Remove-PodeAuth -Event $e
            return (Set-PodeAuthStatus -StatusCode 302 -Options $e.Middleware.Options)
        }

        # if the session already has a user/isAuth'd, then setup method and return
        if ($usingSessions -and !(Test-Empty $e.Session.Data.Auth.User) -and $e.Session.Data.Auth.IsAuthenticated) {
            $e.Auth = $e.Session.Data.Auth
            return (Set-PodeAuthStatus -Options $e.Middleware.Options)
        }

        # check if the login flag is set, in which case just return
        if ($e.Middleware.Options.Login -eq $true) {
            if (!(Test-Empty $e.Session.Data.Auth)) {
                Remove-PodeSessionCookie -Session $e.Session
            }

            return $true
        }

        # get the auth type
        $auth = $PodeContext.Server.Authentications[$e.Middleware.Options.AuthType]

        # validate the request and get a user
        try {
            # if it's a custom type the parser will return the data for use to pass to the validator
            if ($auth.Custom) {
                $data = (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $auth.Parser -Arguments @($e, $auth.Options) -Return -Splat)
                $data += $auth.Options

                $result = (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $auth.Validator -Arguments $data -Return -Splat)
            }
            else {
                $result = (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $auth.Parser -Arguments @($e, $auth) -Return -Splat)
            }
        }
        catch {
            $_.Exception | Out-Default
            return (Set-PodeAuthStatus -StatusCode 500 -Description $_.Exception.Message -Options $e.Middleware.Options)
        }

        # if there is no result return false (failed auth)
        if ((Test-Empty $result) -or (Test-Empty $result.User)) {
            return (Set-PodeAuthStatus -StatusCode (coalesce $result.Code 401) `
                -Description $result.Message -Options $e.Middleware.Options)
        }

        # assign the user to the session, and wire up a quick method
        $e.Auth = @{}
        $e.Auth.User = $result.User
        $e.Auth.IsAuthenticated = $true
        $e.Auth.Store = $storeInSession

        # continue
        return (Set-PodeAuthStatus -Options $e.Middleware.Options)
    }

    # return the middleware
    return @{
        'Logic' = $logic;
        'Options' = $Options;
    }
}

function Get-PodeAuthMethod
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [object]
        $Validator,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter()]
        [scriptblock]
        $Parser,

        [switch]
        $Custom
    )

    # set type as name, if no type passed
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Type)) {
        $Type = $Name
    }

    # if the validator is a string - check and get an inbuilt validator
    if ((Get-PodeType $Validator).Name -ieq 'string') {
        $Validator = (Get-PodeAuthValidator -Validator $Validator)
    }

    # first, is it just a custom type?
    if ($Custom) {
        # if type supplied, re-use an already defined custom type's parser
        if ($PodeContext.Server.Authentications.ContainsKey($Type))
        {
            $Parser = $PodeContext.Server.Authentications[$Type].Parser
        }

        return @{
            'Name' = $Name;
            'Type' = $Type;
            'Custom' = $true;
            'Parser' = $Parser;
            'Validator' = $Validator;
        }
    }

    # otherwise, check the inbuilt ones
    switch ($Type.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'basic' {
            return (Get-PodeAuthBasic -Name $Name -ScriptBlock $Validator)
        }

        'form' {
            return (Get-PodeAuthForm -Name $Name -ScriptBlock $Validator)
        }
    }

    # if we get here, check if a parser was passed for custom type
    if (Test-Empty $Parser) {
        throw "Authentication method '$($Type)' does not exist as an inbuilt type, nor has a Parser been passed for a custom type"
    }

    # a parser was passed, it is a custom type
    return @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'Type' = $Type;
        'Custom' = $true;
        'Parser' = $Parser;
        'Validator' = $Validator;
    }
}

function Remove-PodeAuth
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Event
    )

    # blank out the auth
    $Event.Auth = @{}

    # if a session auth is found, blank it
    if (!(Test-Empty $Event.Session.Data.Auth)) {
        $Event.Session.Data.Remove('Auth')
    }

    # redirect to a failure url, or onto the current path?
    if (Test-Empty $Event.Middleware.Options.FailureUrl) {
        $Event.Middleware.Options.FailureUrl = $Event.Request.Url.AbsolutePath
    }

    # Delete the session (remove from store, blank it, and remove from Response)
    Remove-PodeSessionCookie -Session $Event.Session
}

function Set-PodeAuthStatus
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $StatusCode = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Description,

        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]
        $Options
    )

    # if a statuscode supplied, assume failure
    if ($StatusCode -gt 0)
    {
        # override description with the failureMessage if supplied
        $Description = (coalesce $Options.FailureMessage $Description)

        # add error to flash if flagged
        if ([bool]$Options.FailureFlash) {
            flash add 'auth-error' $Description
        }

        # check if we have a failure url redirect
        if (!(Test-Empty $Options.FailureUrl)) {
            redirect $Options.FailureUrl
        }
        else {
            status $StatusCode $Description
        }

        return $false
    }

    # if no statuscode, success
    else
    {
        # check if we have a success url redirect
        if (!(Test-Empty $Options.SuccessUrl)) {
            redirect $Options.SuccessUrl
            return $false
        }

        return $true
    }
}

function Get-PodeAuthValidator
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Validator
    )

    # source the script for the validator
    switch ($Validator.ToLowerInvariant()) {
        'windows-ad' {
            # Check PowerShell/OS version
            $version = $PSVersionTable.PSVersion
            if ((Test-IsUnix) -or ($version.Major -eq 6 -and $version.Minor -eq 0)) {
                throw 'Windows AD authentication is currently only supported on Windows PowerShell, and Windows PowerShell Core v6.1+'
            }

            # setup the AD vaidator
            return {
                param($username, $password, $options)

                # validate and retrieve the AD user
                $result = Get-PodeAuthADUser -FQDN $options.Fqdn -Username $username -Password $password

                # if there's a message, fail and return the message
                if (!(Test-Empty $result.Message)) {
                    return $result
                }

                # if there's no user, then, err, oops
                if (Test-Empty $result.User) {
                    return @{ 'Message' = 'An unexpected error occured' }
                }

                # if there are no groups/users supplied, return the user
                if ((Test-Empty $options.Users) -and (Test-Empty $options.Groups)){
                    return $result
                }

                # before checking supplied groups, is the user in the supplied list of authorised users?
                if (!(Test-Empty $options.Users) -and (@($options.Users) -icontains $result.User.Username)) {
                    return $result
                }

                # if there are groups supplied, check the user is a member of one
                if (!(Test-Empty $options.Groups)) {
                    foreach ($group in $options.Groups) {
                        if (@($result.User.Groups) -icontains $group) {
                            return $result
                        }
                    }
                }

                # else, they shall not pass!
                return @{ 'Message' = 'You are not authorised to access this website' }
            }
        }

        default {
            throw "An inbuilt validator does not exist for '$($Validator)'"
        }
    }
}

function Get-PodeAuthADUser
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $FQDN,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Username,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Password
    )

    try
    {
        # setup the dns domain
        if (Test-Empty $FQDN) {
            $FQDN = $env:USERDNSDOMAIN
        }

        # validate the user's AD creds
        $ad = (New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry "LDAP://$($FQDN)", "$($Username)", "$($Password)")
        if (Test-Empty $ad.distinguishedName) {
            return @{ 'Message' = 'Invalid credentials supplied' }
        }

        # generate query to find user/groups
        $query = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher $ad
        $query.filter = "(&(objectCategory=person)(samaccountname=$($Username)))"

        $user = $query.FindOne().Properties
        if (Test-Empty $user) {
            return @{ 'Message' = 'User not found in Active Directory' }
        }

        # get the users groups
        $groups = Get-PodeAuthADGroups -Query $query -CategoryName $Username -CategoryType 'person'

        # return the user
        return @{ 'User' = @{
            'Username' = $Username;
            'Name' = @($user.name)[0];
            'FQDN' = $FQDN;
            'Groups' = $groups;
        } }
    }
    finally {
        if (!(Test-Empty $ad.distinguishedName)) {
            dispose $query
            dispose $ad -Close
        }
    }
}

function Get-PodeAuthADGroups
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher]
        $Query,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $CategoryName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('group', 'person')]
        [string]
        $CategoryType,

        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]
        $GroupsFound = $null
    )

    # setup found groups
    if ($null -eq $GroupsFound) {
        $GroupsFound = @{}
    }

    # get the groups for the category
    $Query.filter = "(&(objectCategory=$($CategoryType))(samaccountname=$($CategoryName)))"

    $groups = @{}
    foreach ($member in $Query.FindOne().Properties.memberof) {
        if ($member -imatch '^CN=(?<group>.+?),') {
            $g = $Matches['group']
            $groups[$g] = ($member -imatch '=builtin,')
        }
    }

    foreach ($group in $groups.Keys) {
        # don't bother if we've already looked up the group
        if ($GroupsFound.ContainsKey($group)) {
            continue
        }

        # add group to checked groups
        $GroupsFound[$group] = $true

        # don't bother if it's inbuilt
        if ($groups[$group]) {
            continue
        }

        # get the groups
        Get-PodeAuthADGroups -Query $Query -CategoryName $group -CategoryType 'group' -GroupsFound $GroupsFound
    }

    if ($CategoryType -ieq 'person') {
        return $GroupsFound.Keys
    }
}

function Get-PodeAuthBasic
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    $parser = {
        param($e, $auth)

        # get the auth header
        $header = (Get-PodeHeader -Name 'Authorization')
        if ($null -eq $header) {
            return @{
                'User' = $null;
                'Message' = 'No Authorization header found';
                'Code' = 401;
            }
        }

        # ensure the first atom is basic (or opt override)
        $atoms = $header -isplit '\s+'
        $authType = (coalesce $auth.Options.Name 'Basic')

        if ($atoms[0] -ine $authType) {
            return @{
                'User' = $null;
                'Message' = "Header is not $($authType) Authorization";
            }
        }

        # decode the aut header
        $encType = (coalesce $auth.Options.Encoding 'ISO-8859-1')

        try {
            $enc = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding($encType)
        }
        catch {
            return @{
                'User' = $null;
                'Message' = 'Invalid encoding specified for Authorization';
                'Code' = 400;
            }
        }

        try {
            $decoded = $enc.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($atoms[1]))
        }
        catch {
            return @{
                'User' = $null;
                'Message' = 'Invalid Base64 string found in Authorization header';
                'Code' = 400;
            }
        }

        # validate and return user/result
        $index = $decoded.IndexOf(':')
        $u = $decoded.Substring(0, $index)
        $p = $decoded.Substring($index + 1)

        return (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $auth.Validator -Arguments @($u, $p, $auth.Options) -Return -Splat)
    }

    return @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'Type' = 'Basic';
        'Custom' = $false;
        'Parser' = $parser;
        'Validator' = $ScriptBlock;
    }
}

function Get-PodeAuthForm
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    $parser = {
        param($e, $auth)

        # get user/pass keys to get from payload
        $userField = (coalesce $auth.Options.UsernameField 'username')
        $passField = (coalesce $auth.Options.PasswordField 'password')

        # get the user/pass
        $username = $e.Data.$userField
        $password = $e.Data.$passField

        # if either are empty, deny
        if ((Test-Empty $username) -or (Test-Empty $password)) {
            return @{
                'User' = $null;
                'Message' = 'Username or Password not supplied';
                'Code' = 401;
            }
        }

        # validate and return
        return (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $auth.Validator -Arguments @($username, $password, $auth.Options) -Return -Splat)
    }

    return @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'Type' = 'Form';
        'Custom' = $false;
        'Parser' = $parser;
        'Validator' = $ScriptBlock;
    }
}
src\Tools\Context.ps1
function New-PodeContext
{
    param (
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [int]
        $Threads = 1,

        [int]
        $Interval = 0,

        [string]
        $ServerRoot,

        [string]
        $Name = $null,

        [string[]]
        $FileMonitorExclude = $null,

        [string[]]
        $FileMonitorInclude = $null,

        [string]
        $ServerType,

        [switch]
        $DisableLogging,

        [switch]
        $FileMonitor
    )

    # set a random server name if one not supplied
    if (Test-Empty $Name) {
        $Name = Get-PodeRandomName
    }

    # are we running in a serverless context
    $isServerless = (@('azure-functions', 'aws-lambda') -icontains $ServerType)

    # ensure threads are always >0, for to 1 if we're serverless
    if (($Threads -le 0) -or $isServerless) {
        $Threads = 1
    }

    # basic context object
    $ctx = New-Object -TypeName psobject |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Threads -Value $Threads -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Timers -Value @{} -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Schedules -Value @{} -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RunspacePools -Value $null -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Runspaces -Value $null -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RunspaceState -Value $null -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Tokens -Value @{} -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RequestsToLog -Value $null -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Lockable -Value $null -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Server -Value @{} -PassThru

    # set the server name, logic and root
    $ctx.Server.Name = $Name
    $ctx.Server.Logic = $ScriptBlock
    $ctx.Server.Interval = $Interval
    $ctx.Server.PodeModulePath = (Get-PodeModulePath)

    # check if there is any global configuration
    $ctx.Server.Configuration = Open-PodeConfiguration -ServerRoot $ServerRoot -Context $ctx

    # configure the server's root path
    $ctx.Server.Root = $ServerRoot
    if (!(Test-Empty $ctx.Server.Configuration.server.root)) {
        $ctx.Server.Root = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $ctx.Server.Configuration.server.root -RootPath $ctx.Server.Root -JoinRoot -Resolve -TestPath
    }

    # setup file monitoring details (code has priority over config)
    if (!(Test-Empty $ctx.Server.Configuration)) {
        if (!$FileMonitor) {
            $FileMonitor = [bool]$ctx.Server.Configuration.server.fileMonitor.enable
        }

        if (Test-Empty $FileMonitorExclude) {
            $FileMonitorExclude = @($ctx.Server.Configuration.server.fileMonitor.exclude)
        }

        if (Test-Empty $FileMonitorInclude) {
            $FileMonitorInclude = @($ctx.Server.Configuration.server.fileMonitor.include)
        }
    }

    $ctx.Server.FileMonitor = @{
        Enabled = $FileMonitor
        Exclude = (Convert-PodePathPatternsToRegex -Paths $FileMonitorExclude)
        Include = (Convert-PodePathPatternsToRegex -Paths $FileMonitorInclude)
        ShowFiles = [bool]$ctx.Server.Configuration.server.fileMonitor.showFiles
        Files = @()
    }

    # set the server default type
    $ctx.Server.Type = ([string]::Empty)
    if ($Interval -gt 0) {
        $ctx.Server.Type = 'SERVICE'
    }

    if ($isServerless) {
        $ctx.Server.Type = $ServerType.ToUpperInvariant()
        $ctx.Server.IsServerless = $isServerless
    }

    # set the IP address details
    $ctx.Server.Endpoints = @()

    # setup gui details
    $ctx.Server.Gui = @{}

    # shared temp drives
    $ctx.Server.Drives = @{}
    $ctx.Server.InbuiltDrives = @{}

    # shared state between runspaces
    $ctx.Server.State = @{}

    # view engine for rendering pages
    $ctx.Server.ViewEngine = @{
        'Engine' = 'html';
        'Extension' = 'html';
        'Script' = $null;
        'IsDynamic' = $false;
    }

    # routes for pages and api
    $ctx.Server.Routes = @{
        'delete' = @{};
        'get' = @{};
        'head' = @{};
        'merge' = @{};
        'options' = @{};
        'patch' = @{};
        'post' = @{};
        'put' = @{};
        'trace' = @{};
        'static' = @{};
        '*' = @{};
    }

    # handlers for tcp
    $ctx.Server.Handlers = @{
        'tcp' = $null;
        'smtp' = $null;
        'service' = $null;
    }

    # setup basic access placeholders
    $ctx.Server.Access = @{
        'Allow' = @{};
        'Deny' = @{};
    }

    # setup basic limit rules
    $ctx.Server.Limits = @{
        'Rules' = @{};
        'Active' = @{};
    }

    # cookies and session logic
    $ctx.Server.Cookies = @{
        'Session' = @{};
        'Csrf' = @{};
        'Secrets' = @{};
    }

    # authnetication methods
    $ctx.Server.Authentications = @{}

    # logging methods
    $ctx.Server.Logging = @{
        'Methods' = @{};
        'Disabled' = $DisableLogging;
    }

    # create new cancellation tokens
    $ctx.Tokens = @{
        'Cancellation' = New-Object System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource;
        'Restart' = New-Object System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource;
    }

    # requests that should be logged
    $ctx.RequestsToLog = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList

    # middleware that needs to run
    $ctx.Server.Middleware = @()

    # endware that needs to run
    $ctx.Server.Endware = @()

    # runspace pools
    $ctx.RunspacePools = @{
        'Main' = $null;
        'Schedules' = $null;
        'Gui' = $null;
    }

    # session state
    $ctx.Lockable = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})

    # setup runspaces
    $ctx.Runspaces = @()

    # return the new context
    return $ctx
}

function New-PodeRunspaceState
{
    $state = [initialsessionstate]::CreateDefault()
    $state.ImportPSModule($PodeContext.Server.PodeModulePath)

    $session = New-PodeStateContext -Context $PodeContext

    $variables = @(
        (New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateVariableEntry -ArgumentList 'PodeContext', $session, $null),
        (New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateVariableEntry -ArgumentList 'Console', $Host, $null)
    )

    foreach ($var in $variables) {
        $state.Variables.Add($var)
    }

    $PodeContext.RunspaceState = $state
}

function New-PodeRunspacePools
{
    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        return
    }

    # setup main runspace pool
    $threadsCounts = @{
        'Default' = 1;
        'Timer' = 1;
        'Log' = 1;
        'Schedule' = 1;
        'Misc' = 1;
    }

    $totalThreadCount = ($threadsCounts.Values | Measure-Object -Sum).Sum + $PodeContext.Threads
    $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Main = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspacePool(1, $totalThreadCount, $PodeContext.RunspaceState, $Host)
    $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Main.Open()

    # setup schedule runspace pool
    $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Schedules = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspacePool(1, 2, $PodeContext.RunspaceState, $Host)
    $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Schedules.Open()

    # setup gui runspace pool (only for non-ps-core)
    if (!(Test-IsPSCore)) {
        $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Gui = [runspacefactory]::CreateRunspacePool(1, 1, $PodeContext.RunspaceState, $Host)
        $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Gui.ApartmentState = 'STA'
        $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Gui.Open()
    }
}

function New-PodeStateContext
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Context
    )

    return (New-Object -TypeName psobject |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Threads -Value $Context.Threads -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Timers -Value $Context.Timers -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Schedules -Value $Context.Schedules -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RunspacePools -Value $Context.RunspacePools -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Tokens -Value $Context.Tokens -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RequestsToLog -Value $Context.RequestsToLog -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Lockable -Value $Context.Lockable -PassThru |
        Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Server -Value $Context.Server -PassThru)
}

function Get-PodeConfiguration
{
    return (config)
}

function Config
{
    return $PodeContext.Server.Configuration
}

function Open-PodeConfiguration
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ServerRoot = $null,

        [Parameter()]
        $Context
    )

    $config = @{}

    # set the path to the root config file
    $configPath = (Join-PodeServerRoot -Folder '.' -FilePath 'pode.json' -Root $ServerRoot)

    # check to see if an environmental config exists (if the env var is set)
    if (!(Test-Empty $env:PODE_ENVIRONMENT)) {
        $_path = (Join-PodeServerRoot -Folder '.' -FilePath "pode.$($env:PODE_ENVIRONMENT).json" -Root $ServerRoot)
        if (Test-PodePath -Path $_path -NoStatus) {
            $configPath = $_path
        }
    }

    # check the path exists, and load the config
    if (Test-PodePath -Path $configPath -NoStatus) {
        $config = (Get-Content $configPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json)
        Set-PodeWebConfiguration -Configuration $config -Context $Context
    }

    return $config
}

function Set-PodeWebConfiguration
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Configuration,

        [Parameter()]
        $Context
    )

    # setup the main web config
    $Context.Server.Web = @{
        'Static' = @{
            'Defaults' = $Configuration.web.static.defaults;
            'Cache' = @{
                'Enabled' = [bool]$Configuration.web.static.cache.enable;
                'MaxAge' = [int](coalesce $Configuration.web.static.cache.maxAge 3600);
                'Include' = (Convert-PodePathPatternsToRegex -Paths @($Configuration.web.static.cache.include) -NotSlashes);
                'Exclude' = (Convert-PodePathPatternsToRegex -Paths @($Configuration.web.static.cache.exclude) -NotSlashes);
            }
        };
        'ErrorPages' = @{
            'ShowExceptions' = [bool]$Configuration.web.errorPages.showExceptions;
            'StrictContentTyping' = [bool]$Configuration.web.errorPages.strictContentTyping;
            'Default' = $Configuration.web.errorPages.default;
            'Routes' = @{};
        };
        'ContentType' = @{
            'Default' = $Configuration.web.contentType.default;
            'Routes' = @{};
        };
    }

    # setup content type route patterns for forced content types
    if ($null -ne $Configuration.web.contentType.routes) {
        $Configuration.web.contentType.routes.psobject.properties.name | ForEach-Object {
            $_pattern = $_
            $_type = $Configuration.web.contentType.routes.$_pattern
            $_pattern = (Convert-PodePathPatternToRegex -Path $_pattern -NotSlashes)
            $Context.Server.Web.ContentType.Routes[$_pattern] = $_type
        }
    }

    # setup content type route patterns for error pages
    if ($null -ne $Configuration.web.errorPages.routes) {
        $Configuration.web.errorPages.routes.psobject.properties.name | ForEach-Object {
            $_pattern = $_
            $_type = $Configuration.web.errorPages.routes.$_pattern
            $_pattern = (Convert-PodePathPatternToRegex -Path $_pattern -NotSlashes)
            $Context.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Routes[$_pattern] = $_type
        }
    }
}

function State
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('set', 'get', 'remove', 'save', 'restore')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('o')]
        [object]
        $Object
    )

    try {
        if ($null -eq $PodeContext -or $null -eq $PodeContext.Server.State) {
            return $null
        }

        switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
        {
            'set' {
                $PodeContext.Server.State[$Name] = $Object
            }

            'get' {
                $Object = $PodeContext.Server.State[$Name]
            }

            'remove' {
                $Object = $PodeContext.Server.State[$Name]
                $PodeContext.Server.State.Remove($Name) | Out-Null
            }

            'save' {
                $Path = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $Name -JoinRoot
                $PodeContext.Server.State |
                    ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 |
                    Out-File -FilePath $Path -Force |
                    Out-Null
                return
            }

            'restore' {
                $Path = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $Name -JoinRoot
                if (!(Test-Path $Path)) {
                    return
                }

                if (Test-IsPSCore) {
                    $PodeContext.Server.State = (Get-Content $Path -Force | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable -Depth 10)
                }
                else {
                    (Get-Content $Path -Force | ConvertFrom-Json).psobject.properties | ForEach-Object {
                        $PodeContext.Server.State[$_.Name] = $_.Value
                    }
                }

                return
            }
        }

        return $Object
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Listen
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('ipp', 'e', 'endpoint')]
        [string]
        $IPPort,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('HTTP', 'HTTPS', 'SMTP', 'TCP')]
        [Alias('t')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('cert', 'cname')]
        [string]
        $Certificate = $null,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('thumb', 'cthumb')]
        [string]
        $Thumbprint = $null,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('n', 'id')]
        [string]
        $Name = $null,

        [switch]
        [Alias('f')]
        $Force
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'listen' -ThrowError

    # parse the endpoint for host/port info
    $_endpoint = Get-PodeEndpointInfo -Endpoint $IPPort

    # if a name was supplied, check it is unique
    if (!(Test-Empty $Name) -and
        (Get-PodeCount ($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $Name })) -ne 0)
    {
        throw "An endpoint with the name '$($Name)' has already been defined"
    }

    # new endpoint object
    $obj = @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'Address' = $null;
        'RawAddress' = $IPPort;
        'Port' = $null;
        'IsIPAddress' = $true;
        'HostName' = 'localhost';
        'Ssl' = $false;
        'Protocol' = $Type;
        'Certificate' = @{
            'Name' = $null;
            'Thumbprint' = $null;
        };
    }

    # set the ip for the context
    $obj.Address = (Get-PodeIPAddress $_endpoint.Host)
    if (!(Test-PodeIPAddressLocalOrAny -IP $obj.Address)) {
        $obj.HostName = "$($obj.Address)"
    }

    $obj.IsIPAddress = (Test-PodeIPAddress -IP $obj.Address -IPOnly)

    # set the port for the context
    $obj.Port = $_endpoint.Port

    # if the server type is https, set cert details
    if ($Type -ieq 'https') {
        $obj.Ssl = $true
        $obj.Certificate.Name = $Certificate
        $obj.Certificate.Thumbprint = $Thumbprint
    }

    # if the address is non-local, then check admin privileges
    if (!$Force -and !(Test-PodeIPAddressLocal -IP $obj.Address) -and !(Test-IsAdminUser)) {
        throw 'Must be running with administrator priviledges to listen on non-localhost addresses'
    }

    # has this endpoint been added before? (for http/https we can just not add it again)
    $exists = ($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints | Where-Object {
        ($_.Address -eq $obj.Address) -and ($_.Port -eq $obj.Port) -and ($_.Ssl -eq $obj.Ssl)
    } | Measure-Object).Count

    if (!$exists) {
        # has an endpoint already been defined for smtp/tcp?
        if (@('smtp', 'tcp') -icontains $Type -and $Type -ieq $PodeContext.Server.Type) {
            throw "An endpoint for $($Type.ToUpperInvariant()) has already been defined"
        }

        # set server type, ensure we aren't trying to change the server's type
        $_type = (iftet ($Type -ieq 'https') 'http' $Type)
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PodeContext.Server.Type)) {
            $PodeContext.Server.Type = $_type
        }
        elseif ($PodeContext.Server.Type -ine $_type) {
            throw "Cannot add $($Type.ToUpperInvariant()) endpoint when already listening to $($PodeContext.Server.Type.ToUpperInvariant()) endpoints"
        }

        # add the new endpoint
        $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints += $obj
    }
}

function Script
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    Import -Path $Path
}

function Import
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        [Alias('n')]
        $Now,

        [switch]
        [Alias('si')]
        $SnapIn
    )

    # for a snapin, just import it; for a module we need to check paths
    if ($SnapIn)
    {
        # if non-windows or core, fail
        if ((Test-IsPSCore) -or (Test-IsUnix)) {
            throw 'SnapIns are only supported on Windows PowerShell'
        }

        # import the snap-in into the runspace state
        $exp = $null
        $PodeContext.RunspaceState.ImportPSSnapIn($Path, ([ref]$exp))

        # import the snap-in now, if specified
        if ($Now) {
            Add-PSSnapin -Name $Path | Out-Null
        }
    }
    else
    {
        # if path is '.', replace with server root
        $_path = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $Path -JoinRoot -Resolve

        # if the resolved path is empty, then it's a module name that was supplied
        if (Test-Empty $_path) {
            # check to see if module is in ps_modules
            $_psModulePath = Join-PodeServerRoot -Folder (Join-PodePaths @('ps_modules', $Path))
            if (Test-Path $_psModulePath) {
                $_path = (Get-ChildItem (Join-PodePaths @($_psModulePath, '*', "$($Path).ps*1")) -Recurse -Force | Select-Object -First 1).FullName
            }

            # otherwise, use a global module
            else {
                $_path = (Get-Module -Name $Path -ListAvailable | Select-Object -First 1).Path
            }
        }

        # else, we have a path, if it's a directory/wildcard then loop over all files
        else {
            $_paths = Get-PodeWildcardFiles -Path $Path -Wildcard '*.ps*1'
            if (!(Test-Empty $_paths)) {
                foreach ($_path in $_paths) {
                    import -Path $_path -Now:$Now
                }

                return
            }
        }

        # if it's still empty, error
        if (Test-Empty $_path) {
            throw "Failed to import module: $($Path)"
        }

        # check if the path exists
        if (!(Test-PodePath $_path -NoStatus)) {
            throw "The module path does not exist: $(coalesce $_path $Path)"
        }

        # import the module into the runspace state
        $PodeContext.RunspaceState.ImportPSModule($_path)

        # import the module now, if specified
        if ($Now) {
            Import-Module $_path -Force -DisableNameChecking -Scope Global -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
        }
    }
}

function Load
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    # if path is '.', replace with server root
    $_path = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $Path -JoinRoot -Resolve

    # we have a path, if it's a directory/wildcard then loop over all files
    if (!(Test-Empty $_path)) {
        $_paths = Get-PodeWildcardFiles -Path $Path -Wildcard '*.ps1'
        if (!(Test-Empty $_paths)) {
            foreach ($_path in $_paths) {
                load -Path $_path
            }

            return
        }
    }

    # check if the path exists
    if (!(Test-PodePath $_path -NoStatus)) {
        throw "The script path does not exist: $(coalesce $_path $Path)"
    }

    # dot-source the script
    . $_path
}

function New-PodeAutoRestartServer
{
    # don't configure if not supplied, or running as serverless
    $config = (config)
    if (($null -eq $config) -or ($null -eq $config.server.restart) -or $PodeContext.Server.IsServerless)  {
        return
    }

    $restart = $config.server.restart

    # period - setup a timer
    $period = [int]$restart.period
    if ($period -gt 0) {
        Timer -Name '__pode_restart_period__' -Interval ($period * 60) -ScriptBlock {
            $PodeContext.Tokens.Restart.Cancel()
        } -Skip 1
    }

    # times - convert into cron expressions
    $times = @(@($restart.times) -ne $null)
    if (($times | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
        $crons = @()

        @($times) | ForEach-Object {
            $atoms = $_ -split '\:'
            $crons += "$([int]$atoms[1]) $([int]$atoms[0]) * * *"
        }

        Schedule -Name '__pode_restart_times__' -Cron @($crons) -ScriptBlock {
            $PodeContext.Tokens.Restart.Cancel()
        }
    }

    # crons - setup schedules
    $crons = @(@($restart.crons) -ne $null)
    if (($crons | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
        Schedule -Name '__pode_restart_crons__' -Cron @($crons) -ScriptBlock {
            $PodeContext.Tokens.Restart.Cancel()
        }
    }
}
src\Tools\Cookies.ps1
function Cookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Check', 'Exists', 'Extend', 'Get', 'Remove', 'Secrets', 'Set')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('v')]
        [string]
        $Value,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('s')]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ttl')]
        [int]
        $Duration = 0,

        [switch]
        [Alias('http')]
        $HttpOnly,

        [switch]
        [Alias('d')]
        $Discard,

        [switch]
        [Alias('ssl')]
        $Secure,

        [switch]
        [Alias('gs')]
        $GlobalSecret
    )

    # run logic for the action
    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        # add/set a cookie against the response
        'set' {
            return (Set-PodeCookie -Name $Name -Value $Value -Secret $Secret -Duration $Duration `
                -HttpOnly:$HttpOnly -Discard:$Discard -Secure:$Secure -GlobalSecret:$GlobalSecret)
        }

        # get a cookie from the request
        'get' {
            return (Get-PodeCookie -Name $Name -Secret $Secret -GlobalSecret:$GlobalSecret)
        }

        # checks whether a given cookie exists on the request
        'exists' {
            return (Test-PodeCookieExists -Name $Name)
        }

        # removes a given cookie from the request/response
        'remove' {
            Remove-PodeCookie -Name $Name
        }

        # verifies whether a given cookie is signed
        'check' {
            return (Test-PodeCookieIsSigned -Name $Name -Secret $Secret -GlobalSecret:$GlobalSecret)
        }

        # extends a given cookies expiry (adding the cookie to the response)
        'extend' {
            return (Update-PodeCookieExpiry -Name $Name -Duration $Duration)
        }

        # set or get cookie secrets
        'secrets' {
            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value)) {
                return ($PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Secrets[$Name])
            }
            else {
                $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Secrets[$Name] = $Value
            }
        }
    }
}

function Test-PodeCookieExists
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    $cookie = $WebEvent.Cookies[$Name]
    return (($null -ne $cookie) -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cookie.Value))
}

function Test-PodeCookieIsSigned
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [switch]
        $GlobalSecret
    )

    # if the global secret flag is set, overwrite the passed secret
    if ($GlobalSecret) {
        $Secret = (Get-PodeCookieGlobalSecret)
    }

    $cookie = $WebEvent.Cookies[$Name]
    if (($null -eq $cookie) -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cookie.Value)) {
        return $false
    }

    $value = (Invoke-PodeCookieUnsign -Signature $cookie.Value -Secret $Secret)
    return (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($value))
}

function Get-PodeCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [switch]
        $Raw,

        [switch]
        $GlobalSecret
    )

    # if the global secret flag is set, overwrite the passed secret
    if ($GlobalSecret) {
        $Secret = (Get-PodeCookieGlobalSecret)
    }

    # get the cookie from the request
    $cookie = $WebEvent.Cookies[$Name]
    if (!$Raw) {
        $cookie = (ConvertTo-PodeCookie -Cookie $cookie)
    }

    if (($null -eq $cookie) -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cookie.Value)) {
        return $null
    }

    # if a secret was supplied, attempt to unsign the cookie
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Secret)) {
        $value = (Invoke-PodeCookieUnsign -Signature $cookie.Value -Secret $Secret)
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($value)) {
            $cookie.Value = $value
        }
    }

    return $cookie
}

function Set-PodeCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Value,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Duration = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [datetime]
        $Expiry,

        [switch]
        $HttpOnly,

        [switch]
        $Discard,

        [switch]
        $Secure,

        [switch]
        $GlobalSecret
    )

    # if the global secret flag is set, overwrite the passed secret
    if ($GlobalSecret) {
        $Secret = (Get-PodeCookieGlobalSecret)
    }

    # sign the value if we have a secret
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Secret)) {
        $Value = (Invoke-PodeCookieSign -Value $Value -Secret $Secret)
    }

    # create a new cookie
    $cookie = [System.Net.Cookie]::new($Name, $Value)
    $cookie.Secure = $Secure
    $cookie.Discard = $Discard
    $cookie.HttpOnly = $HttpOnly

    if (!(Test-Empty $Expiry)) {
        $cookie.Expires = $Expiry
    }
    elseif ($Duration -gt 0) {
        $cookie.Expires = [datetime]::UtcNow.AddSeconds($Duration)
    }

    # sets the cookie on the the response
    $WebEvent.PendingCookies[$cookie.Name] = $cookie
    Add-PodeHeader -Name 'Set-Cookie' -Value (ConvertTo-PodeCookieString -Cookie $cookie)
    return (ConvertTo-PodeCookie -Cookie $cookie)
}

function Get-PodeCookieGlobalSecret
{
    return $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Secrets['global']
}

function Update-PodeCookieExpiry
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Duration = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [datetime]
        $Expiry
    )

    # get the cookie from the response - if it's not found, get it from the request
    $cookie = $WebEvent.PendingCookies[$Name]
    if ($null -eq $cookie) {
        $cookie = Get-PodeCookie -Name $Name -Raw
    }

    # extends the expiry on the cookie
    if (!(Test-Empty $Expiry)) {
        $cookie.Expires = $Expiry
    }
    elseif ($Duration -gt 0) {
        $cookie.Expires = [datetime]::UtcNow.AddSeconds($Duration)
    }

    # sets the cookie on the the response
    $WebEvent.PendingCookies[$cookie.Name] = $cookie
    Add-PodeHeader -Name 'Set-Cookie' -Value (ConvertTo-PodeCookieString -Cookie $cookie)
    return (ConvertTo-PodeCookie -Cookie $cookie)
}

function Remove-PodeCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    # get the cookie from the response - if it's not found, get it from the request
    $cookie = $WebEvent.PendingCookies[$Name]
    if ($null -eq $cookie) {
        $cookie = Get-PodeCookie -Name $Name -Raw
    }

    # remove the cookie from the response, and reset it to expire
    if ($null -ne $cookie) {
        $cookie.Discard = $true
        $cookie.Expires = [DateTime]::UtcNow.AddDays(-2)
        $WebEvent.PendingCookies[$cookie.Name] = $cookie
        Add-PodeHeader -Name 'Set-Cookie' -Value (ConvertTo-PodeCookieString -Cookie $cookie)
    }
}

function Invoke-PodeCookieSign
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Value,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Secret
    )

    return "s:$($Value).$(Invoke-PodeHMACSHA256Hash -Value $Value -Secret $Secret)"
}

function Invoke-PodeCookieUnsign
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Signature,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Secret
    )

    # the signed cookie value must start with "s:"
    if (!$Signature.StartsWith('s:')) {
        return $null
    }

    $Signature = $Signature.Substring(2)
    $periodIndex = $Signature.LastIndexOf('.')
    if ($periodIndex -eq -1) {
        return $null
    }

    $value = $Signature.Substring(0, $periodIndex)
    $sig = $Signature.Substring($periodIndex + 1)

    if ((Invoke-PodeHMACSHA256Hash -Value $value -Secret $Secret) -ne $sig) {
        return $null
    }

    return $value
}

function ConvertTo-PodeCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [System.Net.Cookie]
        $Cookie
    )

    if ($null -eq $Cookie) {
        return @{}
    }

    return @{
        'Name' = $Cookie.Name;
        'Value' = $Cookie.Value;
        'Expires' = $Cookie.Expires;
        'Expired' = $Cookie.Expired;
        'Discard' = $Cookie.Discard;
        'HttpOnly' = $Cookie.HttpOnly;
        'Secure' = $Cookie.Secure;
        'Path' = $Cookie.Path;
        'TimeStamp' = $Cookie.TimeStamp;
        'Signed' = $Cookie.Value.StartsWith('s:');
    }
}

function ConvertTo-PodeCookieString
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $Cookie
    )

    $str = "$($Cookie.Name)=$($Cookie.Value)"

    if ($Cookie.Discard) {
        $str += '; Discard'
    }

    if ($Cookie.HttpOnly) {
        $str += '; HttpOnly'
    }

    if ($Cookie.Secure) {
        $str += '; Secure'
    }

    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Cookie.Domain)) {
        $str += "; Domain=$($Cookie.Domain)"
    }

    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Cookie.Path)) {
        $str += "; Path=$($Cookie.Path)"
    }

    if ($null -ne $Cookie.Expires -and $Cookie.Expires -ne [datetime]::MinValue) {
        $secs = ($Cookie.Expires.ToLocalTime() - [datetime]::Now).TotalSeconds
        if ($secs -lt 0) {
            $secs = 0
        }

        $str += "; Max-Age=$($secs)"
    }

    if ($str -eq '=') {
        return $null
    }

    return $str
}
src\Tools\CronParser.ps1
function Get-PodeCronFields
{
    return @(
        'Minute',
        'Hour',
        'DayOfMonth',
        'Month',
        'DayOfWeek'
    )
}

function Get-PodeCronFieldConstraints
{
    return @{
        'MinMax' = @(
            @(0, 59),
            @(0, 23),
            @(1, 31),
            @(1, 12),
            @(0, 6)
        );
        'DaysInMonths' = @(
            31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
        );
        'Months' = @(
            'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July',
            'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'
        );
    }
}

function Get-PodeCronPredefined
{
    return @{
        # normal
        '@minutely' = '* * * * *';
        '@hourly' = '0 * * * *';
        '@daily' = '0 0 * * *';
        '@weekly' = '0 0 * * 0';
        '@monthly' = '0 0 1 * *';
        '@quaterly' = '0 0 1 1,4,8,7,10';
        '@yearly' = '0 0 1 1 *';
        '@annually' = '0 0 1 1 *';

        # twice
        '@twice-hourly' = '0,30 * * * *';
        '@twice-daily' = '0,12 0 * * *';
        '@twice-weekly' = '0 0 * * 0,4';
        '@twice-monthly' = '0 0 1,15 * *';
        '@twice-yearly' = '0 0 1 1,6 *';
        '@twice-annually' = '0 0 1 1,6 *';
    }
}

function Get-PodeCronFieldAliases
{
    return @{
        'Month' = @{
            'Jan' = 1;
            'Feb' = 2;
            'Mar' = 3;
            'Apr' = 4;
            'May' = 5;
            'Jun' = 6;
            'Jul' = 7;
            'Aug' = 8;
            'Sep' = 9;
            'Oct' = 10;
            'Nov' = 11;
            'Dec' = 12;
        };
        'DayOfWeek' = @{
            'Sun' = 0;
            'Mon' = 1;
            'Tue' = 2;
            'Wed' = 3;
            'Thu' = 4;
            'Fri' = 5;
            'Sat' = 6;
        };
    }
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeCronExpressions
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string[]]
        $Expressions
    )

    return @(@($Expressions) | ForEach-Object {
        ConvertFrom-PodeCronExpression -Expression $_
    })
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeCronExpression
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Expression
    )

    $Expression = $Expression.Trim()

    # check predefineds
    $predef = Get-PodeCronPredefined
    if (!(Test-Empty $predef[$Expression])) {
        $Expression = $predef[$Expression]
    }

    # split and check atoms length
    $atoms = @($Expression -isplit '\s+')
    if ($atoms.Length -ne 5) {
        throw "Cron expression should only consist of 5 parts: $($Expression)"
    }

    # basic variables
    $aliasRgx = '(?<tag>[a-z]{3})'

    # get cron obj and validate atoms
    $fields = Get-PodeCronFields
    $constraints = Get-PodeCronFieldConstraints
    $aliases = Get-PodeCronFieldAliases
    $cron = @{}

    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $atoms.Length; $i++)
    {
        $_cronExp = @{
            'Range' = $null;
            'Values' = $null;
            'Constraints' = $null;
            'Random' = $false;
        }

        $_atom = $atoms[$i]
        $_field = $fields[$i]
        $_constraint = $constraints.MinMax[$i]
        $_aliases = $aliases[$_field]

        # replace day of week and months with numbers
        switch ($_field)
        {
            { $_field -ieq 'month' -or $_field -ieq 'dayofweek' }
                {
                    while ($_atom -imatch $aliasRgx) {
                        $_alias = $_aliases[$Matches['tag']]
                        if ($null -eq $_alias) {
                            throw "Invalid $($_field) alias found: $($Matches['tag'])"
                        }

                        $_atom = $_atom -ireplace $Matches['tag'], $_alias
                        $_atom -imatch $aliasRgx | Out-Null
                    }
                }
        }

        # ensure atom is a valid value
        if (!($_atom -imatch '^[\d|/|*|\-|,r]+$')) {
            throw "Invalid atom character: $($_atom)"
        }

        # replace * with min/max constraint
        $_atom = $_atom -ireplace '\*', ($_constraint -join '-')

        # parse the atom for either a literal, range, array, or interval
        # literal
        if ($_atom -imatch '^(\d+|r)$') {
            # check if it's random
            if ($_atom -ieq 'r') {
                $_cronExp.Values = @(Get-Random -Minimum $_constraint[0] -Maximum ($_constraint[1] + 1))
                $_cronExp.Random = $true
            }
            else {
                $_cronExp.Values = @([int]$_atom)
            }
        }

        # range
        elseif ($_atom -imatch '^(?<min>\d+)\-(?<max>\d+)$') {
            $_cronExp.Range = @{ 'Min' = [int]($Matches['min'].Trim()); 'Max' = [int]($Matches['max'].Trim()); }
        }

        # array
        elseif ($_atom -imatch '^[\d,]+$') {
            $_cronExp.Values = [int[]](@($_atom -split ',').Trim())
        }

        # interval
        elseif ($_atom -imatch '(?<start>(\d+|\*))\/(?<interval>(\d+|r))$') {
            $start = $Matches['start']
            $interval = $Matches['interval']

            if ($interval -ieq '0') {
                $interval = '1'
            }

            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($start) -or $start -ieq '*') {
                $start = '0'
            }

            # set the initial trigger value
            $_cronExp.Values = @([int]$start)

            # check if it's random
            if ($interval -ieq 'r') {
                $_cronExp.Random = $true
            }
            else {
                # loop to get all next values
                $next = [int]$start + [int]$interval
                while ($next -le $_constraint[1]) {
                    $_cronExp.Values += $next
                    $next += [int]$interval
                }
            }
        }

        # error
        else {
            throw "Invalid cron atom format found: $($_atom)"
        }

        # ensure cron expression values are valid
        if ($null -ne $_cronExp.Range) {
            if ($_cronExp.Range.Min -gt $_cronExp.Range.Max) {
                throw "Min value for $($_field) should not be greater than the max value"
            }

            if ($_cronExp.Range.Min -lt $_constraint[0]) {
                throw "Min value '$($_cronExp.Range.Min)' for $($_field) is invalid, should be greater than/equal to $($_constraint[0])"
            }

            if ($_cronExp.Range.Max -gt $_constraint[1]) {
                throw "Max value '$($_cronExp.Range.Max)' for $($_field) is invalid, should be less than/equal to $($_constraint[1])"
            }
        }

        if ($null -ne $_cronExp.Values) {
            $_cronExp.Values | ForEach-Object {
                if ($_ -lt $_constraint[0] -or $_ -gt $_constraint[1]) {
                    throw "Value '$($_)' for $($_field) is invalid, should be between $($_constraint[0]) and $($_constraint[1])"
                }
            }
        }

        # assign value
        $_cronExp.Constraints = $_constraint
        $cron[$_field] = $_cronExp
    }

    # post validation for month/days in month
    if ($null -ne $cron['Month'].Values -and $null -ne $cron['DayOfMonth'].Values)
    {
        foreach ($mon in $cron['Month'].Values) {
            foreach ($day in $cron['DayOfMonth'].Values) {
                if ($day -gt $constraints.DaysInMonths[$mon - 1]) {
                    throw "$($constraints.Months[$mon - 1]) only has $($constraints.DaysInMonths[$mon - 1]) days, but $($day) was supplied"
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # flag if this cron contains a random atom
    $cron['Random'] = (($cron.Values | Where-Object { $_.Random } | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0)

    # return the parsed cron expression
    return $cron
}

function Reset-PodeRandomCronExpressions
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Expressions
    )

    return @(@($Expressions) | ForEach-Object {
        Reset-PodeRandomCronExpression -Expression $_
    })
}

function Reset-PodeRandomCronExpression
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Expression
    )

    function Reset-Atom($Atom) {
        if (!$Atom.Random) {
            return $Atom
        }

        if ($Atom.Random) {
            $Atom.Values = @(Get-Random -Minimum $Atom.Constraints[0] -Maximum ($Atom.Constraints[1] + 1))
        }

        return $Atom
    }

    if (!$Expression.Random) {
        return $Expression
    }

    $Expression.Minute = (Reset-Atom -Atom $Expression.Minute)
    $Expression.Hour = (Reset-Atom -Atom $Expression.Hour)
    $Expression.DayOfMonth = (Reset-Atom -Atom $Expression.DayOfMonth)
    $Expression.Month = (Reset-Atom -Atom $Expression.Month)
    $Expression.DayOfWeek = (Reset-Atom -Atom $Expression.DayOfWeek)

    return $Expression
}

function Test-PodeCronExpressions
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Expressions,

        [Parameter()]
        $DateTime = $null
    )

    return ((@($Expressions) | Where-Object {
        Test-PodeCronExpression -Expression $_ -DateTime $DateTime
    } | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0)
}

function Test-PodeCronExpression
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Expression,

        [Parameter()]
        $DateTime = $null
    )

    function Test-RangeAndValue($AtomContraint, $NowValue) {
        if ($null -ne $AtomContraint.Range) {
            if ($NowValue -lt $AtomContraint.Range.Min -or $NowValue -gt $AtomContraint.Range.Max) {
                return $false
            }
        }
        elseif ($AtomContraint.Values -inotcontains $NowValue) {
            return $false
        }

        return $true
    }

    # current time
    if ($null -eq $DateTime) {
        $DateTime = [datetime]::Now
    }

    # check day of week and day of month (both must fail)
    if (!(Test-RangeAndValue -AtomContraint $Expression.DayOfWeek -NowValue ([int]$DateTime.DayOfWeek)) -and
        !(Test-RangeAndValue -AtomContraint $Expression.DayOfMonth -NowValue $DateTime.Day)) {
        return $false
    }

    # check month
    if (!(Test-RangeAndValue -AtomContraint $Expression.Month -NowValue $DateTime.Month)) {
        return $false
    }

    # check hour
    if (!(Test-RangeAndValue -AtomContraint $Expression.Hour -NowValue $DateTime.Hour)) {
        return $false
    }

    # check minute
    if (!(Test-RangeAndValue -AtomContraint $Expression.Minute -NowValue $DateTime.Minute)) {
        return $false
    }

    # date is valid
    return $true
}
src\Tools\Cryptography.ps1
function Invoke-PodeHMACSHA256Hash
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Value,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Secret
    )

    $crypto = [System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256]::new([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Secret))
    return [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($crypto.ComputeHash([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Value)))
}

function Invoke-PodeSHA256Hash
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Value
    )

    $crypto = [System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create()
    return [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($crypto.ComputeHash([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Value)))
}

function Get-PodeRandomBytes
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Length = 16
    )

    return (stream ([System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create()) {
        param($p)
        $bytes = [byte[]]::new($Length)
        $p.GetBytes($bytes)
        return $bytes
    })
}

function New-PodeSalt
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Length = 8
    )

    $bytes = [byte[]](Get-PodeRandomBytes -Length $Length)
    return [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
}

function New-PodeGuid
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Length = 16,

        [switch]
        $Secure
    )

    # generate a cryptographically secure guid
    if ($Secure) {
        $bytes = [byte[]](Get-PodeRandomBytes -Length $Length)
        return ([guid]::new($bytes)).ToString()
    }

    # return a normal guid
    return ([guid]::NewGuid()).ToString()
}
src\Tools\Endware.ps1
function Invoke-PodeEndware
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $WebEvent,

        [Parameter()]
        $Endware
    )

    # if there's no endware, do nothing
    if ($null -eq $Endware -or $Endware.Length -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    # loop through each of the endware, invoking the next if it returns true
    foreach ($eware in @($Endware))
    {
        try {
            Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $eware -Arguments $WebEvent -Scoped | Out-Null
        }
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
        }
    }
}

function Endware
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    # add the scriptblock to array of endware that needs to be run
    $PodeContext.Server.Endware += $ScriptBlock
}
src\Tools\FileMonitor.ps1
function Start-PodeFileMonitor
{
    # don't configure if not supplied, or we're running as serverless
    if (!$PodeContext.Server.FileMonitor.Enabled -or $PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        return
    }

    # what folder and filter are we moitoring?
    $folder = $PodeContext.Server.Root
    $filter = '*.*'

    # setup the file monitor
    $watcher = New-Object System.IO.FileSystemWatcher $folder, $filter -Property @{
        IncludeSubdirectories = $true;
        NotifyFilter = [System.IO.NotifyFilters]'FileName,LastWrite,CreationTime';
    }

    $watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = $true

    # setup the monitor timer - only restart server after changes + 2s of no changes
    $timer = New-Object System.Timers.Timer
    $timer.AutoReset = $false
    $timer.Interval = 2000

    # setup the message data for the events
    $msgData = @{
        Timer = $timer
        Settings = $PodeContext.Server.FileMonitor
    }

    # setup the events script logic
    $action = {
        # if there are exclusions, and one matches, return
        if (($null -ne $Event.MessageData.Settings.Exclude) -and ($Event.SourceEventArgs.Name -imatch $Event.MessageData.Settings.Exclude)) {
            return
        }

        # if there are inclusions, and none match, return
        if (($null -ne $Event.MessageData.Settings.Include) -and ($Event.SourceEventArgs.Name -inotmatch $Event.MessageData.Settings.Include)) {
            return
        }

        # if enabled, add the file to the list of files that trigggered the restart
        if ($Event.MessageData.Settings.ShowFiles) {
            $name = "[$($Event.SourceEventArgs.ChangeType)] $($Event.SourceEventArgs.Name)"
            
            if ($Event.MessageData.Settings.Files -inotcontains $name) {
                $Event.MessageData.Settings.Files += $name
            }
        }

        # restart the timer
        $Event.MessageData.Timer.Stop()
        $Event.MessageData.Timer.Start()
    }

    # listen out of file created, changed, deleted events
    Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $watcher -EventName 'Created' `
        -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorName Create) -Action $action -MessageData $msgData -SupportEvent

    Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $watcher -EventName 'Changed' `
        -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorName Update) -Action $action -MessageData $msgData -SupportEvent

    Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $watcher -EventName 'Deleted' `
        -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorName Delete) -Action $action -MessageData $msgData -SupportEvent

    # listen out for timer ticks to reset server
    Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $timer -EventName 'Elapsed' -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorTimerName) -Action {
        # if enabled, show the files that triggered the restart
        if ($Event.MessageData.FileSettings.ShowFiles) {
            Write-Host 'The following files have changed:' -ForegroundColor Magenta

            foreach ($file in $Event.MessageData.FileSettings.Files) {
                Write-Host "> $($file)" -ForegroundColor Magenta
            }

            $Event.MessageData.FileSettings.Files = @()
        }

        # trigger the restart
        $Event.MessageData.Tokens.Restart.Cancel()
        $Event.Sender.Stop()
    } -MessageData @{
        Tokens = $PodeContext.Tokens
        FileSettings = $PodeContext.Server.FileMonitor
    } -SupportEvent
}

function Stop-PodeFileMonitor
{
    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        return
    }

    if ($PodeContext.Server.FileMonitor.Enabled) {
        Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorName Create) -Force
        Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorName Delete) -Force
        Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorName Update) -Force
        Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier (Get-PodeFileMonitorTimerName) -Force
    }
}

function Get-PodeFileMonitorName
{
    param (
        [ValidateSet('Create', 'Delete', 'Update')]
        [string]
        $Type
    )

    return "PodeFileMonitor$($Type)"
}

function Get-PodeFileMonitorTimerName
{
    return 'PodeFileMonitorTimer'
}
src\Tools\Flash.ps1
function Flash
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Add', 'Clear', 'Get', 'Keys', 'Remove')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('k')]
        [string]
        $Key,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('m')]
        [string]
        $Message
    )

    # if sessions haven't been setup, error
    if (Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session) {
        throw 'Sessions are required to use Flash messages'
    }

    # run logic for the action
    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'add' {
            Add-PodeFlashMessage -Key $Key -Message $Message
        }

        'get' {
            return @(Get-PodeFlashMessage -Key $Key)
        }

        'keys' {
            return @(Get-PodeFlashMessageKeys)
        }

        'clear' {
            Clear-PodeFlashMessages
        }

        'remove' {
            Remove-PodeFlashMessage -Key $Key
        }
    }
}

function Add-PodeFlashMessage
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Key,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Message
    )

    # append the message against the key
    if ($null -eq $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash) {
        $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash = @{}
    }

    if ($null -eq $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash[$Key]) {
        $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash[$Key] = @($Message)
    }
    else {
        $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash[$Key] += @($Message)
    }
}

function Get-PodeFlashMessage
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Key
    )

    # retrieve messages from session, then delete it
    if ($null -eq $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash) {
        return @()
    }

    $v = @($WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash[$Key])
    $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash.Remove($Key)

    if (Test-Empty $v) {
        return @()
    }

    return @($v)
}

function Get-PodeFlashMessageKeys
{
    # return list of all current keys
    if ($null -eq $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash) {
        return @()
    }

    return @($WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash.Keys)
}

function Clear-PodeFlashMessages
{
    # clear all keys
    if ($null -ne $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash) {
        $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash = @{}
    }
}

function Remove-PodeFlashMessage
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Key
    )

    # remove key from flash messages
    if ($null -ne $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash) {
        $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash.Remove($Key)
    }
}
src\Tools\Gui.ps1
function Start-PodeGuiRunspace
{
    # do nothing if gui not enabled, or running as serverless
    if (!$PodeContext.Server.Gui.Enabled -or $PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        return
    }

    $script = {
        try
        {
            # if there are multiple endpoints, flag warning we're only using the first - unless explicitly set
            if ($null -eq $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Endpoint)
            {
                if (($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints | Measure-Object).Count -gt 1) {
                    Write-Host "Multiple endpoints defined, only the first will be used for the GUI" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                }
            }

            # get the endpoint on which we're currently listening, or use explicitly passed one
            $endpoint = (Get-PodeEndpointUrl -Endpoint $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Endpoint)

            # poll the server for a response
            $count = 0

            while ($true) {
                try {
                    Invoke-WebRequest -Method Get -Uri $endpoint -UseBasicParsing -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
                    if (!$?) {
                        throw
                    }

                    break
                }
                catch {
                    $count++
                    if ($count -le 50) {
                        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200
                    }
                    else {
                        throw "Failed to connect to URL: $($endpoint)"
                    }
                }
            }

            # import the WPF assembly
            [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('PresentationFramework') | Out-Null
            [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('PresentationCore') | Out-Null

            # setup the WPF XAML for the server
            $gui_browser = "
                <Window
                    xmlns=`"http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation`"
                    xmlns:x=`"http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml`"
                    Title=`"$($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Name)`"
                    Height=`"$($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Height)`"
                    Width=`"$($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Width)`"
                    ResizeMode=`"$($PodeContext.Server.Gui.ResizeMode)`"
                    WindowStartupLocation=`"CenterScreen`"
                    ShowInTaskbar = `"$($PodeContext.Server.Gui.ShowInTaskbar)`"
                    WindowStyle = `"$($PodeContext.Server.Gui.WindowStyle)`">
                        <Window.TaskbarItemInfo>
                            <TaskbarItemInfo />
                        </Window.TaskbarItemInfo>
                        <WebBrowser Name=`"WebBrowser`"></WebBrowser>
                </Window>"

            # read in the XAML
            $reader = [System.Xml.XmlNodeReader]::new([xml]$gui_browser)
            $form = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load($reader)

            # set other options
            $form.TaskbarItemInfo.Description = $form.Title

            # add the icon to the form
            if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Icon)) {
                $icon = [Uri]::new($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Icon)
                $form.Icon = [Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapFrame]::Create($icon)
            }

            # set the state of the window onload
            if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Gui.State)) {
                $form.WindowState = $PodeContext.Server.Gui.State
            }

            # get the browser object from XAML and navigate to base page
            $form.FindName("WebBrowser").Navigate($endpoint)

            # display the form
            $form.ShowDialog() | Out-Null
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
        }
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
        finally {
            # invoke the cancellation token to close the server
            $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.Cancel()
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Gui' -ScriptBlock $script
}

function Gui
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('o')]
        [hashtable]
        $Options
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'gui' -ThrowError

    # only valid for Windows PowerShell
    if (Test-IsPSCore) {
        throw 'The gui function is currently unavailable for PS Core, and only works for Windows PowerShell'
    }

    # enable the gui and set it's title/name
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Enabled = $true
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Name = $Name

    # coalesce the options
    $Options = (coalesce $Options @{})

    # set the window's icon path
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Options.Icon)) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Icon = (Resolve-Path $Options.Icon).Path
        if (!(Test-Path $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Icon)) {
            throw "Path to icon for GUI does not exist: $($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Icon)"
        }
    }

    # display the app in the taskbar?
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.ShowInTaskbar = (coalesce $Options.ShowInTaskbar $true)

    # set the window's state
    $states = @('Normal', 'Maximized', 'Minimized')
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.State = (coalesce $Options.State 'Normal')
    if ($states -inotcontains $PodeContext.Server.Gui.State) {
        throw "Invalid GUI window state supplied, should be blank or one of $($states -join ' / ')"
    }

    # set the window's style
    $styles = @('None', 'SingleBorderWindow', 'ThreeDBorderWindow', 'ToolWindow')
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.WindowStyle = (coalesce $Options.WindowStyle 'SingleBorderWindow')
    if ($styles -inotcontains $PodeContext.Server.Gui.WindowStyle) {
        throw "Invalid GUI window style supplied, should be blank or one of $($styles -join ' / ')"
    }

    # set the height of the window
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Height = (coalesce ([int]$Options.Height) 0)
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Height -le 0) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Height = 'auto'
    }

    # set the width of the window
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Width = (coalesce ([int]$Options.Width) 0)
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Gui.Width -le 0) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Width = 'auto'
    }

    # set the resize mode of the window
    $modes = @('CanResize', 'CanMinimize', 'NoResize')
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.ResizeMode = (coalesce $Options.ResizeMode 'CanResize')
    if ($modes -inotcontains $PodeContext.Server.Gui.ResizeMode) {
        throw "Invalid GUI window resize mode supplied, should be blank or one of $($modes -join ' / ')"
    }

    # set the gui to use a specific listener
    $PodeContext.Server.Gui.ListenName = $Options.ListenName

    if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Gui.ListenName)) {
        $found = ($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints | Where-Object {
            $_.Name -eq $PodeContext.Server.Gui.ListenName
        } | Select-Object -First 1)

        if ($null -eq $found) {
            throw "Listen endpoint with name '$($Name)' does not exist"
        }

        $PodeContext.Server.Gui.Endpoint = $found
    }
}
src\Tools\Handlers.ps1
function Get-PodeTcpHandler
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('SMTP', 'TCP', 'Service')]
        [string]
        $Type
    )

    return $PodeContext.Server.Handlers[$Type]
}

function Handler
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('SMTP', 'TCP', 'Service')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'handler' -ThrowError

    # lower the type
    $Type = $Type.ToLowerInvariant()

    # ensure handler isn't already set
    if ($null -ne $PodeContext.Server.Handlers[$Type]) {
        throw "Handler for $($Type) already defined"
    }

    # add the handler
    $PodeContext.Server.Handlers[$Type] = $ScriptBlock
}
src\Tools\Headers.ps1
function Header
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Add', 'Exists', 'Get', 'Set')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('v')]
        [string]
        $Value
    )

    # run logic for the action
    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        # set a headers against the response (overwriting all with same name)
        'set' {
            return (Set-PodeHeader -Name $Name -Value $Value)
        }

        # appends a header against the response
        'add' {
            return (Add-PodeHeader -Name $Name -Value $Value)
        }

        # get a header from the request
        'get' {
            return (Get-PodeHeader -Name $Name)
        }

        # checks whether a given header exists on the request
        'exists' {
            return (Test-PodeHeaderExists -Name $Name)
        }
    }
}

function Test-PodeHeaderExists
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    $header = (Get-PodeHeader -Name $Name)
    return (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($header))
}

function Get-PodeHeader
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    # get the header from the request
    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        $header = $WebEvent.Request.Headers.$Name
    }
    else {
        $header = $WebEvent.Request.Headers[$Name]
    }

    return $header
}

function Set-PodeHeader
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Value
    )

    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        $WebEvent.Response.Headers[$Name] = $Value
    }
    else {
        $WebEvent.Response.AddHeader($Name, $Value) | Out-Null
    }
}

function Set-PodeServerHeader
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Type
    )

    Set-PodeHeader -Name 'Server' -Value "Pode - $($Type)"
}

function Add-PodeHeader
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Value
    )

    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        $WebEvent.Response.Headers[$Name] = $Value
    }
    else {
        $WebEvent.Response.AppendHeader($Name, $Value) | Out-Null
    }
}
src\Tools\Helpers.ps1

# read in the content from a dynamic pode file and invoke its content
function ConvertFrom-PodeFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Content,

        [Parameter()]
        $Data = @{}
    )

    # if we have data, then setup the data param
    if ($null -ne $Data -and $Data.Count -gt 0) {
        $Content = "param(`$data)`nreturn `"$($Content -replace '"', '``"')`""
    }
    else {
        $Content = "return `"$($Content -replace '"', '``"')`""
    }

    # invoke the content as a script to generate the dynamic content
    return (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock ([scriptblock]::Create($Content)) -Arguments $Data -Return)
}

function Get-PodeFileContentUsingViewEngine
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [hashtable]
        $Data
    )

    # work out the engine to use when parsing the file
    $engine = $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Engine

    $ext = Get-PodeFileExtension -Path $Path -TrimPeriod
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ext) -and ($ext -ine $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Extension)) {
        $engine = $ext
    }

    # setup the content
    $content = [string]::Empty

    # run the relevant engine logic
    switch ($engine.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'html' {
            $content = Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -Encoding utf8
        }

        'pode' {
            $content = Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -Encoding utf8
            $content = ConvertFrom-PodeFile -Content $content -Data $Data
        }

        default {
            if ($null -ne $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Script) {
                if ($null -eq $Data -or $Data.Count -eq 0) {
                    $content = (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Script -Arguments $Path -Return)
                }
                else {
                    $content = (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Script -Arguments @($Path, $Data) -Return -Splat)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return $content
}

function Get-PodeFileContent
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    return (Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -Encoding utf8)
}

function Get-PodeType
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Value
    )

    if ($null -eq $Value) {
        return $null
    }

    $type = $Value.GetType()
    return @{
        'Name' = $type.Name.ToLowerInvariant();
        'BaseName' = $type.BaseType.Name.ToLowerInvariant();
    }
}

function Test-Empty
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Value
    )

    if ($null -eq $Value) {
        return $true
    }

    switch ($Value) {
        { $_ -is 'string' } {
            return [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value)
        }

        { $_ -is 'array' } {
            return ($Value.Length -eq 0)
        }

        { $_ -is 'hashtable' } {
            return ($Value.Count -eq 0)
        }

        { $_ -is 'scriptblock' } {
            return ($null -eq $Value -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value.ToString()))
        }

        { $_ -is 'valuetype' } {
            return $false
        }
    }

    return ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value) -or ((Get-PodeCount $Value) -eq 0))
}

function Get-PodePSVersionTable
{
    return $PSVersionTable
}

function Test-IsUnix
{
    return (Get-PodePSVersionTable).Platform -ieq 'unix'
}

function Test-IsWindows
{
    $v = Get-PodePSVersionTable
    return ($v.Platform -ilike '*win*' -or ($null -eq $v.Platform -and $v.PSEdition -ieq 'desktop'))
}

function Test-IsPSCore
{
    return (Get-PodePSVersionTable).PSEdition -ieq 'core'
}

function Test-IsAdminUser
{
    # check the current platform, if it's unix then return true
    if (Test-IsUnix) {
        return $true
    }

    try {
        $principal = New-Object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())
        if ($null -eq $principal) {
            return $false
        }

        return $principal.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
    }
    catch [exception] {
        Write-Host 'Error checking user administrator priviledges' -ForegroundColor Red
        Write-Host $_.Exception.Message -ForegroundColor Red
        return $false
    }
}

function New-PodeSelfSignedCertificate
{
    # generate the cert -- has to call "powershell.exe" for ps-core on windows
    $cert = (PowerShell.exe -NoProfile -Command {
        $expire = (Get-Date).AddYears(1)

        $c = New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName 'localhost' -CertStoreLocation 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My' -NotAfter $expire `
                -KeyAlgorithm RSA -HashAlgorithm SHA256 -KeyLength 4096 -Subject 'CN=localhost';

        if ($null -eq $c.Thumbprint) {
            return $c
        }

        return $c.Thumbprint
    })

    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or !$?) {
        throw "Failed to generate self-signed certificte:`n$($cert)"
    }

    return $cert
}

function Get-PodeCertificate
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Certificate
    )

    # ensure the certificate exists, and get its thumbprint
    $cert = (Get-ChildItem 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My' | Where-Object { $_.Subject -imatch [regex]::Escape($Certificate) })
    if (Test-Empty $cert) {
        throw "Failed to find the $($Certificate) certificate at LocalMachine\My"
    }

    $cert = @($cert)[0].Thumbprint
    return $cert
}

function Set-PodeCertificate
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Address,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Port,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Certificate,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Thumbprint
    )

    $addrport = "$($Address):$($Port)"

    # only bind if windows at the moment
    if (!(Test-IsWindows)) {
        Write-Host "Certificates are currently only supported on Windows" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        return
    }

    # check if this addr/port is already bound
    $sslPortInUse = (netsh http show sslcert) | Where-Object {
        ($_ -ilike "*IP:port*" -or $_ -ilike "*Hostname:port*") -and $_ -ilike "*$($addrport)"
    }

    if ($sslPortInUse) {
        Write-Host "$($addrport) already has a certificate bound" -ForegroundColor Green
        return
    }

    # ensure a cert, or thumbprint, has been supplied
    if ((Test-Empty $Certificate) -and (Test-Empty $Thumbprint)) {
        throw "A certificate name, or thumbprint, is required for ssl connections. For the name, either 'self' or '*.example.com' can be supplied to the 'listen' function"
    }

    # use the cert specified from the thumbprint
    if (!(Test-Empty $Thumbprint)) {
        $cert = $Thumbprint
    }

    # otherwise, generate/find a certificate
    else
    {
        # generate a self-signed cert
        if (@('self', 'self-signed') -icontains $Certificate) {
            Write-Host "Generating self-signed certificate for $($addrport)..." -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Cyan
            $cert = (New-PodeSelfSignedCertificate)
        }

        # ensure a given cert exists for binding
        else {
            Write-Host "Binding $($Certificate) to $($addrport)..." -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Cyan
            $cert = (Get-PodeCertificate -Certificate $Certificate)
        }
    }

    # bind the cert to the ip:port or hostname:port
    if (Test-PodeIPAddress -IP $Address -IPOnly) {
        $result = netsh http add sslcert ipport=$addrport certhash=$cert appid=`{e3ea217c-fc3d-406b-95d5-4304ab06c6af`}
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or !$?) {
            throw "Failed to attach certificate against ipport:`n$($result)"
        }
    }
    else {
        $result = netsh http add sslcert hostnameport=$addrport certhash=$cert certstorename=MY appid=`{e3ea217c-fc3d-406b-95d5-4304ab06c6af`}
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0 -or !$?) {
            throw "Failed to attach certificate against hostnameport:`n$($result)"
        }
    }

    Write-Host " Done" -ForegroundColor Green
}

function Get-PodeHostIPRegex
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Both', 'Hostname', 'IP')]
        [string]
        $Type
    )

    $ip_rgx = '\[[a-f0-9\:]+\]|((\d+\.){3}\d+)|\:\:\d+|\*|all'
    $host_rgx = '([a-z]|\*\.)(([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]*[a-z0-9])\.)*([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]*[a-z0-9])+'

    switch ($Type.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'both' {
            return "(?<host>($($ip_rgx)|$($host_rgx)))"
        }

        'hostname' {
            return "(?<host>($($host_rgx)))"
        }

        'ip' {
            return "(?<host>($($ip_rgx)))"
        }
    }
}

function Get-PortRegex
{
    return '(?<port>\d+)'
}

function Get-PodeEndpointInfo
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint,

        [switch]
        $AnyPortOnZero
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Endpoint)) {
        return $null
    }

    $hostRgx = Get-PodeHostIPRegex -Type Both
    $portRgx = Get-PortRegex
    $cmbdRgx = "$($hostRgx)\:$($portRgx)"

    # validate that we have a valid ip/host:port address
    if (!(($Endpoint -imatch "^$($cmbdRgx)$") -or ($Endpoint -imatch "^$($hostRgx)[\:]{0,1}") -or ($Endpoint -imatch "[\:]{0,1}$($portRgx)$"))) {
        throw "Failed to parse '$($Endpoint)' as a valid IP/Host:Port address"
    }

    # grab the ip address/hostname
    $_host = $Matches['host']
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_host)) {
        $_host = '*'
    }

    # ensure we have a valid ip address/hostname
    if (!(Test-PodeIPAddress -IP $_host)) {
        throw "The IP address supplied is invalid: $($_host)"
    }

    # grab the port
    $_port = $Matches['port']
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_port)) {
        $_port = 0
    }

    # ensure the port is valid
    if ($_port -lt 0) {
        throw "The port cannot be negative: $($_port)"
    }

    # return the info
    return @{
        'Host' = $_host;
        'Port' = (iftet ($AnyPortOnZero -and $_port -eq 0) '*' $_port);
    }
}

function Test-PodeIPAddress
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [switch]
        $IPOnly
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IP) -or ($IP -ieq '*') -or ($IP -ieq 'all')) {
        return $true
    }

    if ($IP -imatch "^$(Get-PodeHostIPRegex -Type Hostname)$") {
        return (!$IPOnly)
    }

    try {
        [System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($IP) | Out-Null
        return $true
    }
    catch [exception] {
        return $false
    }
}

function Test-PodeHostname
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Hostname
    )

    return ($Hostname -imatch "^$(Get-PodeHostIPRegex -Type Hostname)$")
}

function ConvertTo-PodeIPAddress
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Endpoint
    )

    return [System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse(([System.Net.IPEndPoint]$Endpoint).Address.ToString())
}

function Get-PodeIPAddressesForHostname
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Hostname,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('All', 'IPv4', 'IPv6')]
        [string]
        $Type
    )

    # get the ip addresses for the hostname
    $ips = @([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($Hostname))

    # return ips based on type
    switch ($Type.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'ipv4' {
            $ips = @(foreach ($ip in $ips) {
                if ($ip.AddressFamily -ieq 'InterNetwork') {
                    $ip
                }
            })
        }

        'ipv6' {
            $ips = @(foreach ($ip in $ips) {
                if ($ip.AddressFamily -ieq 'InterNetworkV6') {
                    $ip
                }
            })
        }
    }

    return (@($ips)).IPAddressToString
}

function Test-PodeIPAddressLocal
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP
    )

    return (@('127.0.0.1', '::1', '[::1]', 'localhost') -icontains $IP)
}

function Test-PodeIPAddressAny
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP
    )

    return (@('0.0.0.0', '*', 'all', '::', '[::]') -icontains $IP)
}

function Test-PodeIPAddressLocalOrAny
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $IP
    )

    return ((Test-PodeIPAddressLocal -IP $IP) -or (Test-PodeIPAddressAny -IP $IP))
}

function Get-PodeIPAddress
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $IP
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($IP) -or ($IP -ieq '*') -or ($IP -ieq 'all')) {
        return [System.Net.IPAddress]::Any
    }

    if (($IP -ieq '::') -or ($IP -ieq '[::]')) {
        return [System.Net.IPAddress]::IPv6Any
    }

    if ($IP -imatch "^$(Get-PodeHostIPRegex -Type Hostname)$") {
        return $IP
    }

    return [System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($IP)
}

function Test-PodeIPAddressInRange
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $LowerIP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $UpperIP
    )

    if ($IP.Family -ine $LowerIP.Family) {
        return $false
    }

    $valid = $true

    foreach ($i in 0..3) {
        if (($IP.Bytes[$i] -lt $LowerIP.Bytes[$i]) -or ($IP.Bytes[$i] -gt $UpperIP.Bytes[$i])) {
            $valid = $false
            break
        }
    }

    return $valid
}

function Test-PodeIPAddressIsSubnetMask
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $IP
    )

    return (($IP -split '/').Length -gt 1)
}

function Get-PodeSubnetRange
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $SubnetMask
    )

    # split for ip and number of 1 bits
    $split = $SubnetMask -split '/'
    if ($split.Length -le 1) {
        return $null
    }

    $ip_parts = $split[0] -isplit '\.'
    $bits = [int]$split[1]

    # generate the netmask
    $network = @("", "", "", "")
    $count = 0

    foreach ($i in 0..3) {
        foreach ($b in 1..8) {
            $count++

            if ($count -le $bits) {
                $network[$i] += "1"
            }
            else {
                $network[$i] += "0"
            }
        }
    }

    # covert netmask to bytes
    foreach ($i in 0..3) {
        $network[$i] = [Convert]::ToByte($network[$i], 2)
    }

    # calculate the bottom range
    $bottom = @(foreach ($i in 0..3) {
        [byte]([byte]$network[$i] -band [byte]$ip_parts[$i])
    })

    # calculate the range
    $range = @(foreach ($i in 0..3) {
        256 + (-bnot [byte]$network[$i])
    })

    # calculate the top range
    $top = @(foreach ($i in 0..3) {
        [byte]([byte]$ip_parts[$i] + [byte]$range[$i])
    })

    return @{
        'Lower' = ($bottom -join '.');
        'Upper' = ($top -join '.');
        'Range' = ($range -join '.');
        'Netmask' = ($network -join '.');
        'IP' = ($ip_parts -join '.');
    }
}

function Add-PodeRunspace
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Main', 'Schedules', 'Gui')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        $Parameters,

        [switch]
        $Forget
    )

    try
    {
        $ps = [powershell]::Create()
        $ps.RunspacePool = $PodeContext.RunspacePools[$Type]
        $ps.AddScript({ Add-PodePSDrives }) | Out-Null
        $ps.AddScript($ScriptBlock) | Out-Null

        if (!(Test-Empty $Parameters)) {
            $Parameters.Keys | ForEach-Object {
                $ps.AddParameter($_, $Parameters[$_]) | Out-Null
            }
        }

        if ($Forget) {
            $ps.BeginInvoke() | Out-Null
        }
        else {
            $PodeContext.Runspaces += @{
                'Pool' = $Type;
                'Runspace' = $ps;
                'Status' = $ps.BeginInvoke();
                'Stopped' = $false;
            }
        }
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Close-PodeRunspaces
{
    param (
        [switch]
        $ClosePool
    )

    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        return
    }

    try {
        if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Runspaces)) {
            # sleep for 1s before doing this, to let listeners dispose
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 1

            # now dispose runspaces
            $PodeContext.Runspaces | Where-Object { !$_.Stopped } | ForEach-Object {
                dispose $_.Runspace
                $_.Stopped = $true
            }

            $PodeContext.Runspaces = @()
        }

        # dispose the runspace pools
        if ($ClosePool -and $null -ne $PodeContext.RunspacePools) {
            $PodeContext.RunspacePools.Values | Where-Object { $null -ne $_ -and !$_.IsDisposed } | ForEach-Object {
                dispose $_ -Close
            }
        }
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Get-PodeConsoleKey
{
    if ([Console]::IsInputRedirected -or ![Console]::KeyAvailable) {
        return $null
    }

    return [Console]::ReadKey($true)
}

function Test-PodeTerminationPressed
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Key = $null
    )

    if ($PodeContext.DisableTermination) {
        return $false
    }

    if ($null -eq $Key) {
        $Key = Get-PodeConsoleKey
    }

    return ($null -ne $Key -and $Key.Key -ieq 'c' -and $Key.Modifiers -band [ConsoleModifiers]::Control)
}

function Test-PodeRestartPressed
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Key = $null
    )

    if ($null -eq $Key) {
        $Key = Get-PodeConsoleKey
    }

    return ($null -ne $Key -and $Key.Key -ieq 'r' -and $Key.Modifiers -band [ConsoleModifiers]::Control)
}

function Start-PodeTerminationListener
{
    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' {
        # default variables
        $options = "AllowCtrlC,IncludeKeyUp,NoEcho"
        $ctrlState = "LeftCtrlPressed"
        $char = 'c'
        $cancel = $false

        # are we on ps-core?
        $onCore = ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -ieq 'core')

        while ($true) {
            if ($Console.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable) {
                $key = $Console.UI.RawUI.ReadKey($options)

                if ([char]$key.VirtualKeyCode -ieq $char) {
                    if ($onCore) {
                        $cancel = ($key.Character -ine $char)
                    }
                    else {
                        $cancel = (($key.ControlKeyState -band $ctrlState) -ieq $ctrlState)
                    }
                }

                if ($cancel) {
                    Write-Host 'Terminating...' -NoNewline
                    $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.Cancel()
                    break
                }
            }

            Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 10
        }
    }
}

function Close-Pode
{
    param (
        [switch]
        $Exit
    )

    # stpo all current runspaces
    Close-PodeRunspaces -ClosePool

    # stop the file monitor if it's running
    Stop-PodeFileMonitor

    try {
        # remove all the cancellation tokens
        dispose $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation
        dispose $PodeContext.Tokens.Restart
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
    }

    # remove all of the pode temp drives
    Remove-PodePSDrives

    if ($Exit -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PodeContext.Server.Type) -and !$PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        Write-Host " Done" -ForegroundColor Green
    }
}

function New-PodePSDrive
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    # if no name is passed, used a randomly generated one
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Name)) {
        $Name = "PodeDir$(New-PodeGuid)"
    }

    # if the path supplied doesn't exist, error
    if (!(Test-Path $Path)) {
        throw "Path does not exist: $($Path)"
    }

    # create the temp drive
    $drive = (New-PSDrive -Name $Name -PSProvider FileSystem -Root $Path -Scope Global)

    # store internally, and return the drive's name
    if (!$PodeContext.Server.Drives.ContainsKey($drive.Name)) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Drives[$drive.Name] = $Path
    }

    return "$($drive.Name):"
}

function Add-PodePSDrives
{
    $PodeContext.Server.Drives.Keys | ForEach-Object {
        New-PodePSDrive -Path $PodeContext.Server.Drives[$_] -Name $_ | Out-Null
    }
}

function Add-PodePSInbuiltDrives
{
    # create drive for views, if path exists
    $path = (Join-PodeServerRoot 'views')
    if (Test-Path $path) {
        $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['views'] = (New-PodePSDrive -Path $path)
    }

    # create drive for public content, if path exists
    $path = (Join-PodeServerRoot 'public')
    if (Test-Path $path) {
        $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['public'] = (New-PodePSDrive -Path $path)
    }

    # create drive for errors, if path exists
    $path = (Join-PodeServerRoot 'errors')
    if (Test-Path $path) {
        $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['errors'] = (New-PodePSDrive -Path $path)
    }
}

function Remove-PodePSDrives
{
    Get-PSDrive PodeDir* | Remove-PSDrive | Out-Null
}

<#
# Sourced and editted from https://davewyatt.wordpress.com/2014/04/06/thread-synchronization-in-powershell/
#>
function Lock
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [object]
        $InputObject,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    if ($null -eq $InputObject) {
        return
    }

    if ($InputObject.GetType().IsValueType) {
        throw 'Cannot lock value types'
    }

    $locked = $false

    try {
        [System.Threading.Monitor]::Enter($InputObject.SyncRoot)
        $locked = $true

        if ($ScriptBlock -ne $null) {
            Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock -NoNewClosure
        }
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
    finally {
        if ($locked) {
            [System.Threading.Monitor]::Pulse($InputObject.SyncRoot)
            [System.Threading.Monitor]::Exit($InputObject.SyncRoot)
        }
    }
}

function Await
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [System.Threading.Tasks.Task]
        $Task
    )

    # is there a cancel token to supply?
    if ($null -eq $PodeContext -or $null -eq $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.Token) {
        $Task.Wait()
    }
    else {
        $Task.Wait($PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.Token)
    }

    # only return a value if the result has one
    if ($null -ne $Task.Result) {
        return $Task.Result
    }
}

function Root
{
    return $PodeContext.Server.Root
}

function Join-PodeServerRoot
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Folder,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $FilePath,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Root
    )

    # use the root path of the server
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Root)) {
        $Root = $PodeContext.Server.Root
    }

    # join the folder/file to the root path
    return (Join-PodePaths @($Root, $Folder, $FilePath))
}

function Remove-PodeEmptyItemsFromArray
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Array
    )

    if ($null -eq $Array) {
        return @()
    }

    return @(@($Array -ne ([string]::Empty)) -ne $null)
}

function Join-PodePaths
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Paths
    )

    # remove any empty/null paths
    $Paths = @(Remove-PodeEmptyItemsFromArray $Paths)

    # if there are no paths, return blank
    if ($null -eq $Paths -or $Paths.Length -eq 0) {
        return ([string]::Empty)
    }

    # return the first path if singular
    if ($Paths.Length -eq 1) {
        return $Paths[0]
    }

    # join the first two paths
    $_path = Join-Path $Paths[0] $Paths[1]

    # if there are any more, add them on
    if ($Paths.Length -gt 2) {
        foreach ($p in $Paths[2..($Paths.Length - 1)]) {
            $_path = Join-Path $_path $p
        }
    }

    return $_path
}

function Invoke-ScriptBlock
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('s')]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('a')]
        $Arguments = $null,

        [switch]
        $Scoped,

        [switch]
        $Return,

        [switch]
        $Splat,

        [switch]
        $NoNewClosure
    )

    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        $NoNewClosure = $true
    }

    if (!$NoNewClosure) {
        $ScriptBlock = ($ScriptBlock).GetNewClosure()
    }

    if ($Scoped) {
        if ($Splat) {
            $result = (& $ScriptBlock @Arguments)
        }
        else {
            $result = (& $ScriptBlock $Arguments)
        }
    }
    else {
        if ($Splat) {
            $result = (. $ScriptBlock @Arguments)
        }
        else {
            $result = (. $ScriptBlock $Arguments)
        }
    }

    if ($Return) {
        return $result
    }
}

<#
    If-This-Else-That. If Check is true return Value1, else return Value2
#>
function Iftet
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [bool]
        $Check,

        [Parameter()]
        $Value1,

        [Parameter()]
        $Value2
    )

    if ($Check) {
        return $Value1
    }

    return $Value2
}

function Coalesce
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Value1,

        [Parameter()]
        $Value2
    )

    return (iftet (Test-Empty $Value1) $Value2 $Value1)
}

function Get-PodeFileExtension
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $TrimPeriod
    )

    $ext = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path)
    if ($TrimPeriod) {
        $ext = $ext.Trim('.')
    }

    return $ext
}

function Get-PodeFileName
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $WithoutExtension
    )

    if ($WithoutExtension) {
        return [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($Path)
    }

    return [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($Path)
}

function Stopwatch
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    try {
        $watch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
        . $ScriptBlock
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
    finally {
        $watch.Stop()
        Out-Default -InputObject "[Stopwatch]: $($watch.Elapsed) [$($Name)]"
    }
}

function Test-PodeValidNetworkFailure
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Exception
    )

    $msgs = @(
        '*network name is no longer available*',
        '*nonexistent network connection*',
        '*broken pipe*'
    )

    $match = @(foreach ($msg in $msgs) {
        if ($Exception.Message -ilike $msg) {
            $msg
        }
    })[0]

    return ($null -ne $match)
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeRequestContent
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Request,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType
    )

    # get the requests content type and boundary
    $MetaData = Get-PodeContentTypeAndBoundary -ContentType $ContentType
    $Encoding = $Request.ContentEncoding

    # result object for data/files
    $Result = @{
        'Data' = @{};
        'Files' = @{};
    }

    # if there is no content-type then do nothing
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MetaData.ContentType)) {
        return $Result
    }

    # if the content-type is not multipart/form-data, get the string data
    if ($MetaData.ContentType -ine 'multipart/form-data') {
        # get the content based on server type
        switch ($PodeContext.Server.Type.ToLowerInvariant()) {
            'aws-lambda' {
                $Content = $Request.body
            }

            'azure-functions' {
                $Content = $Request.RawBody
            }

            default {
                $Content = Read-PodeStreamToEnd -Stream $Request.InputStream -Encoding $Encoding
            }
        }

        # if there is no content then do nothing
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Content)) {
            return $Result
        }
    }

    # run action for the content type
    switch ($MetaData.ContentType) {
        { $_ -ilike '*/json' } {
            if (Test-IsPSCore) {
                $Result.Data = ($Content | ConvertFrom-Json -AsHashtable)
            }
            else {
                $Result.Data = ($Content | ConvertFrom-Json)
            }
        }

        { $_ -ilike '*/xml' } {
            $Result.Data = [xml]($Content)
        }

        { $_ -ilike '*/csv' } {
            $Result.Data = ($Content | ConvertFrom-Csv)
        }

        { $_ -ilike '*/x-www-form-urlencoded' } {
            $Result.Data = (ConvertFrom-PodeNameValueToHashTable -Collection ([System.Web.HttpUtility]::ParseQueryString($Content)))
        }

        { $_ -ieq 'multipart/form-data' } {
            # convert the stream to bytes
            $Content = ConvertFrom-PodeStreamToBytes -Stream $Request.InputStream
            $Lines = Get-PodeByteLinesFromByteArray -Bytes $Content -Encoding $Encoding -IncludeNewLine

            # get the indexes for boundary lines (start and end)
            $boundaryIndexes = @()
            for ($i = 0; $i -lt $Lines.Length; $i++) {
                if ((Test-PodeByteArrayIsBoundary -Bytes $Lines[$i] -Boundary $MetaData.Boundary.Start -Encoding $Encoding) -or
                    (Test-PodeByteArrayIsBoundary -Bytes $Lines[$i] -Boundary $MetaData.Boundary.End -Encoding $Encoding)) {
                    $boundaryIndexes += $i
                }
            }

            # loop through the boundary indexes (exclude last, as it's the end boundary)
            for ($i = 0; $i -lt ($boundaryIndexes.Length - 1); $i++)
            {
                $bIndex = $boundaryIndexes[$i]

                # the next line contains the key-value field names (content-disposition)
                $fields = @{}
                $disp = ConvertFrom-PodeBytesToString -Bytes $Lines[$bIndex+1] -Encoding $Encoding -RemoveNewLine

                foreach ($line in @($disp -isplit ';')) {
                    $atoms = @($line -isplit '=')
                    if ($atoms.Length -eq 2) {
                        $fields[$atoms[0].Trim()] = $atoms[1].Trim(' "')
                    }
                }

                # use the next line to work out field values
                if (!$fields.ContainsKey('filename')) {
                    $value = ConvertFrom-PodeBytesToString -Bytes $Lines[$bIndex+3] -Encoding $Encoding -RemoveNewLine
                    $Result.Data.Add($fields.name, $value)
                }

                # if we have a file, work out file and content type
                if ($fields.ContainsKey('filename')) {
                    $Result.Data.Add($fields.name, $fields.filename)

                    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($fields.filename)) {
                        $type = ConvertFrom-PodeBytesToString -Bytes $Lines[$bIndex+2] -Encoding $Encoding -RemoveNewLine

                        $Result.Files.Add($fields.filename, @{
                            'ContentType' = (@($type -isplit ':')[1].Trim());
                            'Bytes' = $null;
                        })

                        $bytes = @()
                        foreach ($b in ($Lines[($bIndex+4)..($boundaryIndexes[$i+1]-1)])) {
                            $bytes += $b
                        }

                        $Result.Files[$fields.filename].Bytes = (Remove-PodeNewLineBytesFromArray $bytes $Encoding)
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        default {
            $Result.Data = $Content
        }
    }

    return $Result
}

function Get-PodeContentTypeAndBoundary
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType
    )

    $obj = @{
        'ContentType' = [string]::Empty;
        'Boundary' = @{
            'Start' = [string]::Empty;
            'End' = [string]::Empty;
        }
    }

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ContentType)) {
        return $obj
    }

    $split = @($ContentType -isplit ';')
    $obj.ContentType = $split[0].Trim()

    if ($split.Length -gt 1) {
        $obj.Boundary.Start = "--$(($split[1] -isplit '=')[1].Trim())"
        $obj.Boundary.End = "$($obj.Boundary.Start)--"
    }

    return $obj
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeNameValueToHashTable
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Collection
    )

    if ($null -eq $Collection) {
        return $null
    }

    $ht = @{}
    foreach ($key in $Collection.Keys) {
        $ht[$key] = $Collection[$key]
    }

    return $ht
}

function Get-PodeCount
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Object
    )

    if ($null -eq $Object) {
        return 0
    }

    if ($Object.Length -ge $Object.Count) {
        return $Object.Length
    }

    return $Object.Count
}

function Test-PodePathAccess
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    try {
        Get-Item $Path | Out-Null
    }
    catch [System.UnauthorizedAccessException] {
        return $false
    }

    return $true
}

function Test-PodePath
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $NoStatus,

        [switch]
        $FailOnDirectory
    )

    # if the file doesnt exist then fail on 404
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Path) -or !(Test-Path $Path)) {
        if (!$NoStatus) {
            status 404
        }

        return $false
    }

    # if the file isn't accessible then fail 401
    if (!(Test-PodePathAccess $Path)) {
        if (!$NoStatus) {
            status 401
        }

        return $false
    }

    # if we're failing on a directory then fail on 404
    if ($FailOnDirectory -and (Test-PodePathIsDirectory $Path)) {
        if (!$NoStatus) {
            status 404
        }

        return $false
    }

    return $true
}

function Test-PodePathIsFile
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $FailOnWildcard
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Path)) {
        return $false
    }

    if ($FailOnWildcard -and (Test-PodePathIsWildcard $Path)) {
        return $false
    }

    return (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path)))
}

function Test-PodePathIsWildcard
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Path)) {
        return $false
    }

    return $Path.Contains('*')
}

function Test-PodePathIsDirectory
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $FailOnWildcard
    )

    if ($FailOnWildcard -and (Test-PodePathIsWildcard $Path)) {
        return $false
    }

    return ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($Path)))
}

function Convert-PodePathSeparators
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Paths
    )

    return @($Paths | ForEach-Object {
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)) {
            $_ -ireplace '[\\/]', [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar
        }
    })
}

function Convert-PodePathPatternToRegex
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [switch]
        $NotSlashes,

        [switch]
        $NotStrict
    )    

    if (!$NotSlashes) {
        if ($Path -match '[\\/]\*$') {
            $Path = $Path -replace '[\\/]\*$', '/{0,1}*'
        }

        $Path = $Path -ireplace '[\\/]', '[\\/]'
    }

    $Path = $Path -ireplace '\.', '\.'

    $Path = $Path -ireplace '\*', '.*?'

    if ($NotStrict) {
        return $Path
    }

    return "^$($Path)$"
}

function Convert-PodePathPatternsToRegex
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Paths,

        [switch]
        $NotSlashes,

        [switch]
        $NotStrict
    )

    # remove any empty entries
    $Paths = @($Paths | Where-Object {
        !(Test-Empty $_)
    })

    # if no paths, return null
    if (Test-Empty $Paths) {
        return $null
    }

    # replace certain chars
    $Paths = @($Paths | ForEach-Object {
        if (!(Test-Empty $_)) {
            Convert-PodePathPatternToRegex -Path $_ -NotStrict -NotSlashes:$NotSlashes
        }
    })

    # join them all together
    $joined = "($($Paths -join '|'))"

    if ($NotStrict) {
        return "$($joined)"
    }

    return "^$($joined)$"
}

function Get-PodeModulePath
{
    # if there's 1 module imported already, use that
    $importedModule = @(Get-Module -Name Pode)
    if (($importedModule | Measure-Object).Count -eq 1) {
        return (@($importedModule)[0]).Path
    }

    # if there's none or more, attempt to get the module used for 'engine'
    try {
        $usedModule = (Get-Command -Name 'Engine').Module
        if (($usedModule | Measure-Object).Count -eq 1) {
            return $usedModule.Path
        }
    }
    catch { }

    # if there were multiple to begin with, use the newest version
    if (($importedModule | Measure-Object).Count -gt 1) {
        return (@($importedModule | Sort-Object -Property Version)[-1]).Path
    }

    # otherwise there were none, use the latest installed
    return (@(Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Pode | Sort-Object -Property Version)[-1]).Path
}

function Get-PodeModuleRootPath
{
    return (Split-Path -Parent -Path $PodeContext.Server.PodeModulePath)
}

function Get-PodeUrl
{
    return "$($WebEvent.Protocol)://$($WebEvent.Endpoint)$($WebEvent.Path)"
}

function Find-PodeErrorPage
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Code,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType
    )

    # if a defined content type is supplied, attempt to find an error page for that first
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ContentType)) {
        $path = Get-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $ContentType
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
            return @{ 'Path' = $path; 'ContentType' = $ContentType }
        }
    }

    # if a defined route error page content type is supplied, attempt to find an error page for that
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($WebEvent.ErrorType)) {
        $path = Get-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $WebEvent.ErrorType
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
            return @{ 'Path' = $path; 'ContentType' = $WebEvent.ErrorType }
        }
    }

    # if route patterns have been defined, see if an error content type matches and attempt that
    if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Routes)) {
        # find type by pattern
        $matched = @(foreach ($key in $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Routes.Keys) {
            if ($WebEvent.Path -imatch $key) {
                $key
            }
        })[0]

        # if we have a match, see if a page exists
        if (!(Test-Empty $matched)) {
            $type = $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Routes[$matched]
            $path = Get-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $type
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
                return @{ 'Path' = $path; 'ContentType' = $type }
            }
        }
    }

    # if we're using strict typing, attempt that, if we have a content type
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.StrictContentTyping -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($WebEvent.ContentType)) {
        $path = Get-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $WebEvent.ContentType
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
            return @{ 'Path' = $path; 'ContentType' = $WebEvent.ContentType }
        }
    }

    # if we have a default defined, attempt that
    if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Default)) {
        $path = Get-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Default
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
            return @{ 'Path' = $path; 'ContentType' = $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.Default }
        }
    }

    # if there's still no error page, use default HTML logic
    $type = Get-PodeContentType -Extension 'html'
    $path = (Get-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $type)

    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
        return @{ 'Path' = $path; 'ContentType' = $type }
    }

    return $null
}

function Get-PodeErrorPage
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Code,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType
    )

    # parse the passed content type
    $ContentType = (Get-PodeContentTypeAndBoundary -ContentType $ContentType).ContentType

    # object for the page path
    $path = $null

    # attempt to find a custom error page
    $path = Find-PodeCustomErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $ContentType

    # if there's no custom page found, attempt to find an inbuilt page
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
        $podeRoot = Join-Path (Get-PodeModuleRootPath) 'Misc'
        $path = Find-PodeFileForContentType -Path $podeRoot -Name 'default-error-page' -ContentType $ContentType -Engine 'pode'
    }

    # if there's no path found, or it's inaccessible, return null
    if (!(Test-PodePath $path -NoStatus)) {
        return $null
    }

    return $path
}

function Find-PodeCustomErrorPage
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Code,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType
    )

    # get the custom errors path
    $customErrPath = $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['errors']

    # if there's no custom error path, return
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($customErrPath)) {
        return $null
    }

    # retrieve a status code page
    $path = (Find-PodeFileForContentType -Path $customErrPath -Name "$($Code)" -ContentType $ContentType)
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
        return $path
    }

    # retrieve default page
    $path = (Find-PodeFileForContentType -Path $customErrPath -Name 'default' -ContentType $ContentType)
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($path)) {
        return $path
    }

    # no file was found
    return $null
}

function Find-PodeFileForContentType
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Engine = $null
    )

    # get all files at the path that start with the name
    $files = @(Get-ChildItem -Path (Join-Path $Path "$($Name).*"))

    # if there are no files, return
    if ($null -eq $files -or $files.Length -eq 0) {
        return $null
    }

    # filter the files by the view engine extension (but only if the current engine is dynamic - non-html)
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Engine) -and $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.IsDynamic) {
        $Engine = $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Extension
    }

    $Engine = (coalesce $Engine 'pode')
    if ($Engine -ine 'pode') {
        $Engine = "($($Engine)|pode)"
    }

    $engineFiles = @(foreach ($file in $files) {
        if ($file.Name -imatch "\.$($Engine)$") {
            $file
        }
    })

    $files = @(foreach ($file in $files) {
        if ($file.Name -inotmatch "\.$($Engine)$") {
            $file
        }
    })

    # only attempt static files if we still have files after any engine filtering
    if ($null -ne $files -and $files.Length -gt 0)
    {
        # get files of the format '<name>.<type>'
        $file = @(foreach ($f in $files) {
            if ($f.Name -imatch "^$($Name)\.(?<ext>.*?)$") {
                if (($ContentType -ieq (Get-PodeContentType -Extension $Matches['ext']))) {
                    $f.FullName
                }
            }
        })[0]

        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($file)) {
            return $file
        }
    }

    # only attempt these formats if we have a files for the view engine
    if ($null -ne $engineFiles -and $engineFiles.Length -gt 0)
    {
        # get files of the format '<name>.<type>.<engine>'
        $file = @(foreach ($f in $engineFiles) {
            if ($f.Name -imatch "^$($Name)\.(?<ext>.*?)\.$($engine)$") {
                if ($ContentType -ieq (Get-PodeContentType -Extension $Matches['ext'])) {
                    $f.FullName
                }
            }
        })[0]

        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($file)) {
            return $file
        }

        # get files of the format '<name>.<engine>'
        $file = @(foreach ($f in $engineFiles) {
            if ($f.Name -imatch "^$($Name)\.$($engine)$") {
                $f.FullName
            }
        })[0]

        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($file)) {
            return $file
        }
    }

    # no file was found
    return $null
}

function Test-PodePathIsRelative
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    if (@('.', '..') -contains $Path) {
        return $true
    }

    return ($Path -match '^\.{1,2}[\\/]')
}

function Get-PodeRelativePath
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $RootPath,

        [switch]
        $JoinRoot,

        [switch]
        $Resolve,

        [switch]
        $TestPath
    )

    # if the path is relative, join to root if flagged
    if ($JoinRoot -and (Test-PodePathIsRelative -Path $Path)) {
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($RootPath)) {
            $RootPath = $PodeContext.Server.Root
        }

        $Path = Join-Path $RootPath $Path
    }

    # if flagged, resolve the path
    if ($Resolve) {
        $_rawPath = $Path
        $Path = (Resolve-Path -Path $Path -ErrorAction Ignore).Path
    }

    # if flagged, test the path and throw error if it doesn't exist
    if ($TestPath -and !(Test-PodePath $Path -NoStatus)) {
        throw "The path does not exist: $(coalesce $Path $_rawPath)"
    }

    return $Path
}

function Get-PodeWildcardFiles
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Wildcard = '*.*'
    )

    # if the OriginalPath is a directory, add wildcard
    if (Test-PodePathIsDirectory -Path $Path) {
        $Path = (Join-Path $Path $Wildcard)
    }

    # if path has a *, assume wildcard
    if (Test-PodePathIsWildcard -Path $Path) {
        $Path = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $Path -JoinRoot
        return @((Get-ChildItem $Path -Recurse -Force).FullName)
    }

    return $null
}

function Test-PodeIsServerless
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $FunctionName,

        [switch]
        $ThrowError
    )

    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless -and $ThrowError) {
        throw "The $($FunctionName) function is not supported in a serverless context"
    }

    if (!$ThrowError) {
        return $PodeContext.Server.IsServerless
    }
}

function Get-PodeEndpointUrl
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Endpoint
    )

    # get the endpoint on which we're currently listening - use first if there are many
    if ($null -eq $Endpoint) {
        $Endpoint = $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0]
    }

    # work out the protocol
    $protocol = (iftet $Endpoint.Ssl 'https' 'http')

    # grab the port number
    $port = $Endpoint.Port
    if ($port -eq 0) {
        $port = (iftet $Endpoint.Ssl 8443 8080)
    }

    return "$($protocol)://$($Endpoint.HostName):$($port)"
}
src\Tools\Logging.ps1
function Get-PodeLogger
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    return $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods[$Name]
}

function Add-PodeLogEndware
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $WebEvent
    )

    # don't setup logging if not configured
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Logging.Disabled -or (Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods) -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    # add the logging endware
    $WebEvent.OnEnd += {
        param($s)
        $obj = New-PodeLogObject -Request $s.Request -Path $s.Path
        Add-PodeLogObject -LogObject $obj -Response $s.Response
    }
}

function New-PodeLogObject
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Request,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    return @{
        'Host' = $Request.RemoteEndPoint.Address.IPAddressToString;
        'RfcUserIdentity' = '-';
        'User' = '-';
        'Date' = [DateTime]::Now.ToString('dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss zzz');
        'Request' = @{
            'Method' = $Request.HttpMethod.ToUpperInvariant();
            'Resource' = $Path;
            'Protocol' = "HTTP/$($Request.ProtocolVersion)";
            'Referrer' = $Request.UrlReferrer;
            'Agent' = $Request.UserAgent;
        };
        'Response' = @{
            'StatusCode' = '-';
            'StatusDescription' = '-';
            'Size' = '-';
        };
    }
}

function Add-PodeLogObject
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $LogObject,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Response
    )

    if ($PodeContext.Server.Logging.Disabled -or (Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods) -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    $LogObject.Response.StatusCode = $Response.StatusCode
    $LogObject.Response.StatusDescription = $Response.StatusDescription

    if ($Response.ContentLength64 -gt 0) {
        $LogObject.Response.Size = $Response.ContentLength64
    }

    $PodeContext.RequestsToLog.Add($LogObject) | Out-Null
}

function Start-PodeLoggerRunspace
{
    if ((Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods) -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    $script = {
        # simple safegaurd function to set blank field to a dash(-)
        function sg($value) {
            if (Test-Empty $value) {
                return '-'
            }

            return $value
        }

        # convert a log request into a Combined Log Format string
        function Get-RequestString($req) {
            $url = "$(sg $req.Request.Method) $(sg $req.Request.Resource) $(sg $req.Request.Protocol)"
            return "$(sg $req.Host) $(sg $req.RfcUserIdentity) $(sg $req.User) [$(sg $req.Date)] `"$($url)`" $(sg $req.Response.StatusCode) $(sg $req.Response.Size) `"$(sg $req.Request.Referrer)`" `"$(sg $req.Request.Agent)`""
        }

        # helper variables for files
        $_files_next_run = [DateTime]::Now.Date

        # main logic loop
        while ($true)
        {
            # if there are no requests to log, just sleep
            if ((Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.RequestsToLog) -eq 0) {
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
                continue
            }

            # safetly pop off the first log request from the array
            $r = $null

            lock $PodeContext.RequestsToLog {
                $r = $PodeContext.RequestsToLog[0]
                $PodeContext.RequestsToLog.RemoveAt(0) | Out-Null
            }

            # convert the request into a log string
            $str = (Get-RequestString $r)

            # apply log request to supplied loggers
            $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods.Keys | ForEach-Object {
                switch ($_.ToLowerInvariant())
                {
                    'terminal' {
                        $str | Out-Default
                    }

                    'file' {
                        $details = $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods[$_]
                        $date = [DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')

                        # generate path to log path and date file
                        if ($null -eq $details -or (Test-Empty $details.Path)) {
                            $path = (Join-PodeServerRoot 'logs' "$($date).log" )
                        }
                        else {
                            $path = (Join-Path $details.Path "$($date).log")
                        }

                        # append log to file
                        $str | Out-File -FilePath $path -Encoding utf8 -Append -Force

                        # if set, remove log files beyond days set (ensure this is only run once a day)
                        if ($null -ne $details -and [int]$details.MaxDays -gt 0 -and $_files_next_run -lt [DateTime]::Now) {
                            $date = [DateTime]::Now.AddDays(-$details.MaxDays)

                            Get-ChildItem -Path $path -Filter '*.log' -Force |
                                Where-Object { $_.CreationTime -lt $date } |
                                Remove-Item $_ -Force | Out-Null

                            $_files_next_run = [DateTime]::Now.Date.AddDays(1)
                        }
                    }

                    { $_ -ilike 'custom_*' } {
                        Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods[$_] -Arguments @{
                            'Log' = $r;
                            'Lockable' = $PodeContext.Lockable;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            # small sleep to lower cpu usage
            Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $script
}

function Logger
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('d')]
        [object]
        $Details = $null,

        [switch]
        [Alias('c')]
        $Custom
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'logger' -ThrowError

    # is logging disabled?
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Logging.Disabled) {
        Write-Host "Logging has been disabled for $($Name)" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
        return
    }

    # set the logger as custom if flag is passed
    if ($Name -inotlike 'custom_*' -and $Custom) {
        $Name = "custom_$($Name)"
    }

    # lowercase the name
    $Name = $Name.ToLowerInvariant()

    # ensure the logger doesn't already exist
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods.ContainsKey($Name)) {
        throw "Logger called $($Name) already exists"
    }

    # ensure the details are of a correct type (inbuilt=hashtable, custom=scriptblock)
    $type = (Get-PodeType $Details)

    if ($Name -ilike 'custom_*') {
        if ($null -eq $Details) {
            throw 'For custom loggers, a ScriptBlock is required'
        }

        if ($type.Name -ine 'scriptblock') {
            throw "Custom logger details should be a ScriptBlock, but got: $($type.Name)"
        }
    }
    else {
        if ($null -ne $Details -and $type.Name -ine 'hashtable') {
            throw "Inbuilt logger details should be a HashTable, but got: $($type.Name)"
        }
    }

    # add the logger, along with any given details (hashtable/scriptblock)
    $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods[$Name] = $Details

    # if a file logger, create base directory (file is a dummy file, and won't be created)
    if ($Name -ieq 'file') {
        # has a specific logging path been supplied?
        if ($null -eq $Details -or (Test-Empty $Details.Path)) {
            $path = (Split-Path -Parent -Path (Join-PodeServerRoot 'logs' 'tmp.txt'))
        }
        else {
            $path = $Details.Path
        }

        Write-Host "Log Path: $($path)" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
        New-Item -Path $path -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
    }
}
src\Tools\Mappers.ps1
function Get-PodeContentType
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Extension,

        [switch]
        $DefaultIsNull
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Extension)) {
        $Extension = [string]::Empty
    }

    if (!$Extension.StartsWith('.')) {
        $Extension = ".$($Extension)"
    }

    # Sourced from https://github.com/samuelneff/MimeTypeMap
    switch ($Extension.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        '.323' { return 'text/h323' }
        '.3g2' { return 'video/3gpp2' }
        '.3gp' { return 'video/3gpp' }
        '.3gp2' { return 'video/3gpp2' }
        '.3gpp' { return 'video/3gpp' }
        '.7z' { return 'application/x-7z-compressed' }
        '.aa' { return 'audio/audible' }
        '.aac' { return 'audio/aac' }
        '.aaf' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.aax' { return 'audio/vnd.audible.aax' }
        '.ac3' { return 'audio/ac3' }
        '.aca' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.accda' { return 'application/msaccess.addin' }
        '.accdb' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.accdc' { return 'application/msaccess.cab' }
        '.accde' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.accdr' { return 'application/msaccess.runtime' }
        '.accdt' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.accdw' { return 'application/msaccess.webapplication' }
        '.accft' { return 'application/msaccess.ftemplate' }
        '.acx' { return 'application/internet-property-stream' }
        '.addin' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.ade' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.adobebridge' { return 'application/x-bridge-url' }
        '.adp' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.adt' { return 'audio/vnd.dlna.adts' }
        '.adts' { return 'audio/aac' }
        '.afm' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.ai' { return 'application/postscript' }
        '.aif' { return 'audio/aiff' }
        '.aifc' { return 'audio/aiff' }
        '.aiff' { return 'audio/aiff' }
        '.air' { return 'application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip' }
        '.amc' { return 'application/mpeg' }
        '.anx' { return 'application/annodex' }
        '.apk' { return 'application/vnd.android.package-archive' }
        '.application' { return 'application/x-ms-application' }
        '.art' { return 'image/x-jg' }
        '.asa' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.asax' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.ascx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.asd' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.asf' { return 'video/x-ms-asf' }
        '.ashx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.asi' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.asm' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.asmx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.aspx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.asr' { return 'video/x-ms-asf' }
        '.asx' { return 'video/x-ms-asf' }
        '.atom' { return 'application/atom+xml' }
        '.au' { return 'audio/basic' }
        '.avi' { return 'video/x-msvideo' }
        '.axa' { return 'audio/annodex' }
        '.axs' { return 'application/olescript' }
        '.axv' { return 'video/annodex' }
        '.bas' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.bcpio' { return 'application/x-bcpio' }
        '.bin' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.bmp' { return 'image/bmp' }
        '.c' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.cab' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.caf' { return 'audio/x-caf' }
        '.calx' { return 'application/vnd.ms-office.calx' }
        '.cat' { return 'application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat' }
        '.cc' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.cd' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.cdda' { return 'audio/aiff' }
        '.cdf' { return 'application/x-cdf' }
        '.cer' { return 'application/x-x509-ca-cert' }
        '.cfg' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.chm' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.class' { return 'application/x-java-applet' }
        '.clp' { return 'application/x-msclip' }
        '.cmd' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.cmx' { return 'image/x-cmx' }
        '.cnf' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.cod' { return 'image/cis-cod' }
        '.config' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.contact' { return 'text/x-ms-contact' }
        '.coverage' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.cpio' { return 'application/x-cpio' }
        '.cpp' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.crd' { return 'application/x-mscardfile' }
        '.crl' { return 'application/pkix-crl' }
        '.crt' { return 'application/x-x509-ca-cert' }
        '.cs' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.csdproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.csh' { return 'application/x-csh' }
        '.csproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.css' { return 'text/css' }
        '.csv' { return 'text/csv' }
        '.cur' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.cxx' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.dat' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.datasource' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.dbproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.dcr' { return 'application/x-director' }
        '.def' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.deploy' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.der' { return 'application/x-x509-ca-cert' }
        '.dgml' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.dib' { return 'image/bmp' }
        '.dif' { return 'video/x-dv' }
        '.dir' { return 'application/x-director' }
        '.disco' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.divx' { return 'video/divx' }
        '.dll' { return 'application/x-msdownload' }
        '.dll.config' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.dlm' { return 'text/dlm' }
        '.doc' { return 'application/msword' }
        '.docm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.docx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document' }
        '.dot' { return 'application/msword' }
        '.dotm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.dotx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template' }
        '.dsp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.dsw' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.dtd' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.dtsconfig' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.dv' { return 'video/x-dv' }
        '.dvi' { return 'application/x-dvi' }
        '.dwf' { return 'drawing/x-dwf' }
        '.dwg' { return 'application/acad' }
        '.dwp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.dxf' { return 'application/x-dxf' }
        '.dxr' { return 'application/x-director' }
        '.eml' { return 'message/rfc822' }
        '.emz' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.eot' { return 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject' }
        '.eps' { return 'application/postscript' }
        '.etl' { return 'application/etl' }
        '.etx' { return 'text/x-setext' }
        '.evy' { return 'application/envoy' }
        '.exe' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.exe.config' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.fdf' { return 'application/vnd.fdf' }
        '.fif' { return 'application/fractals' }
        '.filters' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.fla' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.flac' { return 'audio/flac' }
        '.flr' { return 'x-world/x-vrml' }
        '.flv' { return 'video/x-flv' }
        '.fsscript' { return 'application/fsharp-script' }
        '.fsx' { return 'application/fsharp-script' }
        '.generictest' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.gif' { return 'image/gif' }
        '.gpx' { return 'application/gpx+xml' }
        '.group' { return 'text/x-ms-group' }
        '.gsm' { return 'audio/x-gsm' }
        '.gtar' { return 'application/x-gtar' }
        '.gz' { return 'application/x-gzip' }
        '.h' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.hdf' { return 'application/x-hdf' }
        '.hdml' { return 'text/x-hdml' }
        '.hhc' { return 'application/x-oleobject' }
        '.hhk' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hhp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hlp' { return 'application/winhlp' }
        '.hpp' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.hqx' { return 'application/mac-binhex40' }
        '.hta' { return 'application/hta' }
        '.htc' { return 'text/x-component' }
        '.htm' { return 'text/html' }
        '.html' { return 'text/html' }
        '.htt' { return 'text/webviewhtml' }
        '.hxa' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.hxc' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.hxd' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxe' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.hxf' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.hxh' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxi' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxk' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.hxq' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxr' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxs' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxt' { return 'text/html' }
        '.hxv' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.hxw' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.hxx' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.i' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.ico' { return 'image/x-icon' }
        '.ics' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.idl' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.ief' { return 'image/ief' }
        '.iii' { return 'application/x-iphone' }
        '.inc' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.inf' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.ini' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.inl' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.ins' { return 'application/x-internet-signup' }
        '.ipa' { return 'application/x-itunes-ipa' }
        '.ipg' { return 'application/x-itunes-ipg' }
        '.ipproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.ipsw' { return 'application/x-itunes-ipsw' }
        '.iqy' { return 'text/x-ms-iqy' }
        '.isp' { return 'application/x-internet-signup' }
        '.ite' { return 'application/x-itunes-ite' }
        '.itlp' { return 'application/x-itunes-itlp' }
        '.itms' { return 'application/x-itunes-itms' }
        '.itpc' { return 'application/x-itunes-itpc' }
        '.ivf' { return 'video/x-ivf' }
        '.jar' { return 'application/java-archive' }
        '.java' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.jck' { return 'application/liquidmotion' }
        '.jcz' { return 'application/liquidmotion' }
        '.jfif' { return 'image/pjpeg' }
        '.jnlp' { return 'application/x-java-jnlp-file' }
        '.jpb' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.jpe' { return 'image/jpeg' }
        '.jpeg' { return 'image/jpeg' }
        '.jpg' { return 'image/jpeg' }
        '.js' { return 'application/javascript' }
        '.json' { return 'application/json' }
        '.jsx' { return 'text/jscript' }
        '.jsxbin' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.latex' { return 'application/x-latex' }
        '.library-ms' { return 'application/windows-library+xml' }
        '.lit' { return 'application/x-ms-reader' }
        '.loadtest' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.lpk' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.lsf' { return 'video/x-la-asf' }
        '.lst' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.lsx' { return 'video/x-la-asf' }
        '.lzh' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.m13' { return 'application/x-msmediaview' }
        '.m14' { return 'application/x-msmediaview' }
        '.m1v' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.m2t' { return 'video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts' }
        '.m2ts' { return 'video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts' }
        '.m2v' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.m3u' { return 'audio/x-mpegurl' }
        '.m3u8' { return 'audio/x-mpegurl' }
        '.m4a' { return 'audio/m4a' }
        '.m4b' { return 'audio/m4b' }
        '.m4p' { return 'audio/m4p' }
        '.m4r' { return 'audio/x-m4r' }
        '.m4v' { return 'video/x-m4v' }
        '.mac' { return 'image/x-macpaint' }
        '.mak' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.man' { return 'application/x-troff-man' }
        '.manifest' { return 'application/x-ms-manifest' }
        '.map' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.master' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.mbox' { return 'application/mbox' }
        '.mda' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.mdb' { return 'application/x-msaccess' }
        '.mde' { return 'application/msaccess' }
        '.mdp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.me' { return 'application/x-troff-me' }
        '.mfp' { return 'application/x-shockwave-flash' }
        '.mht' { return 'message/rfc822' }
        '.mhtml' { return 'message/rfc822' }
        '.mid' { return 'audio/mid' }
        '.midi' { return 'audio/mid' }
        '.mix' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.mk' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.mk3d' { return 'video/x-matroska-3d' }
        '.mka' { return 'audio/x-matroska' }
        '.mkv' { return 'video/x-matroska' }
        '.mmf' { return 'application/x-smaf' }
        '.mno' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.mny' { return 'application/x-msmoney' }
        '.mod' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mov' { return 'video/quicktime' }
        '.movie' { return 'video/x-sgi-movie' }
        '.mp2' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mp2v' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mp3' { return 'audio/mpeg' }
        '.mp4' { return 'video/mp4' }
        '.mp4v' { return 'video/mp4' }
        '.mpa' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mpe' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mpeg' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mpf' { return 'application/vnd.ms-mediapackage' }
        '.mpg' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mpp' { return 'application/vnd.ms-project' }
        '.mpv2' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.mqv' { return 'video/quicktime' }
        '.ms' { return 'application/x-troff-ms' }
        '.msg' { return 'application/vnd.ms-outlook' }
        '.msi' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.mso' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.mts' { return 'video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts' }
        '.mtx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.mvb' { return 'application/x-msmediaview' }
        '.mvc' { return 'application/x-miva-compiled' }
        '.mxp' { return 'application/x-mmxp' }
        '.nc' { return 'application/x-netcdf' }
        '.nsc' { return 'video/x-ms-asf' }
        '.nws' { return 'message/rfc822' }
        '.ocx' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.oda' { return 'application/oda' }
        '.odb' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database' }
        '.odc' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart' }
        '.odf' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula' }
        '.odg' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics' }
        '.odh' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.odi' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image' }
        '.odl' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.odm' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master' }
        '.odp' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation' }
        '.ods' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet' }
        '.odt' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text' }
        '.oga' { return 'audio/ogg' }
        '.ogg' { return 'audio/ogg' }
        '.ogv' { return 'video/ogg' }
        '.ogx' { return 'application/ogg' }
        '.one' { return 'application/onenote' }
        '.onea' { return 'application/onenote' }
        '.onepkg' { return 'application/onenote' }
        '.onetmp' { return 'application/onenote' }
        '.onetoc' { return 'application/onenote' }
        '.onetoc2' { return 'application/onenote' }
        '.opus' { return 'audio/ogg' }
        '.orderedtest' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.osdx' { return 'application/opensearchdescription+xml' }
        '.otf' { return 'application/font-sfnt' }
        '.otg' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template' }
        '.oth' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web' }
        '.otp' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template' }
        '.ots' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template' }
        '.ott' { return 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template' }
        '.oxt' { return 'application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension' }
        '.p10' { return 'application/pkcs10' }
        '.p12' { return 'application/x-pkcs12' }
        '.p7b' { return 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates' }
        '.p7c' { return 'application/pkcs7-mime' }
        '.p7m' { return 'application/pkcs7-mime' }
        '.p7r' { return 'application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp' }
        '.p7s' { return 'application/pkcs7-signature' }
        '.pbm' { return 'image/x-portable-bitmap' }
        '.pcast' { return 'application/x-podcast' }
        '.pct' { return 'image/pict' }
        '.pcx' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.pcz' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.pdf' { return 'application/pdf' }
        '.pfb' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.pfm' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.pfx' { return 'application/x-pkcs12' }
        '.pgm' { return 'image/x-portable-graymap' }
        '.pic' { return 'image/pict' }
        '.pict' { return 'image/pict' }
        '.pkgdef' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.pkgundef' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.pko' { return 'application/vnd.ms-pki.pko' }
        '.pls' { return 'audio/scpls' }
        '.pma' { return 'application/x-perfmon' }
        '.pmc' { return 'application/x-perfmon' }
        '.pml' { return 'application/x-perfmon' }
        '.pmr' { return 'application/x-perfmon' }
        '.pmw' { return 'application/x-perfmon' }
        '.png' { return 'image/png' }
        '.pnm' { return 'image/x-portable-anymap' }
        '.pnt' { return 'image/x-macpaint' }
        '.pntg' { return 'image/x-macpaint' }
        '.pnz' { return 'image/png' }
        '.pode' { return 'application/PowerShell' }
        '.pot' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' }
        '.potm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.potx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template' }
        '.ppa' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' }
        '.ppam' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.ppm' { return 'image/x-portable-pixmap' }
        '.pps' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' }
        '.ppsm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.ppsx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow' }
        '.ppt' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' }
        '.pptm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.pptx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation' }
        '.prf' { return 'application/pics-rules' }
        '.prm' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.prx' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.ps' { return 'application/postscript' }
        '.ps1' { return 'application/PowerShell' }
        '.psc1' { return 'application/PowerShell' }
        '.psd1' { return 'application/PowerShell' }
        '.psm1' { return 'application/PowerShell' }
        '.psd' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.psess' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.psm' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.psp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.pst' { return 'application/vnd.ms-outlook' }
        '.pub' { return 'application/x-mspublisher' }
        '.pwz' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint' }
        '.qht' { return 'text/x-html-insertion' }
        '.qhtm' { return 'text/x-html-insertion' }
        '.qt' { return 'video/quicktime' }
        '.qti' { return 'image/x-quicktime' }
        '.qtif' { return 'image/x-quicktime' }
        '.qtl' { return 'application/x-quicktimeplayer' }
        '.qxd' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.ra' { return 'audio/x-pn-realaudio' }
        '.ram' { return 'audio/x-pn-realaudio' }
        '.rar' { return 'application/x-rar-compressed' }
        '.ras' { return 'image/x-cmu-raster' }
        '.rat' { return 'application/rat-file' }
        '.rc' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.rc2' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.rct' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.rdlc' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.reg' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.resx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.rf' { return 'image/vnd.rn-realflash' }
        '.rgb' { return 'image/x-rgb' }
        '.rgs' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.rm' { return 'application/vnd.rn-realmedia' }
        '.rmi' { return 'audio/mid' }
        '.rmp' { return 'application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package' }
        '.roff' { return 'application/x-troff' }
        '.rpm' { return 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin' }
        '.rqy' { return 'text/x-ms-rqy' }
        '.rtf' { return 'application/rtf' }
        '.rtx' { return 'text/richtext' }
        '.rvt' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.ruleset' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.s' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.safariextz' { return 'application/x-safari-safariextz' }
        '.scd' { return 'application/x-msschedule' }
        '.scr' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.sct' { return 'text/scriptlet' }
        '.sd2' { return 'audio/x-sd2' }
        '.sdp' { return 'application/sdp' }
        '.sea' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.searchconnector-ms' { return 'application/windows-search-connector+xml' }
        '.setpay' { return 'application/set-payment-initiation' }
        '.setreg' { return 'application/set-registration-initiation' }
        '.settings' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.sgimb' { return 'application/x-sgimb' }
        '.sgml' { return 'text/sgml' }
        '.sh' { return 'application/x-sh' }
        '.shar' { return 'application/x-shar' }
        '.shtml' { return 'text/html' }
        '.sit' { return 'application/x-stuffit' }
        '.sitemap' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.skin' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.skp' { return 'application/x-koan' }
        '.sldm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.sldx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide' }
        '.slk' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.sln' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.slupkg-ms' { return 'application/x-ms-license' }
        '.smd' { return 'audio/x-smd' }
        '.smi' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.smx' { return 'audio/x-smd' }
        '.smz' { return 'audio/x-smd' }
        '.snd' { return 'audio/basic' }
        '.snippet' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.snp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.sol' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.sor' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.spc' { return 'application/x-pkcs7-certificates' }
        '.spl' { return 'application/futuresplash' }
        '.spx' { return 'audio/ogg' }
        '.src' { return 'application/x-wais-source' }
        '.srf' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.ssisdeploymentmanifest' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.ssm' { return 'application/streamingmedia' }
        '.sst' { return 'application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore' }
        '.stl' { return 'application/vnd.ms-pki.stl' }
        '.sv4cpio' { return 'application/x-sv4cpio' }
        '.sv4crc' { return 'application/x-sv4crc' }
        '.svc' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.svg' { return 'image/svg+xml' }
        '.swf' { return 'application/x-shockwave-flash' }
        '.step' { return 'application/step' }
        '.stp' { return 'application/step' }
        '.t' { return 'application/x-troff' }
        '.tar' { return 'application/x-tar' }
        '.tcl' { return 'application/x-tcl' }
        '.testrunconfig' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.testsettings' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.tex' { return 'application/x-tex' }
        '.texi' { return 'application/x-texinfo' }
        '.texinfo' { return 'application/x-texinfo' }
        '.tgz' { return 'application/x-compressed' }
        '.thmx' { return 'application/vnd.ms-officetheme' }
        '.thn' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.tif' { return 'image/tiff' }
        '.tiff' { return 'image/tiff' }
        '.tlh' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.tli' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.toc' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.tr' { return 'application/x-troff' }
        '.trm' { return 'application/x-msterminal' }
        '.trx' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.ts' { return 'video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts' }
        '.tsv' { return 'text/tab-separated-values' }
        '.ttf' { return 'application/font-sfnt' }
        '.tts' { return 'video/vnd.dlna.mpeg-tts' }
        '.txt' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.u32' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.uls' { return 'text/iuls' }
        '.user' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.ustar' { return 'application/x-ustar' }
        '.vb' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vbdproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vbk' { return 'video/mpeg' }
        '.vbproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vbs' { return 'text/vbscript' }
        '.vcf' { return 'text/x-vcard' }
        '.vcproj' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.vcs' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vcxproj' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.vddproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vdp' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vdproj' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vdx' { return 'application/vnd.ms-visio.viewer' }
        '.vml' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.vscontent' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.vsct' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.vsd' { return 'application/vnd.visio' }
        '.vsi' { return 'application/ms-vsi' }
        '.vsix' { return 'application/vsix' }
        '.vsixlangpack' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.vsixmanifest' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.vsmdi' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.vspscc' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vss' { return 'application/vnd.visio' }
        '.vsscc' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vssettings' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.vssscc' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.vst' { return 'application/vnd.visio' }
        '.vstemplate' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.vsto' { return 'application/x-ms-vsto' }
        '.vsw' { return 'application/vnd.visio' }
        '.vsx' { return 'application/vnd.visio' }
        '.vtx' { return 'application/vnd.visio' }
        '.wasm' { return 'application/wasm' }
        '.wav' { return 'audio/wav' }
        '.wave' { return 'audio/wav' }
        '.wax' { return 'audio/x-ms-wax' }
        '.wbk' { return 'application/msword' }
        '.wbmp' { return 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp' }
        '.wcm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-works' }
        '.wdb' { return 'application/vnd.ms-works' }
        '.wdp' { return 'image/vnd.ms-photo' }
        '.webarchive' { return 'application/x-safari-webarchive' }
        '.webm' { return 'video/webm' }
        '.webp' { return 'image/webp' }
        '.webtest' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.wiq' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.wiz' { return 'application/msword' }
        '.wks' { return 'application/vnd.ms-works' }
        '.wlmp' { return 'application/wlmoviemaker' }
        '.wlpginstall' { return 'application/x-wlpg-detect' }
        '.wlpginstall3' { return 'application/x-wlpg3-detect' }
        '.wm' { return 'video/x-ms-wm' }
        '.wma' { return 'audio/x-ms-wma' }
        '.wmd' { return 'application/x-ms-wmd' }
        '.wmf' { return 'application/x-msmetafile' }
        '.wml' { return 'text/vnd.wap.wml' }
        '.wmlc' { return 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc' }
        '.wmls' { return 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript' }
        '.wmlsc' { return 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc' }
        '.wmp' { return 'video/x-ms-wmp' }
        '.wmv' { return 'video/x-ms-wmv' }
        '.wmx' { return 'video/x-ms-wmx' }
        '.wmz' { return 'application/x-ms-wmz' }
        '.woff' { return 'application/font-woff' }
        '.woff2' { return 'application/font-woff2' }
        '.wpl' { return 'application/vnd.ms-wpl' }
        '.wps' { return 'application/vnd.ms-works' }
        '.wri' { return 'application/x-mswrite' }
        '.wrl' { return 'x-world/x-vrml' }
        '.wrz' { return 'x-world/x-vrml' }
        '.wsc' { return 'text/scriptlet' }
        '.wsdl' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.wvx' { return 'video/x-ms-wvx' }
        '.x' { return 'application/directx' }
        '.xaf' { return 'x-world/x-vrml' }
        '.xaml' { return 'application/xaml+xml' }
        '.xap' { return 'application/x-silverlight-app' }
        '.xbap' { return 'application/x-ms-xbap' }
        '.xbm' { return 'image/x-xbitmap' }
        '.xdr' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.xht' { return 'application/xhtml+xml' }
        '.xhtml' { return 'application/xhtml+xml' }
        '.xla' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xlam' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.xlc' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xld' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xlk' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xll' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xlm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xls' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xlsb' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.xlsm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.xlsx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' }
        '.xlt' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xltm' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12' }
        '.xltx' { return 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template' }
        '.xlw' { return 'application/vnd.ms-excel' }
        '.xml' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.xmp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.xmta' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.xof' { return 'x-world/x-vrml' }
        '.xoml' { return 'text/plain' }
        '.xpm' { return 'image/x-xpixmap' }
        '.xps' { return 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument' }
        '.xrm-ms' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.xsc' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.xsd' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.xsf' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.xsl' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.xslt' { return 'text/xml' }
        '.xsn' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.xss' { return 'application/xml' }
        '.xspf' { return 'application/xspf+xml' }
        '.xtp' { return 'application/octet-stream' }
        '.xwd' { return 'image/x-xwindowdump' }
        '.yaml' { return 'application/x-yaml' }
        '.yml' { return 'application/x-yaml' }
        '.z' { return 'application/x-compress' }
        '.zip' { return 'application/zip' }
        default { return (iftet $DefaultIsNull $null 'text/plain') }
    }
}

function Get-PodeStatusDescription
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $StatusCode
    )

    switch ($StatusCode)
    {
        100 { return 'Continue' }
        101 { return 'Switching Protocols' }
        102 { return 'Processing' }
        103 { return 'Early Hints' }
        200 { return 'OK' }
        201 { return 'Created' }
        202 { return 'Accepted' }
        203 { return 'Non-Authoritative Information' }
        204 { return 'No Content' }
        205 { return 'Reset Content' }
        206 { return 'Partial Content' }
        207 { return 'Multi-Status' }
        208 { return 'Already Reported' }
        226 { return 'IM Used' }
        300 { return 'Multiple Choices' }
        301 { return 'Moved Permanently' }
        302 { return 'Found' }
        303 { return 'See Other' }
        304 { return 'Not Modified' }
        305 { return 'Use Proxy' }
        306 { return 'Switch Proxy' }
        307 { return 'Temporary Redirect' }
        308 { return 'Permanent Redirect' }
        400 { return 'Bad Request' }
        401 { return 'Unauthorized' }
        402 { return 'Payment Required' }
        403 { return 'Forbidden' }
        404 { return 'Not Found' }
        405 { return 'Method Not Allowed' }
        406 { return 'Not Acceptable' }
        407 { return 'Proxy Authentication Required' }
        408 { return 'Request Timeout' }
        409 { return 'Conflict' }
        410 { return 'Gone' }
        411 { return 'Length Required' }
        412 { return 'Precondition Failed' }
        413 { return 'Payload Too Large' }
        414 { return 'URI Too Long' }
        415 { return 'Unsupported Media Type' }
        416 { return 'Range Not Satisfiable' }
        417 { return 'Expectation Failed' }
        418 { return "I'm a Teapot" }
        419 { return 'Page Expired' }
        420 { return 'Enhance Your Calm' }
        421 { return 'Misdirected Request' }
        422 { return 'Unprocessable Entity' }
        423 { return 'Locked' }
        424 { return 'Failed Dependency' }
        426 { return 'Upgrade Required' }
        428 { return 'Precondition Required' }
        429 { return 'Too Many Requests' }
        431 { return 'Request Header Fields Too Large' }
        440 { return 'Login Time-out' }
        450 { return 'Blocked by Windows Parental Controls' }
        451 { return 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons' }
        500 { return 'Internal Server Error' }
        501 { return 'Not Implemented' }
        502 { return 'Bad Gateway' }
        503 { return 'Service Unavailable' }
        504 { return 'Gateway Timeout' }
        505 { return 'HTTP Version Not Supported' }
        506 { return 'Variant Also Negotiates' }
        507 { return 'Insufficient Storage' }
        508 { return 'Loop Detected' }
        510 { return 'Not Extended' }
        511 { return 'Network Authentication Required' }
        526 { return 'Invalid SSL Certificate' }
        default { return ([string]::Empty) }
    }
}
src\Tools\Middleware.ps1
function Invoke-PodeMiddleware
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $WebEvent,

        [Parameter()]
        $Middleware,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Route
    )

    # if there's no middleware, do nothing
    if ($null -eq $Middleware -or $Middleware.Length -eq 0) {
        return $true
    }

    # filter the middleware down by route (retaining order)
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Route))
    {
        $Middleware = @(foreach ($mware in $Middleware) {
            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($mware.Route) -or ($mware.Route -ieq '/') -or ($mware.Route -ieq $Route) -or ($Route -imatch "^$($mware.Route)$")) {
                $mware
            }
        })
    }

    # continue or halt?
    $continue = $true

    # loop through each of the middleware, invoking the next if it returns true
    foreach ($midware in @($Middleware))
    {
        try {
            # set any custom middleware options
            $WebEvent.Middleware = @{ 'Options' = $midware.Options }

            # invoke the middleware logic
            $continue = Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $midware.Logic -Arguments $WebEvent -Return -Scoped

            # remove any custom middleware options
            $WebEvent.Middleware.Clear()
        }
        catch {
            status 500 -e $_
            $continue = $false
            $_.Exception | Out-Default
        }

        if (!$continue) {
            break
        }
    }

    return $continue
}

function Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    # check if middleware contains an override
    $override = ($PodeContext.Server.Middleware | Where-Object { $_.Name -ieq $Name })

    # if override there, remove it from middleware
    if ($override) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Middleware = @($PodeContext.Server.Middleware | Where-Object { $_.Name -ine $Name })
        $ScriptBlock = $override.Logic
    }

    # return the script
    return @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'Logic' = $ScriptBlock;
    }
}

function Get-PodeAccessMiddleware
{
    return (Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware -Name '@access' -ScriptBlock {
        param($s)

        # ensure the request IP address is allowed
        if (!(Test-PodeIPAccess -IP $s.Request.RemoteEndPoint.Address)) {
            status 403
            return $false
        }

        # IP address is allowed
        return $true
    })
}

function Get-PodeLimitMiddleware
{
    return (Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware -Name '@limit' -ScriptBlock {
        param($s)

        # ensure the request IP address has not hit a rate limit
        if (!(Test-PodeIPLimit -IP $s.Request.RemoteEndPoint.Address)) {
            status 429
            return $false
        }

        # IP address is allowed
        return $true
    })
}

function Get-PodePublicMiddleware
{
    return (Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware -Name '@public' -ScriptBlock {
        param($e)

        # get the static file path
        $info = Get-PodeStaticRoutePath -Route $e.Path -Protocol $e.Protocol -Endpoint $e.Endpoint
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($info.Path)) {
            return $true
        }

        # check current state of caching
        $config = $PodeContext.Server.Web.Static.Cache
        $caching = $config.Enabled

        # if caching, check include/exclude
        if ($caching) {
            if (($null -ne $config.Exclude) -and ($e.Path -imatch $config.Exclude)) {
                $caching = $false
            }

            if (($null -ne $config.Include) -and ($e.Path -inotmatch $config.Include)) {
                $caching = $false
            }
        }

        # write, or attach, the file to the response
        if ($info.Download) {
            Attach -Path $e.Path
        }
        else {
            File -Path $info.Path -MaxAge $PodeContext.Server.Web.Static.Cache.MaxAge -Cache:$caching
        }

        # static content found, stop
        return $false
    })
}

function Get-PodeRouteValidateMiddleware
{
    return @{
        'Name' = '@route-valid';
        'Logic' = {
            param($s)

            # ensure the path has a route
            $route = Get-PodeRoute -HttpMethod $s.Method -Route $s.Path -Protocol $s.Protocol -Endpoint $s.Endpoint -CheckWildMethod

            # if there's no route defined, it's a 404
            if ($null -eq $route -or $null -eq $route.Logic) {
                status 404
                return $false
            }

            # set the route parameters
            $WebEvent.Parameters = $route.Parameters

            # override the content type from the route if it's not empty
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($route.ContentType)) {
                $WebEvent.ContentType = $route.ContentType
            }

            # set the content type for any pages for the route if it's not empty
            $WebEvent.ErrorType = $route.ErrorType

            # route exists
            return $true
        }
    }
}

function Get-PodeBodyMiddleware
{
    return (Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware -Name '@body' -ScriptBlock {
        param($e)

        try {
            # attempt to parse that data
            $result = ConvertFrom-PodeRequestContent -Request $e.Request -ContentType $e.ContentType

            # set session data
            $e.Data = $result.Data
            $e.Files = $result.Files

            # payload parsed
            return $true
        }
        catch {
            status 400 -e $_
            return $false
        }
    })
}

function Get-PodeQueryMiddleware
{
    return (Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware -Name '@query' -ScriptBlock {
        param($s)

        try {
            # set the query string from the request
            $s.Query = (ConvertFrom-PodeNameValueToHashTable -Collection $s.Request.QueryString)
            return $true
        }
        catch {
            status 400 -e $_
            return $false
        }
    })
}

function Get-PodeCookieMiddleware
{
    return (Get-PodeInbuiltMiddleware -Name '@cookie' -ScriptBlock {
        param($e)

        # if it's not serverless, return
        if (!$PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
            return $true
        }

        # if cookies already set, return
        if ($e.Cookies.Count -gt 0) {
            return $true
        }

        # if the request's header has no cookies, return
        $h_cookie = (Get-PodeHeader -Name 'Cookie')
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($h_cookie)) {
            return $true
        }

        # parse the cookies from the header
        $cookies = @($h_cookie -split '; ')
        $e.Cookies = @{}

        foreach ($cookie in $cookies) {
            $atoms = @($cookie -split '=')

            $value = [string]::Empty
            if ($atoms.Length -gt 1) {
                $value = ($atoms[1..($atoms.Length - 1)] -join ([string]::Empty))
            }

            $e.Cookies[$atoms[0]] = [System.Net.Cookie]::new($atoms[0], $value)
        }

        return $true
    })
}

function Middleware
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName='Script')]
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1, ParameterSetName='ScriptRoute')]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName='ScriptRoute')]
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName='HashRoute')]
        [Alias('r')]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ParameterSetName='Hash')]
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1, ParameterSetName='HashRoute')]
        [Alias('h')]
        [hashtable]
        $HashTable,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [switch]
        $Return
    )

    # if a name was supplied, ensure it doesn't already exist
    if (!(Test-Empty $Name)) {
        if (($PodeContext.Server.Middleware | Where-Object { $_.Name -ieq $Name } | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0) {
            throw "Middleware with defined name of $($Name) already exists"
        }
    }

    # if route is empty, set it to root
    $Route = Coalesce $Route '/'
    $Route = Split-PodeRouteQuery -Route $Route
    $Route = Coalesce $Route '/'
    $Route = Update-PodeRouteSlashes -Route $Route
    $Route = Update-PodeRoutePlaceholders -Route $Route

    # create the middleware hash, or re-use a passed one
    if (Test-Empty $HashTable)
    {
        $HashTable = @{
            'Name' = $Name;
            'Route' = $Route;
            'Logic' = $ScriptBlock;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (Test-Empty $HashTable.Logic) {
            throw 'Middleware supplied has no Logic'
        }

        if (Test-Empty $HashTable.Route) {
            $HashTable.Route = $Route
        }

        if (Test-Empty $HashTable.Name) {
            $HashTable.Name = $Name
        }
    }

    # add the scriptblock to array of middleware that needs to be run
    if ($Return) {
        return $HashTable
    }
    else {
        $PodeContext.Server.Middleware += $HashTable
    }
}
src\Tools\NameGenerator.ps1
function Get-PodeRandomName
{
    $adjs = @(
        "admiring",
        "agitated",
        "blissful",
        "dazzling",
        "ecstatic",
        "eloquent",
        "friendly",
        "gracious",
        "hardcore",
        "laughing",
        "peaceful",
        "pedantic",
        "reverent",
        "romantic",
        "trusting",
        "vigilant",
        "vigorous",
        "wizardly",
        "youthful"
    )

    $names = @(
        "almeida",
        "babbage",
        "bardeen",
        "shannon",
        "davinci",
        "feynman",
        "galileo",
        "goodall",
        "hawking",
        "hermann",
        "hodgkin",
        "hypatia",
        "jackson",
        "johnson",
        "kapitsa",
        "keldysh",
        "khorana",
        "lalande",
        "lamport",
        "leavitt",
        "lumiere",
        "mcnulty",
        "meitner",
        "mestorf",
        "murdock",
        "neumann",
        "noether",
        "pasteur",
        "perlman",
        "poitras",
        "ptolemy",
        "ritchie",
        "shirley",
        "swanson",
        "swirles",
        "vaughan",
        "volhard",
        "villani",
        "wescoff",
        "wozniak"
    )

    $adjsRand = (Get-Random -Minimum 0 -Maximum $adjs.Length)
    $namesRand = (Get-Random -Minimum 0 -Maximum $names.Length)

    return "$($adjs[$adjsRand])_$($names[$namesRand])"
}
src\Tools\Responses.ps1
# write data to http response stream, using a specific content-type
function Text
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('v')]
        $Value,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ctype', 'ct')]
        [string]
        $ContentType = 'text/plain',

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('a')]
        [int]
        $MaxAge = 3600,

        [switch]
        [Alias('c')]
        $Cache
    )

    # if there's nothing to write, return
    if (Test-Empty $Value) {
        return
    }

    # if the value isn't a string/byte[] then error
    $valueType = $Value.GetType().Name
    if (@('string', 'byte[]') -inotcontains $valueType) {
        throw "Value to write to stream must be a String or Byte[], but got: $($valueType)"
    }

    # if the response stream isn't writable, return
    $res = $WebEvent.Response
    if (($null -eq $res) -or (!$PodeContext.Server.IsServerless -and (($null -eq $res.OutputStream) -or !$res.OutputStream.CanWrite))) {
        return
    }

    # set a cache value
    if ($Cache) {
        Set-PodeHeader -Name 'Cache-Control' -Value "max-age=$($MaxAge), must-revalidate"
        Set-PodeHeader -Name 'Expires' -Value ([datetime]::UtcNow.AddSeconds($MaxAge).ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'"))
    }

    # specify the content-type if supplied (adding utf-8 if missing)
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ContentType)) {
        $charset = 'charset=utf-8'
        if ($ContentType -inotcontains $charset) {
            $ContentType = "$($ContentType); $($charset)"
        }

        $res.ContentType = $ContentType
    }

    # if we're serverless, set the string as the body
    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        $res.Body = $Value
    }

    else {
        # convert string to bytes
        if ($valueType -ieq 'string') {
            $Value = ConvertFrom-PodeValueToBytes -Value $Value
        }

        # write the content to the response stream
        $res.ContentLength64 = $Value.Length

        try {
            $ms = New-Object -TypeName System.IO.MemoryStream
            $ms.Write($Value, 0, $Value.Length)
            $ms.WriteTo($res.OutputStream)
            $ms.Close()
        }
        catch {
            if ((Test-PodeValidNetworkFailure $_.Exception)) {
                return
            }

            $_.Exception | Out-Default
            throw
        }
    }
}

function File
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('d')]
        $Data = @{},

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ctype', 'ct')]
        [string]
        $ContentType = $null,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('a')]
        [int]
        $MaxAge = 3600,

        [switch]
        [Alias('c')]
        $Cache
    )

    # test the file path, and set status accordingly
    if (!(Test-PodePath $Path -FailOnDirectory)) {
        return
    }

    # are we dealing with a dynamic file for the view engine? (ignore html)
    $mainExt = Get-PodeFileExtension -Path $Path -TrimPeriod

    # generate dynamic content
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($mainExt) -and (($mainExt -ieq 'pode') -or ($mainExt -ieq $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Extension))) {
        $content = Get-PodeFileContentUsingViewEngine -Path $Path -Data $Data

        # get the sub-file extension, if empty, use original
        $subExt = Get-PodeFileExtension -Path (Get-PodeFileName -Path $Path -WithoutExtension) -TrimPeriod
        $subExt = (coalesce $subExt $mainExt)

        $ContentType = (coalesce $ContentType (Get-PodeContentType -Extension $subExt))
        Text -Value $content -ContentType $ContentType
    }

    # this is a static file
    else {
        if (Test-IsPSCore) {
            $content = (Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -AsByteStream)
        }
        else {
            $content = (Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -Encoding byte)
        }

        $ContentType = (coalesce $ContentType (Get-PodeContentType -Extension $mainExt))
        Text -Value $content -ContentType $ContentType -MaxAge $MaxAge -Cache:$Cache
    }
}

function Attach
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Path
    )

    # only attach files from public/static-route directories when path is relative
    $Path = (Get-PodeStaticRoutePath -Route $Path).Path

    # test the file path, and set status accordingly
    if (!(Test-PodePath $Path)) {
        return
    }

    $filename = Get-PodeFileName -Path $Path
    $ext = Get-PodeFileExtension -Path $Path -TrimPeriod

    try {
        # setup the content type and disposition
        $WebEvent.Response.ContentType = (Get-PodeContentType -Extension $ext)
        Set-PodeHeader -Name 'Content-Disposition' -Value "attachment; filename=$($filename)"

        # if serverless, get the content raw and return
        if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
            if (Test-IsPSCore) {
                $content = (Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -AsByteStream)
            }
            else {
                $content = (Get-Content -Path $Path -Raw -Encoding byte)
            }

            $WebEvent.Response.Body = $content
        }

        # else if normal, stream the content back
        else {
            # setup the response details and headers
            $WebEvent.Response.ContentLength64 = $fs.Length
            $WebEvent.Response.SendChunked = $false

            # set file as an attachment on the response
            $buffer = [byte[]]::new(64 * 1024)
            $read = 0

            # open up the file as a stream
            $fs = (Get-Item $Path).OpenRead()

            while (($read = $fs.Read($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)) -gt 0) {
                $WebEvent.Response.OutputStream.Write($buffer, 0, $read)
            }
        }
    }
    finally {
        dispose $fs
    }
}

function Save
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Path = '.'
    )

    # if path is '.', replace with server root
    $Path = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $Path -JoinRoot

    # ensure the parameter name exists in data
    $fileName = $WebEvent.Data[$Name]
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($fileName)) {
        throw "A parameter called '$($Name)' was not supplied in the request"
    }

    # ensure the file data exists
    if (!$WebEvent.Files.ContainsKey($fileName)) {
        throw "No data for file '$($fileName)' was uploaded in the request"
    }

    # if the path is a directory, add the filename
    if (Test-PodePathIsDirectory -Path $Path) {
        $Path = Join-Path $Path $fileName
    }

    # save the file
    [System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($Path, $WebEvent.Files[$fileName].Bytes)
}

function Status
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('c')]
        [int]
        $Code,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('d')]
        [string]
        $Description,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('e')]
        $Exception,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ctype', 'ct')]
        [string]
        $ContentType = $null,

        [switch]
        [Alias('nopage')]
        $NoErrorPage
    )

    # set the code
    $WebEvent.Response.StatusCode = $Code

    # set an appropriate description (mapping if supplied is blank)
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Description)) {
        $Description = (Get-PodeStatusDescription -StatusCode $Code)
    }

    if (!$PodeContext.Server.IsServerless -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Description)) {
        $WebEvent.Response.StatusDescription = $Description
    }

    # if the status code is >=400 then attempt to load error page
    if (!$NoErrorPage -and ($Code -ge 400)) {
        Show-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -Description $Description -Exception $Exception -ContentType $ContentType
    }
}

function Redirect
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('u')]
        [string]
        $Url,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [int]
        $Port = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('', 'HTTP', 'HTTPS')]
        [Alias('pr')]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('e')]
        [string]
        $Endpoint,

        [switch]
        [Alias('m')]
        $Moved
    )

    if (Test-Empty $Url) {
        $uri = $WebEvent.Request.Url

        # set the protocol
        $Protocol = $Protocol.ToLowerInvariant()
        if (Test-Empty $Protocol) {
            $Protocol = $uri.Scheme
        }

        # set the endpoint
        if (Test-Empty $Endpoint) {
            $Endpoint = $uri.Host
        }

        # set the port
        if ($Port -le 0) {
            $Port = $uri.Port
        }

        $PortStr = [string]::Empty
        if ($Port -ne 80 -and $Port -ne 443) {
            $PortStr = ":$($Port)"
        }

        # combine to form the url
        $Url = "$($Protocol)://$($Endpoint)$($PortStr)$($uri.PathAndQuery)"
    }

    Set-PodeHeader -Name 'Location' -Value $Url

    if ($Moved) {
        status 301 'Moved'
    }
    else {
        status 302 'Redirect'
    }
}

function Json
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('v')]
        $Value,

        [switch]
        $File
    )

    if ($File) {
        # test the file path, and set status accordingly
        if (!(Test-PodePath $Value)) {
            return
        }
        else {
            $Value = Get-PodeFileContent -Path $Value
        }
    }
    elseif (Test-Empty $Value) {
        $Value = '{}'
    }
    elseif ($Value -isnot 'string') {
        $Value = ($Value | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 -Compress)
    }

    Text -Value $Value -ContentType 'application/json'
}

function Csv
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('v')]
        $Value,

        [switch]
        $File
    )

    if ($File) {
        # test the file path, and set status accordingly
        if (!(Test-PodePath $Value)) {
            return
        }
        else {
            $Value = Get-PodeFileContent -Path $Value
        }
    }
    elseif (Test-Empty $Value) {
        $Value = [string]::Empty
    }
    elseif ($Value -isnot 'string') {
        $Value = @(foreach ($v in $Value) {
            New-Object psobject -Property $v
        })

        if (Test-IsPSCore) {
            $Value = ($Value | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter ',' -IncludeTypeInformation:$false)
        }
        else {
            $Value = ($Value | ConvertTo-Csv -Delimiter ',' -NoTypeInformation)
        }
    }

    Text -Value $Value -ContentType 'text/csv'
}

function Xml
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('v')]
        $Value,

        [switch]
        $File
    )

    if ($File) {
        # test the file path, and set status accordingly
        if (!(Test-PodePath $Value)) {
            return
        }
        else {
            $Value = Get-PodeFileContent -Path $Value
        }
    }
    elseif (Test-Empty $value) {
        $Value = [string]::Empty
    }
    elseif ($Value -isnot 'string') {
        $Value = @(foreach ($v in $Value) {
            New-Object psobject -Property $v
        })

        $Value = ($Value | ConvertTo-Xml -Depth 10 -As String -NoTypeInformation)
    }

    Text -Value $Value -ContentType 'text/xml'
}

function Html
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('v')]
        $Value,

        [switch]
        $File
    )

    if ($File) {
        # test the file path, and set status accordingly
        if (!(Test-PodePath $Value)) {
            return
        }
        else {
            $Value = Get-PodeFileContent -Path $Value
        }
    }
    elseif (Test-Empty $value) {
        $Value = [string]::Empty
    }
    elseif ($Value -isnot 'string') {
        $Value = ($Value | ConvertTo-Html)
    }

    Text -Value $Value -ContentType 'text/html'
}

# include helper to import the content of a view into another view
function Include
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('d')]
        $Data = @{}
    )

    # default data if null
    if ($null -eq $Data) {
        $Data = @{}
    }

    # add view engine extension
    $ext = Get-PodeFileExtension -Path $Path
    if (Test-Empty $ext) {
        $Path += ".$($PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Extension)"
    }

    # only look in the view directory
    $Path = (Join-Path $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['views'] $Path)

    # test the file path, and set status accordingly
    if (!(Test-PodePath $Path -NoStatus)) {
        throw "File not found at path: $($Path)"
    }

    # run any engine logic
    return (Get-PodeFileContentUsingViewEngine -Path $Path -Data $Data)
}

function Show-PodeErrorPage
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Code,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Description,

        [Parameter()]
        $Exception,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType
    )

    # error page info
    $errorPage = Find-PodeErrorPage -Code $Code -ContentType $ContentType

    # if no page found, return
    if (Test-Empty $errorPage) {
        return
    }

    # if exception trace showing enabled then build the exception details object
    $ex = $null
    if (!(Test-Empty $Exception) -and $PodeContext.Server.Web.ErrorPages.ShowExceptions) {
        $ex = @{
            'Message' = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlEncode($Exception.Exception.Message);
            'StackTrace' = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlEncode($Exception.ScriptStackTrace);
            'Line' = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlEncode($Exception.InvocationInfo.PositionMessage);
            'Category' = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlEncode($Exception.CategoryInfo.ToString());
        }
    }

    # setup the data object for dynamic pages
    $data = @{
        'Url' = (Get-PodeUrl);
        'Status' = @{
            'Code' = $Code;
            'Description' = $Description;
        };
        'Exception' = $ex;
        'ContentType' = $errorPage.ContentType;
    }

    # write the error page to the stream
    File -Path $errorPage.Path -Data $data -ContentType $errorPage.ContentType
}

function View
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('p')]
        $Path,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('d')]
        $Data = @{},

        [switch]
        [Alias('fm')]
        $FlashMessages
    )

    # default data if null
    if ($null -eq $Data) {
        $Data = @{}
    }

    # add path to data as "pagename" - unless key already exists
    if (!$Data.ContainsKey('pagename')) {
        $Data['pagename'] = $Path
    }

    # load all flash messages if needed
    if ($FlashMessages -and !(Test-Empty $WebEvent.Session.Data.Flash)) {
        $Data['flash'] = @{}

        foreach ($key in (flash keys)) {
            $Data.flash[$key] = (flash get $key)
        }
    }
    elseif (Test-Empty $Data['flash']) {
        $Data['flash'] = @{}
    }

    # add view engine extension
    $ext = Get-PodeFileExtension -Path $Path
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ext)) {
        $Path += ".$($PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Extension)"
    }

    # only look in the view directory
    $Path = (Join-Path $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['views'] $Path)

    # test the file path, and set status accordingly
    if (!(Test-PodePath $Path)) {
        return
    }

    # run any engine logic and render it
    html -Value (Get-PodeFileContentUsingViewEngine -Path $Path -Data $Data)
}

function Close-PodeTcpConnection
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Client,

        [switch]
        $Quit
    )

    if ($null -eq $Client) {
        $Client = $TcpEvent.Client
    }

    if ($null -ne $Client) {
        if ($Quit -and $Client.Connected) {
            tcp write '221 Bye'
        }

        dispose $Client -Close
    }
}

function Tcp
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('write', 'read')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('m')]
        [string]
        $Message,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('c')]
        $Client
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'tcp' -ThrowError

    # use the main client if one isn't supplied
    if ($null -eq $Client) {
        $Client = $TcpEvent.Client
    }

    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'write' {
            $encoder = New-Object System.Text.ASCIIEncoding
            $buffer = $encoder.GetBytes("$($Message)`r`n")
            $stream = $Client.GetStream()
            await $stream.WriteAsync($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)
            $stream.Flush()
        }

        'read' {
            $bytes = New-Object byte[] 8192
            $encoder = New-Object System.Text.ASCIIEncoding
            $stream = $Client.GetStream()
            $bytesRead = (await $stream.ReadAsync($bytes, 0, 8192))
            return $encoder.GetString($bytes, 0, $bytesRead)
        }
    }
}
src\Tools\Routes.ps1
function Get-PodeRoute
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'MERGE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE', 'STATIC', '*')]
        [string]
        $HttpMethod,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint,

        [switch]
        $CheckWildMethod
    )

    # first, if supplied, check the wildcard method
    if ($CheckWildMethod -and $PodeContext.Server.Routes['*'].Count -ne 0) {
        $found = Get-PodeRoute -HttpMethod '*' -Route $Route -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint
        if ($null -ne $found) {
            return $found
        }
    }

    # is this a static route?
    $isStatic = ($HttpMethod -ieq 'static')

    # first ensure we have the method
    $method = $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod]
    if ($null -eq $method) {
        return $null
    }

    # if we have a perfect match for the route, return it if the protocol is right
    $found = Get-PodeRouteByUrl -Routes $method[$Route] -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint
    if (!$isStatic -and $null -ne $found) {
        return @{
            'Logic' = $found.Logic;
            'Middleware' = $found.Middleware;
            'Protocol' = $found.Protocol;
            'Endpoint' = $found.Endpoint;
            'ContentType' = $found.ContentType;
            'ErrorType' = $found.ErrorType;
            'Parameters' = $null;
        }
    }

    # otherwise, attempt to match on regex parameters
    else {
        $valid = @(foreach ($key in $method.Keys) {
            if ($Route -imatch "^$($key)$") {
                $key
            }
        })[0]

        if ($null -eq $valid) {
            return $null
        }

        $found = Get-PodeRouteByUrl -Routes $method[$valid] -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint
        if ($null -eq $found) {
            return $null
        }

        $Route -imatch "$($valid)$" | Out-Null

        if ($isStatic) {
            return @{
                'Path' = $found.Path;
                'Defaults' = $found.Defaults;
                'Protocol' = $found.Protocol;
                'Endpoint' = $found.Endpoint;
                'Download' = $found.Download;
                'File' = $Matches['file'];
            }
        }
        else {
            return @{
                'Logic' = $found.Logic;
                'Middleware' = $found.Middleware;
                'Protocol' = $found.Protocol;
                'Endpoint' = $found.Endpoint;
                'ContentType' = $found.ContentType;
                'ErrorType' = $found.ErrorType;
                'Parameters' = $Matches;
            }
        }
    }
}

function Get-PodeStaticRoutePath
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint
    )

    # attempt to get a static route for the path
    $found = Get-PodeRoute -HttpMethod 'static' -Route $Route -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint
    $path = $null
    $download = $false

    # if we have a defined static route, use that
    if ($null -ne $found) {
        # is the found route set as download only?
        if ($found.Download) {
            $download = $true
            $path = (Join-Path $found.Path (coalesce $found.File ([string]::Empty)))
        }

        # if there's no file, we need to check defaults
        elseif (!(Test-PodePathIsFile $found.File) -and (Get-PodeCount @($found.Defaults)) -gt 0)
        {
            $found.File = (coalesce $found.File ([string]::Empty))

            if ((Get-PodeCount @($found.Defaults)) -eq 1) {
                $found.File = Join-PodePaths @($found.File, @($found.Defaults)[0])
            }
            else {
                foreach ($def in $found.Defaults) {
                    if (Test-PodePath (Join-Path $found.Path $def) -NoStatus) {
                        $found.File = Join-PodePaths @($found.File, $def)
                        break
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        $path = (Join-Path $found.Path $found.File)
    }

    # else, use the public static directory (but only if path is a file, and a public dir is present)
    elseif ((Test-PodePathIsFile $Route) -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['public'])) {
        $path = (Join-Path $PodeContext.Server.InbuiltDrives['public'] $Route)
    }

    # return the route details
    return @{
        'Path' = $path;
        'Download' = $download;
    }
}

function Get-PodeRouteByUrl
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $Routes,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint
    )

    # get the value routes
    $rs = @(foreach ($route in $Routes) {
        if (
            (($route.Protocol -ieq $Protocol) -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($route.Protocol)) -and
            ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($route.Endpoint) -or ($Endpoint -ilike $route.Endpoint))
        ) {
            $route
        }
    })

    if ($null -eq $rs[0]) {
        return $null
    }

    return @($rs | Sort-Object -Property { $_.Protocol }, { $_.Endpoint } -Descending)[0]
}

function Route
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'MERGE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE', 'STATIC', '*')]
        [Alias('hm')]
        [string]
        $HttpMethod,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('r')]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('m')]
        [object[]]
        $Middleware,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('s')]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('d')]
        [string[]]
        $Defaults,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('', 'HTTP', 'HTTPS')]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('e')]
        [string]
        $Endpoint,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ln', 'lid')]
        [string]
        $ListenName,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ctype', 'ct')]
        [string]
        $ContentType,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('etype', 'et')]
        [string]
        $ErrorType,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('fp')]
        [string]
        $FilePath,

        [switch]
        [Alias('rm')]
        $Remove,

        [switch]
        [Alias('do')]
        $DownloadOnly
    )

    # uppercase the method
    $HttpMethod = $HttpMethod.ToUpperInvariant()

    # if a ListenName was supplied, find it and use it
    if (!(Test-Empty $ListenName)) {
        # ensure it exists
        $found = ($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $ListenName } | Select-Object -First 1)
        if ($null -eq $found) {
            throw "Listen endpoint with name '$($ListenName)' does not exist"
        }

        # override and set the protocol and endpoint
        $Protocol = $found.Protocol
        $Endpoint = $found.RawAddress
    }

    # if an endpoint was supplied (or used from a listen name), set any appropriate wildcards
    if (!(Test-Empty $Endpoint)) {
        $_endpoint = Get-PodeEndpointInfo -Endpoint $Endpoint -AnyPortOnZero
        $Endpoint = "$($_endpoint.Host):$($_endpoint.Port)"
    }

    # are we removing the route's logic?
    if ($Remove) {
        Remove-PodeRoute -HttpMethod $HttpMethod -Route $Route -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint
        return
    }

    # add a new dynamic or static route
    if ($HttpMethod -ieq 'static') {
        Add-PodeStaticRoute -Route $Route -Source ([string](@($Middleware))[0]) -Protocol $Protocol `
            -Endpoint $Endpoint -Defaults $Defaults -DownloadOnly:$DownloadOnly
    }
    else {
        # error if defaults are defined
        if ((Get-PodeCount $Defaults) -gt 0) {
            throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) has default static files defined, which is only for [STATIC] routes"
        }

        # error if download only passed
        if ($DownloadOnly) {
            throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) is flagged as DownloadOnly, which is only for [STATIC] routes"
        }

        # add the route
        Add-PodeRoute -HttpMethod $HttpMethod -Route $Route -Middleware $Middleware -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock `
            -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint -ContentType $ContentType -ErrorType $ErrorType -FilePath $FilePath
    }
}

function Remove-PodeRoute
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'MERGE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE', 'STATIC', '*')]
        [string]
        $HttpMethod,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint
    )

    # split route on '?' for query
    $Route = Split-PodeRouteQuery -Route $Route

    # ensure route isn't empty
    if (Test-Empty $Route) {
        throw "No route supplied for removing the $($HttpMethod) definition"
    }

    # ensure the route has appropriate slashes and replace parameters
    $Route = Update-PodeRouteSlashes -Route $Route
    $Route = Update-PodeRoutePlaceholders -Route $Route

    # ensure route does exist
    if (!$PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod].ContainsKey($Route)) {
        return
    }

    # remove the route's logic
    $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod][$Route] = @($PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod][$Route] | Where-Object {
        !($_.Protocol -ieq $Protocol -and $_.Endpoint -ieq $Endpoint)
    })

    # if the route has no more logic, just remove it
    if ((Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod][$Route]) -eq 0) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod].Remove($Route) | Out-Null
    }
}

function Add-PodeRoute
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'MERGE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE', '*')]
        [string]
        $HttpMethod,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter()]
        [object[]]
        $Middleware,

        [Parameter()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ErrorType,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $FilePath
    )

    # if middleware, scriptblock and file path are all null/empty, error
    if ((Test-Empty $Middleware) -and (Test-Empty $ScriptBlock) -and (Test-Empty $FilePath)) {
        throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) has no scriptblock defined"
    }

    # if both a scriptblock and a file path have been supplied, error
    if (!(Test-Empty $ScriptBlock) -and !(Test-Empty $FilePath)) {
        throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) has both a ScriptBlock and a FilePath defined"
    }

    # if we have a file path supplied, load that path as a scriptblock
    if (Test-PodePath -Path $FilePath -NoStatus) {
        # if the path is a wildcard or directory, error
        if (!(Test-PodePathIsFile -Path $FilePath -FailOnWildcard)) {
            throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) cannot have a wildcard or directory FilePath: $($FilePath)"
        }

        $ScriptBlock = [scriptblock](load $FilePath)
    }

    # ensure supplied middlewares are either a scriptblock, or a valid hashtable
    if (!(Test-Empty $Middleware)) {
        @($Middleware) | ForEach-Object {
            $_type = (Get-PodeType $_).Name

            # check middleware is a type valid
            if ($_type -ine 'scriptblock' -and $_type -ine 'hashtable') {
                throw "A middleware supplied for the '[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route)' route is of an invalid type. Expected either ScriptBlock or Hashtable, but got: $($_type)"
            }

            # if middleware is hashtable, ensure the keys are valid (logic is a scriptblock)
            if ($_type -ieq 'hashtable') {
                if ($null -eq $_.Logic) {
                    throw "A Hashtable middleware supplied for the '[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route)' route has no Logic defined"
                }

                $_ltype = (Get-PodeType $_.Logic).Name
                if ($_ltype -ine 'scriptblock') {
                    throw "A Hashtable middleware supplied for the '[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route)' route has has an invalid Logic type. Expected ScriptBlock, but got: $($_ltype)"
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # if middleware is set, but there is no scriptblock, set the middleware as the scriptblock
    if (!(Test-Empty $Middleware) -and ($null -eq $ScriptBlock)) {
        # if multiple middleware, error
        if ((Get-PodeType $Middleware).BaseName -ieq 'array' -and (Get-PodeCount $Middleware) -ne 1) {
            throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) has no logic defined"
        }

        $ScriptBlock = {}
        if ((Get-PodeType $Middleware[0]).Name -ieq 'scriptblock') {
            $ScriptBlock = $Middleware[0]
            $Middleware = $null
        }
    }

    # split route on '?' for query
    $Route = Split-PodeRouteQuery -Route $Route

    # ensure route isn't empty
    if (Test-Empty $Route) {
        throw "No route path supplied for $($HttpMethod) definition"
    }

    # ensure the route has appropriate slashes
    $Route = Update-PodeRouteSlashes -Route $Route
    $Route = Update-PodeRoutePlaceholders -Route $Route

    # ensure route doesn't already exist
    Test-PodeRouteAndError -HttpMethod $HttpMethod -Route $Route -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint

    # if we have middleware, convert scriptblocks to hashtables
    if (!(Test-Empty $Middleware))
    {
        $Middleware = @($Middleware)

        for ($i = 0; $i -lt $Middleware.Length; $i++) {
            if ((Get-PodeType $Middleware[$i]).Name -ieq 'scriptblock')
            {
                $Middleware[$i] = @{
                    'Logic' = $Middleware[$i]
                }
            }
        }
    }

    # workout a default content type for the route
    if ((Test-Empty $ContentType) -and !(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Web)) {
        $ContentType = $PodeContext.Server.Web.ContentType.Default

        # find type by pattern
        $matched = ($PodeContext.Server.Web.ContentType.Routes.Keys | Where-Object {
            $Route -imatch $_
        } | Select-Object -First 1)

        if (!(Test-Empty $matched)) {
            $ContentType = $PodeContext.Server.Web.ContentType.Routes[$matched]
        }
    }

    # add the route logic
    $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod][$Route] += @(@{
        'Logic' = $ScriptBlock;
        'Middleware' = $Middleware;
        'Protocol' = $Protocol;
        'Endpoint' = $Endpoint.Trim();
        'ContentType' = $ContentType;
        'ErrorType' = $ErrorType;
    })
}

function Add-PodeStaticRoute
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Source,

        [Parameter()]
        [string[]]
        $Defaults,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint,

        [switch]
        $DownloadOnly
    )

    # store the route method
    $HttpMethod = 'static'

    # split route on '?' for query
    $Route = Split-PodeRouteQuery -Route $Route

    # ensure route isn't empty
    if (Test-Empty $Route) {
        throw "No route supplied for $($HttpMethod) definition"
    }

    # if static, ensure the path exists at server root
    if (Test-Empty $Source) {
        throw "No path supplied for $($HttpMethod) definition"
    }

    $Source = (Join-PodeServerRoot $Source)
    if (!(Test-Path $Source)) {
        throw "Source folder supplied for $($HttpMethod) route does not exist: $($Source)"
    }

    # setup a temp drive for the path
    $Source = New-PodePSDrive -Path $Source

    # ensure the route has appropriate slashes
    $Route = Update-PodeRouteSlashes -Route $Route -Static

    # ensure route doesn't already exist
    Test-PodeRouteAndError -HttpMethod $HttpMethod -Route $Route -Protocol $Protocol -Endpoint $Endpoint

    # setup default static files
    if ($null -eq $Defaults) {
        $Defaults = Get-PodeStaticRouteDefaults
    }

    # add the route path
    $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod][$Route] += @(@{
        'Path' = $Source;
        'Defaults' = $Defaults;
        'Protocol' = $Protocol;
        'Endpoint' = $Endpoint.Trim();
        'Download' = $DownloadOnly;
    })
}

function Update-PodeRoutePlaceholders
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route
    )

    # replace placeholder parameters with regex
    $placeholder = '\:(?<tag>[\w]+)'
    if ($Route -imatch $placeholder) {
        $Route = [regex]::Escape($Route)
    }

    while ($Route -imatch $placeholder) {
        $Route = ($Route -ireplace $Matches[0], "(?<$($Matches['tag'])>[\w-_]+?)")
    }

    return $Route
}

function Update-PodeRouteSlashes
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [switch]
        $Static
    )

    # ensure route starts with a '/'
    if (!$Route.StartsWith('/')) {
        $Route = "/$($Route)"
    }

    if ($Static)
    {
        # ensure the static route ends with '/{0,1}.*'
        $Route = $Route.TrimEnd('/*')
        $Route = "$($Route)[/]{0,1}(?<file>*)"
    }

    # replace * with .*
    $Route = ($Route -ireplace '\*', '.*')
    return $Route
}

function Split-PodeRouteQuery
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route
    )

    return ($Route -isplit "\?")[0]
}

function Get-PodeStaticRouteDefaults
{
    if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Web.Static.Defaults)) {
        return @($PodeContext.Server.Web.Static.Defaults)
    }

    return @(
        'index.html',
        'index.htm',
        'default.html',
        'default.htm'
    )
}

function Test-PodeRouteAndError
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $HttpMethod,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Route,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Protocol,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Endpoint
    )

    $found = @($PodeContext.Server.Routes[$HttpMethod][$Route])

    if (($found | Where-Object { $_.Protocol -ieq $Protocol -and $_.Endpoint -ieq $Endpoint } | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    $_url = $Protocol
    if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($_url) -and ![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Endpoint)) {
        $_url = "$($_url)://$($Endpoint)"
    }
    elseif (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Endpoint)) {
        $_url = $Endpoint
    }

    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($_url)) {
        throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) is already defined"
    }
    else {
        throw "[$($HttpMethod)] $($Route) is already defined for $($_url)"
    }
}
src\Tools\Schedules.ps1
function Get-PodeSchedule
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    return $PodeContext.Schedules[$Name]
}

function Start-PodeScheduleRunspace
{
    if ((Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.Schedules) -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    $script = {
        # first, sleep for a period of time to get to 00 seconds (start of minute)
        Start-Sleep -Seconds (60 - [DateTime]::Now.Second)

        while ($true)
        {
            $_remove = @()
            $_now = [DateTime]::Now

            # select the schedules that need triggering
            $PodeContext.Schedules.Values |
                Where-Object {
                    ($null -eq $_.StartTime -or $_.StartTime -le $_now) -and
                    ($null -eq $_.EndTime -or $_.EndTime -ge $_now) -and
                    (Test-PodeCronExpressions -Expressions $_.Crons -DateTime $_now)
                } | ForEach-Object {

                # increment total number of triggers for the schedule
                if ($_.Countable) {
                    $_.Count++
                    $_.Countable = ($_.Count -lt $_.Limit)
                }

                # check if we have hit the limit, and remove
                if ($_.Limit -ne 0 -and $_.Count -ge $_.Limit) {
                    $_remove += $_.Name
                }

                try {
                    # trigger the schedules logic
                    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Schedules' -ScriptBlock (($_.Script).GetNewClosure()) `
                        -Parameters @{ 'Lockable' = $PodeContext.Lockable } -Forget
                }
                catch {
                    $Error[0]
                }

                # reset the cron if it's random
                $_.Crons = Reset-PodeRandomCronExpressions -Expressions $_.Crons
            }

            # add any schedules to remove that have exceeded their end time
            $_remove += @($PodeContext.Schedules.Values |
                Where-Object { ($null -ne $_.EndTime -and $_.EndTime -lt $_now) }).Name

            # remove any schedules
            $_remove | ForEach-Object {
                if ($PodeContext.Schedules.ContainsKey($_)) {
                    $PodeContext.Schedules.Remove($_)
                }
            }

            # cron expression only goes down to the minute, so sleep for 1min
            Start-Sleep -Seconds (60 - [DateTime]::Now.Second)
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $script
}

function Schedule
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string[]]
        $Cron,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('l')]
        [int]
        $Limit = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('start', 's')]
        $StartTime = $null,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('end', 'e')]
        $EndTime = $null
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'schedule' -ThrowError

    # lower the name
    $Name = $Name.ToLowerInvariant()

    # ensure the schedule doesn't already exist
    if ($PodeContext.Schedules.ContainsKey($Name)) {
        throw "Schedule called $($Name) already exists"
    }

    # ensure the limit is valid
    if ($Limit -lt 0) {
        throw "Schedule $($Name) cannot have a negative limit"
    }

    # ensure the start/end dates are valid
    if ($null -ne $EndTime -and $EndTime -lt [DateTime]::Now) {
        throw "Schedule $($Name) must have an EndTime in the future"
    }

    if ($null -ne $StartTime -and $null -ne $EndTime -and $EndTime -lt $StartTime) {
        throw "Schedule $($Name) cannot have a StartTime after the EndTime"
    }

    # add the schedule
    $PodeContext.Schedules[$Name] = @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'StartTime' = $StartTime;
        'EndTime' = $EndTime;
        'Crons' = (ConvertFrom-PodeCronExpressions -Expressions @($Cron));
        'Limit' = $Limit;
        'Count' = 0;
        'Countable' = ($Limit -gt 0);
        'Script' = $ScriptBlock;
    }
}
src\Tools\Security.ps1
function Test-PodeIPLimit
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $IP
    )

    $type = 'IP'

    # get the ip address in bytes
    $IP = @{
        'String' = $IP.IPAddressToString;
        'Family' = $IP.AddressFamily;
        'Bytes' = $IP.GetAddressBytes();
    }

    # get the limit rules and active list
    $rules = $PodeContext.Server.Limits.Rules[$type]
    $active = $PodeContext.Server.Limits.Active[$type]
    $now = [DateTime]::UtcNow

    # if there are no rules, it's valid
    if (Test-Empty $rules) {
        return $true
    }

    # is the ip active? (get a direct match, then try grouped subnets)
    $_active_ip = $active[$IP.String]
    if ($null -eq $_active_ip) {
        $_groups = @(foreach ($key in $active.Keys) {
            if ($active[$key].Rule.Grouped) {
                $active[$key]
            }
        })

        $_active_ip = @(foreach ($_group in $_groups) {
            if (Test-PodeIPAddressInRange -IP $IP -LowerIP $_group.Rule.Lower -UpperIP $_group.Rule.Upper) {
                $_group
            }
        })[0]
    }

    # the ip is active, or part of a grouped subnet
    if ($null -ne $_active_ip) {
        # if limit is -1, always allowed
        if ($_active_ip.Rule.Limit -eq -1) {
            return $true
        }

        # check expire time, a reset if needed
        if ($now -ge $_active_ip.Expire) {
            $_active_ip.Rate = 0
            $_active_ip.Expire = $now.AddSeconds($_active_ip.Rule.Seconds)
        }

        # are we over the limit?
        if ($_active_ip.Rate -ge $_active_ip.Rule.Limit) {
            return $false
        }

        # increment the rate
        $_active_ip.Rate++
        return $true
    }

    # the ip isn't active
    else {
        # get the ip's rule
        $_rule_ip = @(foreach ($rule in $rules.Values) {
            if (Test-PodeIPAddressInRange -IP $IP -LowerIP $rule.Lower -UpperIP $rule.Upper) {
                $rule
            }
        })[0]

        # if ip not in rules, it's valid
        # (add to active list as always allowed - saves running where search everytime)
        if ($null -eq $_rule_ip) {
            $active.Add($IP.String, @{
                'Rule' = @{
                    'Limit' = -1
                }
            })

            return $true
        }

        # add ip to active list (ip if not grouped, else the subnet if it's grouped)
        $_ip = (iftet $_rule_ip.Grouped $_rule_ip.IP $IP.String)

        $active.Add($_ip, @{
            'Rule' = $_rule_ip;
            'Rate' = 1;
            'Expire' = $now.AddSeconds($_rule_ip.Seconds);
        })

        # if limit is 0, it's never allowed
        return ($_rule_ip -ne 0)
    }
}

function Test-PodeIPAccess
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $IP
    )

    $type = 'IP'

    # get the ip address in bytes
    $IP = @{
        'Family' = $IP.AddressFamily;
        'Bytes' = $IP.GetAddressBytes();
    }

    # get permission lists for ip
    $allow = $PodeContext.Server.Access.Allow[$type]
    $deny = $PodeContext.Server.Access.Deny[$type]

    # are they empty?
    $alEmpty = (Test-Empty $allow)
    $dnEmpty = (Test-Empty $deny)

    # if both are empty, value is valid
    if ($alEmpty -and $dnEmpty) {
        return $true
    }

    # if value in allow, it's allowed
    if (!$alEmpty) {
        $match = @(foreach ($value in $allow.Values) {
            if (Test-PodeIPAddressInRange -IP $IP -LowerIP $value.Lower -UpperIP $value.Upper) {
                $value
            }
        })[0]

        if ($null -ne $match) {
            return $true
        }
    }

    # if value in deny, it's disallowed
    if (!$dnEmpty) {
        $match = @(foreach ($value in $deny.Values) {
            if (Test-PodeIPAddressInRange -IP $IP -LowerIP $value.Lower -UpperIP $value.Upper) {
                $value
            }
        })[0]

        if ($null -ne $match) {
            return $false
        }
    }

    # if we have an allow, it's disallowed (because it's not in there)
    if (!$alEmpty) {
        return $false
    }

    # otherwise it's allowed (because it's not in the deny)
    return $true
}

function Limit
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('IP')]
        [Alias('t')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('v')]
        [object]
        $Value,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('l')]
        [int]
        $Limit,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Alias('s')]
        [int]
        $Seconds,

        [switch]
        $Group
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'limit' -ThrowError

    # if it's array add them all
    if ((Get-PodeType $Value).BaseName -ieq 'array') {
        $Value | ForEach-Object {
            limit -Type $Type -Value $_ -Limit $Limit -Seconds $Seconds -Group:$Group
        }

        return
    }

    # call the appropriate limit method
    switch ($Type.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'ip' {
            Add-PodeIPLimit -IP $Value -Limit $Limit -Seconds $Seconds -Group:$Group
        }
    }
}

function Add-PodeIPLimit
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [int]
        $Limit,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [int]
        $Seconds,

        [switch]
        $Group
    )

    # current limit type
    $type = 'IP'

    # ensure limit and seconds are non-zero and negative
    if ($Limit -le 0) {
        throw "Limit value cannot be 0 or less for $($IP)"
    }

    if ($Seconds -le 0) {
        throw "Seconds value cannot be 0 or less for $($IP)"
    }

    # get current rules
    $rules = $PodeContext.Server.Limits.Rules[$type]

    # setup up perm type
    if ($null -eq $rules) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Limits.Rules[$type] = @{}
        $PodeContext.Server.Limits.Active[$type] = @{}
        $rules = $PodeContext.Server.Limits.Rules[$type]
    }

    # have we already added the ip?
    elseif ($rules.ContainsKey($IP)) {
        return
    }

    # calculate the lower/upper ip bounds
    if (Test-PodeIPAddressIsSubnetMask -IP $IP) {
        $_tmp = Get-PodeSubnetRange -SubnetMask $IP
        $_tmpLo = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP $_tmp.Lower
        $_tmpHi = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP $_tmp.Upper
    }
    elseif (Test-PodeIPAddressAny -IP $IP) {
        $_tmpLo = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP '0.0.0.0'
        $_tmpHi = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP '255.255.255.255'
    }
    else {
        $_tmpLo = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP $IP
        $_tmpHi = $_tmpLo
    }

    # add limit rule for ip
    $rules.Add($IP, @{
        'Limit' = $Limit;
        'Seconds' = $Seconds;
        'Grouped' = [bool]$Group;
        'IP' = $IP;
        'Lower' = @{
            'Family' = $_tmpLo.AddressFamily;
            'Bytes' = $_tmpLo.GetAddressBytes();
        };
        'Upper' = @{
            'Family' = $_tmpHi.AddressFamily;
            'Bytes' = $_tmpHi.GetAddressBytes();
        };
    })
}

function Access
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Allow', 'Deny')]
        [Alias('p')]
        [string]
        $Permission,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('IP')]
        [Alias('t')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('v')]
        [object]
        $Value
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'access' -ThrowError

    # if it's array add them all
    if ((Get-PodeType $Value).BaseName -ieq 'array') {
        $Value | ForEach-Object {
            access -Permission $Permission -Type $Type -Value $_
        }

        return
    }

    # call the appropriate access method
    switch ($Type.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'ip' {
            Add-PodeIPAccess -Permission $Permission -IP $Value
        }
    }
}

function Add-PodeIPAccess
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Allow', 'Deny')]
        [string]
        $Permission,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [string]
        $IP
    )

    # current access type
    $type = 'IP'

    # get opposite permission
    $opp = "$(if ($Permission -ieq 'allow') { 'Deny' } else { 'Allow' })"

    # get permission lists for type
    $permType = $PodeContext.Server.Access[$Permission][$type]
    $oppType = $PodeContext.Server.Access[$opp][$type]

    # setup up perm type
    if ($null -eq $permType) {
        $PodeContext.Server.Access[$Permission][$type] = @{}
        $permType = $PodeContext.Server.Access[$Permission][$type]
    }

    # have we already added the ip?
    elseif ($permType.ContainsKey($IP)) {
        return
    }

    # remove from opp type
    if ($null -ne $oppType -and $oppType.ContainsKey($IP)) {
        $oppType.Remove($IP)
    }

    # calculate the lower/upper ip bounds
    if (Test-PodeIPAddressIsSubnetMask -IP $IP) {
        $_tmp = Get-PodeSubnetRange -SubnetMask $IP
        $_tmpLo = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP $_tmp.Lower
        $_tmpHi = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP $_tmp.Upper
    }
    elseif (Test-PodeIPAddressAny -IP $IP) {
        $_tmpLo = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP '0.0.0.0'
        $_tmpHi = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP '255.255.255.255'
    }
    else {
        $_tmpLo = Get-PodeIPAddress -IP $IP
        $_tmpHi = $_tmpLo
    }

    # add access rule for ip
    $permType.Add($IP, @{
        'Lower' = @{
            'Family' = $_tmpLo.AddressFamily;
            'Bytes' = $_tmpLo.GetAddressBytes();
        };
        'Upper' = @{
            'Family' = $_tmpHi.AddressFamily;
            'Bytes' = $_tmpHi.GetAddressBytes();
        };
    })
}

function Csrf
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('Check', 'Middleware', 'Setup', 'Token')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'MERGE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE', 'STATIC')]
        [Alias('i')]
        [string[]]
        $IgnoreMethods = @('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'STATIC'),

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('s')]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [switch]
        [Alias('c')]
        $Cookie
    )

    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'check' {
            return (Get-PodeCsrfCheck)
        }

        'middleware' {
            Set-PodeCsrfSetup -IgnoreMethods $IgnoreMethods -Secret $Secret -Cookie:$Cookie
            return (Get-PodeCsrfMiddleware)
        }

        'setup' {
            Set-PodeCsrfSetup -IgnoreMethods $IgnoreMethods -Secret $Secret -Cookie:$Cookie
        }

        'token' {
            return (New-PodeCsrfToken)
        }
    }
}

function Set-PodeCsrfSetup
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'MERGE', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE', 'STATIC')]
        [string[]]
        $IgnoreMethods = @('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'STATIC'),

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [switch]
        $Cookie
    )

    # check that csrf logic hasn't already been defined
    if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf)) {
        return
    }

    # if sessions haven't been setup and we're not using cookies, error
    if (!$Cookie -and (Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session)) {
        throw 'Sessions are required to use CSRF unless you pass the -Cookie flag'
    }

    # if we're using cookies, ensure a global secret exists
    if ($Cookie) {
        $Secret = (coalesce $Secret (Get-PodeCookieGlobalSecret))

        if (Test-Empty $Secret) {
            throw "When using cookies for CSRF, a secret is required. You can either supply a secret, or set the cookie global secret - (cookie secrets global <value>)"
        }
    }

    # set the options against the server context
    $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf = @{
        'Name' = 'pode.csrf';
        'Cookie' = $Cookie;
        'Secret' = $Secret;
        'IgnoredMethods' = $IgnoreMethods;
    }
}

function Get-PodeCsrfMiddleware
{
    # check that csrf logic has been defined
    if (Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf) {
        throw 'CSRF middleware has not been defined'
    }

    # return scriptblock for the csrf middleware
    return {
        param($e)

        # if the current route method is ignored, just return
        $ignored = @($PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.IgnoredMethods)
        if (!(Test-Empty $ignored) -and ($ignored -icontains $e.Method)) {
            return $true
        }

        # if there's not a secret, generate and store it
        $secret = New-PodeCsrfSecret

        # verify the token on the request, if invalid, throw a 403
        $token = Get-PodeCsrfToken

        if (!(Test-PodeCsrfToken -Secret $secret -Token $token)){
            status 403 'Invalid CSRF Token'
            return $false
        }

        # token is valid, move along
        return $true
    }
}

function Get-PodeCsrfCheck
{
    # check that csrf logic has been defined
    if (Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf) {
        throw 'CSRF middleware has not been defined'
    }

    # return scriptblock for the csrf check middleware
    return {
        param($e)

        # if there's not a secret, generate and store it
        $secret = New-PodeCsrfSecret

        # verify the token on the request, if invalid, throw a 403
        $token = Get-PodeCsrfToken

        if (!(Test-PodeCsrfToken -Secret $secret -Token $token)){
            status 403 'Invalid CSRF Token'
            return $false
        }

        # token is valid, move along
        return $true
    }
}

function Get-PodeCsrfToken
{
    # key name to search
    $key = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Name

    # check the payload
    if (!(Test-Empty $WebEvent.Data[$key])) {
        return $WebEvent.Data[$key]
    }

    # check the query string
    if (!(Test-Empty $WebEvent.Query[$key])) {
        return $WebEvent.Query[$key]
    }

    # check the headers
    $value = (Get-PodeHeader -Name $key)
    if (!(Test-Empty $value)) {
        return $value
    }

    return $null
}

function Test-PodeCsrfToken
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Token
    )

    # if there's no token/secret, fail
    if ((Test-Empty $Secret) -or (Test-Empty $Token)) {
        return $false
    }

    # the token must start with "t:"
    if (!$Token.StartsWith('t:')) {
        return $false
    }

    # get the salt from the token
    $_token = $Token.Substring(2)
    $periodIndex = $_token.LastIndexOf('.')
    if ($periodIndex -eq -1) {
        return $false
    }

    $salt = $_token.Substring(0, $periodIndex)

    # ensure the token is valid
    if ((New-PodeCsrfToken -Secret $Secret -Salt $salt) -ne $Token) {
        return $false
    }

    return $true
}

function New-PodeCsrfSecret
{
    # see if there's already a secret in session/cookie
    $secret = (Get-PodeCsrfSecret)
    if (!(Test-Empty $secret)) {
        return $secret
    }

    # otherwise, make a new secret and cache it
    $secret = (New-PodeGuid -Secure -Length 16)
    Set-PodeCsrfSecret -Secret $secret
    return $secret
}

function Get-PodeCsrfSecret
{
    # key name to get secret
    $key = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Name

    # are we getting it from a cookie, or session?
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Cookie) {
        return (Get-PodeCookie `
            -Name $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Name `
            -Secret $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Secret).Value
    }

    # on session
    else {
        return $WebEvent.Session.Data[$key]
    }
}

function Set-PodeCsrfSecret
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Secret
    )

    # key name to set secret under
    $key = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Name

    # are we setting this on a cookie, or session?
    if ($PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Cookie) {
        (Set-PodeCookie `
            -Name $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Name `
            -Value $Secret `
            -Secret $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf.Secret) | Out-Null
    }

    # on session
    else {
        $WebEvent.Session.Data[$key] = $Secret
    }
}

function New-PodeCsrfToken
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Salt
    )

    # fail if the csrf logic hasn't been defined
    if (Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Csrf) {
        throw 'CSRF middleware has not been defined'
    }

    # generate a new secret if none supplied
    if (Test-Empty $Secret) {
        $Secret = New-PodeCsrfSecret
    }

    # generate a new salt if none supplied
    if (Test-Empty $Salt) {
        $Salt = (New-PodeSalt -Length 8)
    }

    # return a new token
    return "t:$($Salt).$(Invoke-PodeSHA256Hash -Value "$($Salt)-$($Secret)")"
}
src\Tools\Server.ps1
function Server
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('p')]
        [int]
        $Port = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('i')]
        [int]
        $Interval = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $IP,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('n')]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('t')]
        [int]
        $Threads = 1,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('fme')]
        [string[]]
        $FileMonitorExclude,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('fmi')]
        [string[]]
        $FileMonitorInclude,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('rp', 'root')]
        [string]
        $RootPath,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('r', 'req')]
        $Request,

        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('', 'Azure-Functions', 'Aws-Lambda')]
        [string]
        $Type,

        [switch]
        $Smtp,

        [switch]
        $Tcp,

        [switch]
        $Http,

        [switch]
        $Https,

        [switch]
        [Alias('dt')]
        $DisableTermination,

        [switch]
        [Alias('dl')]
        $DisableLogging,

        [switch]
        [Alias('fm')]
        $FileMonitor,

        [switch]
        [Alias('b')]
        $Browse
    )

    # ensure the session is clean
    $PodeContext = $null

    # validate port passed
    if ($Port -lt 0) {
        throw "Port cannot be negative: $($Port)"
    }

    # if an ip address was passed, ensure it's valid
    if (!(Test-Empty $IP) -and !(Test-PodeIPAddress $IP)) {
        throw "Invalid IP address has been supplied: $($IP)"
    }

    try {
        # get the current server type for legacy purposes
        $serverType = Get-PodeServerType -Port $Port -Interval $Interval -Smtp:$Smtp -Tcp:$Tcp -Https:$Https

        # configure the server's root path
        if (!(Test-Empty $RootPath)) {
            $RootPath = Get-PodeRelativePath -Path $RootPath -RootPath $MyInvocation.PSScriptRoot -JoinRoot -Resolve -TestPath
        }

        # create main context object
        $PodeContext = New-PodeContext -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock `
            -Threads $Threads `
            -Interval $Interval `
            -ServerRoot (coalesce $RootPath $MyInvocation.PSScriptRoot) `
            -FileMonitorExclude $FileMonitorExclude `
            -FileMonitorInclude $FileMonitorInclude `
            -ServerType $Type `
            -DisableLogging:$DisableLogging `
            -FileMonitor:$FileMonitor

        # for legacy support, create initial listener from Server parameters
        if (@('http', 'https', 'smtp', 'tcp') -icontains $serverType) {
            listen "$($IP):$($Port)" $serverType
        }

        # set it so ctrl-c can terminate, unless serverless
        if (!$PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
            [Console]::TreatControlCAsInput = $true
        }

        # start the file monitor for interally restarting
        Start-PodeFileMonitor

        # start the server
        Start-PodeServer -Request $Request -Browse:$Browse

        # at this point, if it's just a one-one off script, return
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PodeContext.Server.Type) -or $PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
            return
        }

        # sit here waiting for termination/cancellation, or to restart the server
        while (!(Test-PodeTerminationPressed -Key $key) -and !($PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)) {
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 1

            # get the next key presses
            $key = Get-PodeConsoleKey

            # check for internal restart
            if (($PodeContext.Tokens.Restart.IsCancellationRequested) -or (Test-PodeRestartPressed -Key $key)) {
                Restart-PodeServer
            }
        }

        Write-Host 'Terminating...' -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Yellow
        $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.Cancel()
    }
    finally {
        # clean the runspaces and tokens
        Close-Pode -Exit

        # clean the session
        $PodeContext = $null
    }
}

function Start-PodeServer
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Request,

        [switch]
        $Browse
    )

    try
    {
        # setup temp drives for internal dirs
        Add-PodePSInbuiltDrives

        # create the runspace state, execute the server logic, and start the runspaces
        New-PodeRunspaceState
        Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $PodeContext.Server.Logic -NoNewClosure
        New-PodeRunspacePools

        # create timer/schedules for auto-restarting
        New-PodeAutoRestartServer

        $_type = $PodeContext.Server.Type.ToUpperInvariant()
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_type) -and !$PodeContext.Server.IsServerless)
        {
            # start runspace for loggers
            Start-PodeLoggerRunspace

            # start runspace for timers
            Start-PodeTimerRunspace

            # start runspace for schedules
            Start-PodeScheduleRunspace

            # start runspace for gui
            Start-PodeGuiRunspace
        }

        # start the appropriate server
        switch ($_type)
        {
            'SMTP' {
                Start-PodeSmtpServer
            }

            'TCP' {
                Start-PodeTcpServer
            }

            { $_ -ieq 'HTTP' -or $_ -ieq 'HTTPS' } {
                Start-PodeWebServer -Browse:$Browse
            }

            'SERVICE' {
                Start-PodeServiceServer
            }

            'AZURE-FUNCTIONS' {
                Start-PodeAzFuncServer -Data $Request
            }

            'AWS-LAMBDA' {
                Start-PodeAwsLambdaServer -Data $Request
            }
        }
    }
    catch {
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Restart-PodeServer
{
    try
    {
        # inform restart
        Write-Host 'Restarting server...' -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Cyan

        # cancel the session token
        $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.Cancel()

        # close all current runspaces
        Close-PodeRunspaces -ClosePool

        # remove all of the pode temp drives
        Remove-PodePSDrives

        # clear up timers, schedules and loggers
        $PodeContext.Server.Routes.Keys.Clone() | ForEach-Object {
            $PodeContext.Server.Routes[$_].Clear()
        }

        $PodeContext.Server.Handlers.Keys.Clone() | ForEach-Object {
            $PodeContext.Server.Handlers[$_] = $null
        }

        $PodeContext.Timers.Clear()
        $PodeContext.Schedules.Clear()
        $PodeContext.Server.Logging.Methods.Clear()

        # clear middle/endware
        $PodeContext.Server.Middleware = @()
        $PodeContext.Server.Endware = @()

        # set view engine back to default
        $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine = @{
            'Engine' = 'html';
            'Extension' = 'html';
            'Script' = $null;
            'IsDynamic' = $false;
        }

        # clear up cookie sessions
        $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Clear()

        # clear up authentication methods
        $PodeContext.Server.Authentications.Clear()

        # clear up shared state
        $PodeContext.Server.State.Clear()

        # recreate the session tokens
        dispose $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation
        $PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation = New-Object System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource

        dispose $PodeContext.Tokens.Restart
        $PodeContext.Tokens.Restart = New-Object System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource

        # reload the configuration
        $PodeContext.Server.Configuration = Open-PodeConfiguration -Context $PodeContext

        Write-Host " Done" -ForegroundColor Green

        # restart the server
        Start-PodeServer
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Get-PodeServerType
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Port = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $Interval = 0,

        [switch]
        $Smtp,

        [switch]
        $Tcp,

        [switch]
        $Https
    )

    if ($Smtp) {
        return 'SMTP'
    }

    if ($Tcp) {
        return 'TCP'
    }

    if ($Https) {
        return 'HTTPS'
    }

    if ($Port -gt 0) {
        return 'HTTP'
    }

    if ($Interval -gt 0) {
        return 'SERVICE'
    }

    return ([string]::Empty)
}
src\Tools\Serverless.ps1
function Start-PodeAzFuncServer
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $Data
    )

    # setup any inbuilt middleware that works for azure functions
    $inbuilt_middleware = @(
        (Get-PodePublicMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeRouteValidateMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeBodyMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeCookieMiddleware)
    )

    $PodeContext.Server.Middleware = ($inbuilt_middleware + $PodeContext.Server.Middleware)

    try
    {
        try
        {
            # get the request
            $request = $Data.Request

            # setup the response
            $response = New-Object -TypeName HttpResponseContext
            $response.StatusCode = 200
            $response.Headers = @{}

            # reset event data
            $WebEvent = @{
                OnEnd = @()
                Auth = @{}
                Response = $response
                Request = $request
                Lockable = $PodeContext.Lockable
                Method = $request.Method.ToLowerInvariant()
                Query = $request.Query
                Protocol = ($request.Url -split '://')[0]
                Endpoint = ((Get-PodeHeader -Name 'host') -split ':')[0]
                ContentType = (Get-PodeHeader -Name 'content-type')
                ErrorType = $null
                Cookies = @{}
                PendingCookies = @{}
                Path = [string]::Empty
            }

            # set the path, using static content query parameter if passed
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($request.Query['static-file'])) {
                $WebEvent.Path = $request.Query['static-file']
            }
            else {
                $WebEvent.Path = "/api/$($Data.sys.MethodName)"
            }

            # set pode in server response header
            Set-PodeServerHeader -Type 'Kestrel'

            # invoke middleware
            if ((Invoke-PodeMiddleware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Middleware $PodeContext.Server.Middleware -Route $WebEvent.Path)) {
                # get the route logic
                $route = Get-PodeRoute -HttpMethod $WebEvent.Method -Route $WebEvent.Path -Protocol $WebEvent.Protocol `
                    -Endpoint $WebEvent.Endpoint -CheckWildMethod

                # invoke route and custom middleware
                if ((Invoke-PodeMiddleware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Middleware $route.Middleware)) {
                    Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $route.Logic -Arguments $WebEvent -Scoped
                }
            }
        }
        catch {
            status 500 -e $_
            Write-Host $Error[0]
        }

        # invoke endware specifc to the current web event
        $_endware = ($WebEvent.OnEnd + @($PodeContext.Server.Endware))
        Invoke-PodeEndware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Endware $_endware

        # close and send the response
        Push-OutputBinding -Name Response -Value $response
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host $Error[0]
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}

function Start-PodeAwsLambdaServer
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $Data
    )

    # setup any inbuilt middleware that works for aws lambda
    $inbuilt_middleware = @(
        (Get-PodePublicMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeRouteValidateMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeBodyMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeCookieMiddleware)
    )

    $PodeContext.Server.Middleware = ($inbuilt_middleware + $PodeContext.Server.Middleware)

    try
    {
        try
        {
            # get the request
            $request = $Data

            # setup the response
            $response = @{
                StatusCode = 200
                Headers = @{}
                Body = [string]::Empty
            }

            # reset event data
            $WebEvent = @{
                OnEnd = @()
                Auth = @{}
                Response = $response
                Request = $request
                Lockable = $PodeContext.Lockable
                Path = $request.path
                Method = $request.httpMethod.ToLowerInvariant()
                Query = $request.queryStringParameters
                Protocol = (Get-PodeHeader -Name 'X-Forwarded-Proto')
                Endpoint = ((Get-PodeHeader -Name 'Host') -split ':')[0]
                ContentType = (Get-PodeHeader -Name 'Content-Type')
                ErrorType = $null
                Cookies = @{}
                PendingCookies = @{}
            }

            # set pode in server response header
            Set-PodeServerHeader -Type 'Lambda'

            # invoke middleware
            if ((Invoke-PodeMiddleware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Middleware $PodeContext.Server.Middleware -Route $WebEvent.Path)) {
                # get the route logic
                $route = Get-PodeRoute -HttpMethod $WebEvent.Method -Route $WebEvent.Path -Protocol $WebEvent.Protocol `
                    -Endpoint $WebEvent.Endpoint -CheckWildMethod

                # invoke route and custom middleware
                if ((Invoke-PodeMiddleware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Middleware $route.Middleware)) {
                    Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $route.Logic -Arguments $WebEvent -Scoped
                }
            }
        }
        catch {
            status 500 -e $_
            Write-Host $Error[0]
        }

        # invoke endware specifc to the current web event
        $_endware = ($WebEvent.OnEnd + @($PodeContext.Server.Endware))
        Invoke-PodeEndware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Endware $_endware

        # close and send the response
        if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($response.ContentType)) {
            Set-PodeHeader -Name 'Content-Type' -Value $response.ContentType
        }

        return (@{
            'statusCode' = $response.StatusCode;
            'headers' = $response.Headers;
            'body' = $response.Body;
        } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 -Compress) 
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host $Error[0]
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}
src\Tools\ServiceServer.ps1
function Start-PodeServiceServer
{
    # ensure we have svc handler
    if ($null -eq (Get-PodeTcpHandler -Type 'Service')) {
        throw 'No Service handler has been passed'
    }

    # state we're running
    Write-Host "Server looping every $($PodeContext.Server.Interval)secs" -ForegroundColor Yellow

    # script for the looping server
    $serverScript = {
        try
        {
            while (!$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                # invoke the service logic
                Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock (Get-PodeTcpHandler -Type 'Service') -Scoped
                #Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $PodeContext.Server.Logic -NoNewClosure

                # sleep before next run
                Start-Sleep -Seconds $PodeContext.Server.Interval
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {}
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
    }

    # start the runspace for the server
    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $serverScript
}
src\Tools\Sessions.ps1
function Session
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [hashtable]
        $Options
    )

    # check that session logic hasn't already been defined
    if (!(Test-Empty $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session)) {
        throw 'Session middleware has already been defined'
    }

    # ensure a secret was actually passed
    if (Test-Empty $Options.Secret) {
        throw 'A secret key is required for session cookies'
    }

    # ensure the override generator is a scriptblock
    if (!(Test-Empty $Options.GenerateId) -and ($Options.GenerateId -isnot 'scriptblock')) {
        throw "Session GenerateId should be a ScriptBlock, but got: $((Get-PodeType $Options.GenerateId).Name)"
    }

    # ensure the override store has the required methods
    if (!(Test-Empty $Options.Store)) {
        $members = @($Options.Store | Get-Member | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name)
        @('delete', 'get', 'set') | ForEach-Object {
            if ($members -inotcontains $_) {
                throw "Custom session store does not implement the required '$($_)' method"
            }
        }
    }

    # ensure the duration is not <0
    $Options.Duration = [int]($Options.Duration)
    if ($Options.Duration -lt 0) {
        throw "Session duration must be 0 or greater, but got: $($Options.Duration)s"
    }

    # get the appropriate store
    $store = $Options.Store

    # if no custom store, use the inmem one
    if (Test-Empty $store) {
        $store = (Get-PodeSessionCookieInMemStore)
        Set-PodeSessionCookieInMemClearDown
    }

    # set options against server context
    $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session = @{
        'Name' = (coalesce $Options.Name 'pode.sid');
        'SecretKey' = $Options.Secret;
        'GenerateId' = (coalesce $Options.GenerateId { return (New-PodeGuid) });
        'Store' = $store;
        'Info' = @{
            'Duration' = [int]($Options.Duration);
            'Extend' = [bool]($Options.Extend);
            'Secure' = [bool]($Options.Secure);
            'Discard' = [bool]($Options.Discard);
            'HttpOnly' = [bool]($Options.HttpOnly);
        };
    }

    # return scriptblock for the session middleware
    return {
        param($e)

        # if session already set, return
        if ($e.Session) {
            return $true
        }

        try
        {
            # get the session cookie
            $_sessionInfo = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session
            $e.Session = Get-PodeSessionCookie -Name $_sessionInfo.Name -Secret $_sessionInfo.SecretKey

            # if no session on browser, create a new one
            if (!$e.Session) {
                $e.Session = (New-PodeSessionCookie)
                $new = $true
            }

            # get the session's data
            elseif ($null -ne ($data = $_sessionInfo.Store.Get($e.Session.Id))) {
                $e.Session.Data = $data
                Set-PodeSessionCookieDataHash -Session $e.Session
            }

            # session not in store, create a new one
            else {
                $e.Session = (New-PodeSessionCookie)
                $new = $true
            }

            # add helper methods to session
            Set-PodeSessionCookieHelpers -Session $e.Session

            # add cookie to response if it's new or extendible
            if ($new -or $e.Session.Cookie.Extend) {
                Set-PodeSessionCookie -Session $e.Session
            }

            # assign endware for session to set cookie/storage
            $e.OnEnd += {
                param($e)

                # if auth is in use, then assign to session store
                if (!(Test-Empty $e.Auth) -and $e.Auth.Store) {
                    $e.Session.Data.Auth = $e.Auth
                }

                Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $e.Session.Save -Arguments @($e.Session, $true) -Splat
            }
        }
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            return $false
        }

        # move along
        return $true
    }
}

function New-PodeSessionCookie
{
    $sid = @{
        'Name' = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Name;
        'Id' = (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.GenerateId -Return);
        'Cookie' = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Info;
        'Data' = @{};
    }

    Set-PodeSessionCookieDataHash -Session $sid

    $sid.Cookie.TimeStamp = [DateTime]::UtcNow
    return $sid
}

function Set-PodeSessionCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Session
    )

    $secure = [bool]($Session.Cookie.Secure)
    $discard = [bool]($Session.Cookie.Discard)
    $httpOnly = [bool]($Session.Cookie.HttpOnly)

    (Set-PodeCookie `
        -Name $Session.Name `
        -Value $Session.Id `
        -Secret $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.SecretKey `
        -Expiry (Get-PodeSessionCookieExpiry -Session $Session) `
        -HttpOnly:$httpOnly `
        -Discard:$discard `
        -Secure:$secure) | Out-Null
}

function Get-PodeSessionCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Secret
    )

    # check that the cookie is validly signed
    if (!(Test-PodeCookieIsSigned -Name $Name -Secret $Secret)) {
        return $null
    }

    # get the cookie from the request
    $cookie = Get-PodeCookie -Name $Name -Secret $Secret
    if (Test-Empty $cookie) {
        return $null
    }

    # generate the session from the cookie
    $data = @{
        'Name' = $cookie.Name;
        'Id' = $cookie.Value;
        'Cookie' = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Info;
        'Data' = @{};
    }

    $data.Cookie.TimeStamp = $cookie.TimeStamp
    return $data
}

function Remove-PodeSessionCookie
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Session
    )

    # remove the cookie from the response
    Remove-PodeCookie -Name $Session.Name

    # remove session from store
    Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $Session.Delete -Arguments @($Session) -Splat

    # blank the session
    $Session.Clear()
}

function Set-PodeSessionCookieDataHash
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Session
    )

    $Session.Data = (coalesce $Session.Data @{})
    $Session.DataHash = (Invoke-PodeSHA256Hash -Value ($Session.Data | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 -Compress))
}

function Test-PodeSessionCookieDataHash
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Session
    )

    if (Test-Empty $Session.DataHash) {
        return $false
    }

    $Session.Data = (coalesce $Session.Data @{})
    $hash = (Invoke-PodeSHA256Hash -Value ($Session.Data | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 -Compress))
    return ($Session.DataHash -eq $hash)
}

function Get-PodeSessionCookieExpiry
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Session
    )

    $expiry = (iftet $Session.Cookie.Extend ([DateTime]::UtcNow) $Session.Cookie.TimeStamp)
    $expiry = $expiry.AddSeconds($Session.Cookie.Duration)
    return $expiry
}

function Set-PodeSessionCookieHelpers
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        $Session
    )

    # force save a session's data to the store
    $Session | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Save -Value {
        param($session, $check)

        # only save if check and hashes different
        if ($check -and (Test-PodeSessionCookieDataHash -Session $session)) {
            return
        }

        # generate the expiry
        $expiry = (Get-PodeSessionCookieExpiry -Session $session)

        # save session data to store
        $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Store.Set($session.Id, $session.Data, $expiry)

        # update session's data hash
        Set-PodeSessionCookieDataHash -Session $session
    }

    # delete the current session
    $Session | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Delete -Value {
        param($session)

        # remove data from store
        $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Store.Delete($session.Id)

        # clear session
        $session.Clear()
    }
}

function Get-PodeSessionCookieInMemStore
{
    $store = New-Object -TypeName psobject

    # add in-mem storage
    $store | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Memory -Value @{}

    # delete a sessionId and data
    $store | Add-Member -MemberType ScriptMethod -Name Delete -Value {
        param($sessionId)
        $this.Memory.Remove($sessionId) | Out-Null
    }

    # get a sessionId's data
    $store | Add-Member -MemberType ScriptMethod -Name Get -Value {
        param($sessionId)

        $s = $this.Memory[$sessionId]

        # if expire, remove
        if ($null -ne $s -and $s.Expiry -lt [DateTime]::UtcNow) {
            $this.Memory.Remove($sessionId) | Out-Null
            return $null
        }

        return $s.Data
    }

    # update/insert a sessionId and data
    $store | Add-Member -MemberType ScriptMethod -Name Set -Value {
        param($sessionId, $data, $expiry)

        $this.Memory[$sessionId] = @{
            'Data' = $data;
            'Expiry' = $expiry;
        }
    }

    return $store
}

function Set-PodeSessionCookieInMemClearDown
{
    # don't setup if serverless - as memory is short lived anyway
    if ($PodeContext.Server.IsServerless) {
        return
    }

    # cleardown expired inmem session every 10 minutes
    Schedule -Name '__pode_session_inmem_cleanup__' -Cron '0/10 * * * *' -ScriptBlock {
        $store = $PodeContext.Server.Cookies.Session.Store
        if (Test-Empty $store.Memory) {
            return
        }

        # remove sessions that have expired
        $now = [DateTime]::UtcNow
        foreach ($key in $store.Memory.Keys) {
            if ($store.Memory[$key].Expiry -lt $now) {
                $store.Memory.Remove($key)
            }
        }
    }
}
src\Tools\Setup.ps1
function Pode
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateSet('init', 'test', 'start', 'install', 'build')]
        [Alias('a')]
        [string]
        $Action,

        [switch]
        [Alias('d')]
        $Dev
    )

    # default config file name and content
    $file = './package.json'
    $name = Split-Path -Leaf -Path $pwd
    $data = $null

    # default config data that's used to populate on init
    $map = @{
        'name' = $name;
        'version' = '1.0.0';
        'description' = '';
        'main' = './server.ps1';
        'scripts' = @{
            'start' = './server.ps1';
            'install' = 'yarn install --force --ignore-scripts --modules-folder pode_modules';
            "build" = 'psake';
            'test' = 'invoke-pester ./tests/*.ps1'
        };
        'author' = '';
        'license' = 'MIT';
    }

    # check and load config if already exists
    if (Test-Path $file) {
        $data = (Get-Content $file | ConvertFrom-Json)
    }

    # quick check to see if the data is required
    if ($Action -ine 'init') {
        if ($null -eq $data) {
            Write-Host 'package.json file not found' -ForegroundColor Red
            return
        }
        else {
            $actionScript = $data.scripts.$Action

            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($actionScript) -and $Action -ieq 'start') {
                $actionScript = $data.main
            }

            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($actionScript) -and $Action -ine 'install') {
                Write-Host "package.json does not contain a script for the $($Action) action" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                return
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        if ($null -ne $data) {
            Write-Host 'package.json already exists' -ForegroundColor Yellow
            return
        }
    }

    switch ($Action.ToLowerInvariant())
    {
        'init' {
            $v = Read-Host -Prompt "name ($($map.name))"
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { $map.name = $v }

            $v = Read-Host -Prompt "version ($($map.version))"
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { $map.version = $v }

            $map.description = Read-Host -Prompt "description"

            $v = Read-Host -Prompt "entry point ($($map.main))"
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { $map.main = $v; $map.scripts.start = $v }

            $map.author = Read-Host -Prompt "author"

            $v = Read-Host -Prompt "license ($($map.license))"
            if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { $map.license = $v }

            $map | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $file -Encoding utf8 -Force
            Write-Host 'Success, saved package.json' -ForegroundColor Green
        }

        'test' {
            Invoke-PodePackageScript -ActionScript $actionScript
        }

        'start' {
            Invoke-PodePackageScript -ActionScript $actionScript
        }

        'install' {
            if ($Dev) {
                Install-PodeLocalModules -Modules $data.devModules
            }

            Install-PodeLocalModules -Modules $data.modules
            Invoke-PodePackageScript -ActionScript $actionScript
        }

        'build' {
            Invoke-PodePackageScript -ActionScript $actionScript
        }
    }
}

function Invoke-PodePackageScript
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ActionScript
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ActionScript)) {
        return
    }

    if (Test-IsPSCore) {
        pwsh.exe /c "$($ActionScript)"
    }
    else {
        powershell.exe /c "$($ActionScript)"
    }
}

function Install-PodeLocalModules
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Modules = $null
    )

    if ($null -eq $Modules) {
        return
    }

    $psModules = './ps_modules'

    # download modules to ps_modules
    $Modules.psobject.properties.name | ForEach-Object {
        $_name = $_
        $_version = $Modules.$_name

        try {
            # if version is latest, retrieve current
            if ($_version -ieq 'latest') {
                $_version = [string]((Find-Module $_name -ErrorAction Ignore).Version)
            }

            Write-Host "=> Downloading $($_name)@$($_version)... " -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Cyan

            # if the current version exists, do nothing
            if (!(Test-Path (Join-Path $psModules "$($_name)/$($_version)"))) {
                # remove other versions
                if (Test-Path (Join-Path $psModules "$($_name)")) {
                    Remove-Item -Path (Join-Path $psModules "$($_name)") -Force -Recurse | Out-Null
                }

                # download the module
                Save-Module -Name $_name -RequiredVersion $_version -Path $psModules -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
            }

            Write-Host 'Success' -ForegroundColor Green
        }
        catch {
            Write-Host 'Failed' -ForegroundColor Red
            throw "Module or version not found: $($_name)@$($_version)"
        }
    }
}
src\Tools\SmtpServer.ps1
function Start-PodeSmtpServer
{
    # ensure we have smtp handlers
    if ($null -eq (Get-PodeTcpHandler -Type 'SMTP')) {
        throw 'No SMTP handler has been passed'
    }

    # grab the relavant port
    $port = $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].Port
    if ($port -eq 0) {
        $port = 25
    }

    # get the IP address for the server
    $ipAddress = $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].Address
    if (Test-PodeHostname -Hostname $ipAddress) {
        $ipAddress = (Get-PodeIPAddressesForHostname -Hostname $ipAddress -Type All | Select-Object -First 1)
        $ipAddress = (Get-PodeIPAddress $ipAddress)
    }

    try
    {
        # create the listener for smtp
        $endpoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint($ipAddress, $port)
        $listener = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener -ArgumentList $endpoint

        # start listener
        $listener.Start()
    }
    catch {
        if ($null -ne $listener) {
            $listener.Stop()
        }

        throw $_.Exception
    }

    # script for listening out of for incoming requests
    $listenScript = {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            $Listener,

            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [int]
            $ThreadId
        )

        # scriptblock for the core smtp message processing logic
        $process = {
            # if there's no client, just return
            if ($null -eq $TcpEvent.Client) {
                return
            }

            # variables to store data for later processing
            $mail_from = [string]::Empty
            $rcpt_tos = @()
            $data = [string]::Empty

            # open response to smtp request
            tcp write "220 $($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].HostName) -- Pode Proxy Server"
            $msg = [string]::Empty

            # respond to smtp request
            while ($true)
            {
                try { $msg = (tcp read) }
                catch {
                    $Error[0] | Out-Default
                    break
                }

                try {
                    if (!(Test-Empty $msg)) {
                        if ($msg.StartsWith('QUIT')) {
                            tcp write '221 Bye'
                            Close-PodeTcpConnection
                            break
                        }

                        if ($msg.StartsWith('EHLO') -or $msg.StartsWith('HELO')) {
                            tcp write '250 OK'
                        }

                        if ($msg.StartsWith('RCPT TO')) {
                            tcp write '250 OK'
                            $rcpt_tos += (Get-PodeSmtpEmail $msg)
                        }

                        if ($msg.StartsWith('MAIL FROM')) {
                            tcp write '250 OK'
                            $mail_from = (Get-PodeSmtpEmail $msg)
                        }

                        if ($msg.StartsWith('DATA'))
                        {
                            tcp write '354 Start mail input; end with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>'
                            $data = (tcp read)
                            tcp write '250 OK'

                            # set event data/headers
                            $SmtpEvent.From = $mail_from
                            $SmtpEvent.To = $rcpt_tos
                            $SmtpEvent.Data = $data
                            $SmtpEvent.Headers = (Get-PodeSmtpHeadersFromData $data)
                            $SmtpEvent.Lockable = $PodeContext.Lockable

                            # set the subject/priority/content-types
                            $SmtpEvent.Subject = $SmtpEvent.Headers['Subject']
                            $SmtpEvent.IsUrgent = (($SmtpEvent.Headers['Priority'] -ieq 'urgent') -or ($SmtpEvent.Headers['Importance'] -ieq 'high'))
                            $SmtpEvent.ContentType = $SmtpEvent.Headers['Content-Type']
                            $SmtpEvent.ContentEncoding = $SmtpEvent.Headers['Content-Transfer-Encoding']

                            # set the email body
                            $SmtpEvent.Body = (Get-PodeSmtpBody -Data $data -ContentType $SmtpEvent.ContentType -ContentEncoding $SmtpEvent.ContentEncoding)

                            # call user handlers for processing smtp data
                            Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock (Get-PodeTcpHandler -Type 'SMTP') -Arguments $SmtpEvent -Scoped

                            # reset the to list
                            $rcpt_tos = @()
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch [exception] {
                    $Error[0] | Out-Default
                    throw $_.exception
                }
            }
        }

        try
        {
            while (!$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                # get an incoming request
                $client = (await $Listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync())

                # convert the ip
                $ip = (ConvertTo-PodeIPAddress -Endpoint $client.Client.RemoteEndPoint)

                # ensure the request ip is allowed
                if (!(Test-PodeIPAccess -IP $ip) -or !(Test-PodeIPLimit -IP $ip)) {
                    Close-PodeTcpConnection -Quit
                }

                # deal with smtp call
                else {
                    $SmtpEvent = @{}
                    $TcpEvent = @{
                        'Client' = $client;
                        'Lockable' = $PodeContext.Lockable
                    }

                    Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $process

                    Close-PodeTcpConnection -Quit
                }
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {
            Close-PodeTcpConnection -Quit
        }
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
    }

    # start the runspace for listening on x-number of threads
    1..$PodeContext.Threads | ForEach-Object {
        Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $listenScript `
            -Parameters @{ 'Listener' = $listener; 'ThreadId' = $_ }
    }

    # script to keep smtp server listening until cancelled
    $waitScript = {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            $Listener
        )

        try
        {
            while (!$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {}
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
        finally {
            if ($null -ne $Listener) {
                $Listener.Stop()
            }
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $waitScript -Parameters @{ 'Listener' = $listener }

    # state where we're running
    Write-Host "Listening on smtp://$($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].HostName):$($port) [$($PodeContext.Threads) thread(s)]" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}


function Get-PodeSmtpEmail
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Value
    )

    $tmp = @($Value -isplit ':')
    if ($tmp.Length -gt 1) {
        return $tmp[1].Trim().Trim(' <>')
    }

    return [string]::Empty
}

function Get-PodeSmtpBody
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Data,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentType,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $ContentEncoding
    )

    # split the message up
    $dataSplit = @($Data -isplit [System.Environment]::NewLine)

    # get the index of the first blank line, and last dot
    $indexOfBlankLine = $dataSplit.IndexOf([string]::Empty)
    $indexOfLastDot = [array]::LastIndexOf($dataSplit, '.')

    # get the body
    $body = ($dataSplit[($indexOfBlankLine + 1)..($indexOfLastDot - 2)] -join [System.Environment]::NewLine)

    # if there's no body, just return
    if (($indexOfLastDot -eq -1) -or (Test-Empty $body)) {
        return $body
    }

    # decode body based on encoding
    switch ($ContentEncoding.ToLowerInvariant()) {
        'base64' {
            $body = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($body)
        }
    }

    # only if body is bytes, first decode based on type
    switch ($ContentType) {
        { $_ -ilike '*utf-7*' } {
            $body = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF7.GetString($body)
        }

        { $_ -ilike '*utf-8*' } {
            $body = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($body)
        }

        { $_ -ilike '*utf-16*' } {
            $body = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString($body)
        }

        { $_ -ilike '*utf-32*' } {
            $body = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF32.GetString($body)
        }
    }

    return $body
}

function Get-PodeSmtpHeadersFromData
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Data
    )

    $headers = @{}
    $lines = @($Data -isplit [System.Environment]::NewLine)

    foreach ($line in $lines) {
        if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line)) {
            break
        }

        if ($line -imatch '^(?<name>.*?)\:\s+(?<value>.*?)$') {
            $headers[$Matches['name'].Trim()] = $Matches['value'].Trim()
        }
    }

    return $headers
}
src\Tools\Streams.ps1
function Read-PodeStreamToEnd
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Stream,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
    )

    if ($null -eq $Stream) {
        return [string]::Empty
    }

    return (stream ([System.IO.StreamReader]::new($Stream, $Encoding)) {
        return $args[0].ReadToEnd()
    })
}

function Read-PodeByteLineFromByteArray
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [byte[]]
        $Bytes,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8,

        [Parameter()]
        [int]
        $StartIndex = 0,

        [switch]
        $IncludeNewLine
    )

    $nlBytes = Get-PodeNewLineBytes -Encoding $Encoding

    # attempt to find \n
    $index = [array]::IndexOf($Bytes, $nlBytes.NewLine, $StartIndex)
    $fIndex = $index

    # if not including new line, remove any trailing \r and \n
    if (!$IncludeNewLine) {
        $fIndex--

        if ($Bytes[$fIndex] -eq $nlBytes.Return) {
            $fIndex--
        }
    }

    # grab the portion of the bytes array - which is our line
    return @{
        'Bytes' = $Bytes[$StartIndex..$fIndex];
        'StartIndex' = $StartIndex;
        'EndIndex' = $index;
    }
}

function Get-PodeByteLinesFromByteArray
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [byte[]]
        $Bytes,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8,

        [switch]
        $IncludeNewLine
    )

    # lines
    $lines = @()
    $nlBytes = Get-PodeNewLineBytes -Encoding $Encoding

    # attempt to find \n
    $index = 0
    while (($nextIndex = [array]::IndexOf($Bytes, $nlBytes.NewLine, $index)) -gt 0) {
        $fIndex = $nextIndex

        # if not including new line, remove any trailing \r and \n
        if (!$IncludeNewLine) {
            $fIndex--
            if ($Bytes[$fIndex] -eq $nlBytes.Return) {
                $fIndex--
            }
        }

        # add the line, and get the next one
        $lines += ,$Bytes[$index..$fIndex]
        $index = $nextIndex + 1
    }

    return $lines
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeStreamToBytes
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        $Stream
    )

    $buffer = [byte[]]::new(64 * 1024)
    $ms = New-Object -TypeName System.IO.MemoryStream
    $read = 0

    while (($read = $Stream.Read($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)) -gt 0) {
        $ms.Write($buffer, 0, $read)
    }

    $ms.Close()
    return $ms.ToArray()
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeValueToBytes
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [object]
        $Value,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
    )

    if ($Value.GetType().Name -ieq 'string') {
        $Value = $Encoding.GetBytes($Value)
    }

    return $Value
}

function ConvertFrom-PodeBytesToString
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [byte[]]
        $Bytes,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8,

        [switch]
        $RemoveNewLine
    )

    if (Test-Empty $Bytes) {
        return $Bytes
    }

    $value = $Encoding.GetString($Bytes)
    if ($RemoveNewLine) {
        $value = $value.Trim("`r`n")
    }

    return $value
}

function Get-PodeNewLineBytes
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
    )

    return @{
        'NewLine' = @($Encoding.GetBytes("`n"))[0];
        'Return' = @($Encoding.GetBytes("`r"))[0];
    }
}

function Test-PodeByteArrayIsBoundary
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [byte[]]
        $Bytes,

        [Parameter()]
        [string]
        $Boundary,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
    )

    # if no bytes, return
    if ($Bytes.Length -eq 0) {
        return $false
    }

    # if length difference >3, return (ie, 2 offset for `r`n)
    if (($Bytes.Length - $Boundary.Length) -gt 3) {
        return $false
    }

    # check if bytes starts with the boundary
    return (ConvertFrom-PodeBytesToString $Bytes $Encoding).StartsWith($Boundary)
}

function Remove-PodeNewLineBytesFromArray
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        $Bytes,

        [Parameter()]
        $Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
    )

    $nlBytes = Get-PodeNewLineBytes -Encoding $Encoding
    $length = $Bytes.Length

    if ($Bytes[$length] -eq $nlBytes.NewLine) {
        $length--
    }

    if ($Bytes[$length] -eq $nlBytes.Return) {
        $length--
    }

    return $Bytes[0..$length]
}

<#
    This is basically like "using" in .Net
#>
function Stream
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [System.IDisposable]
        $InputObject,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock
    )

    try {
        return (Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock -Arguments $InputObject -Return -NoNewClosure)
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
    finally {
        $InputObject.Dispose()
    }
}

function Dispose
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [System.IDisposable]
        $InputObject,

        [switch]
        $Close,

        [switch]
        $CheckNetwork
    )

    if ($null -eq $InputObject) {
        return
    }

    try {
        if ($Close) {
            $InputObject.Close()
        }
    }
    catch [exception] {
        if ($CheckNetwork -and (Test-PodeValidNetworkFailure $_.Exception)) {
            return
        }

        $Error[0] | Out-Default
        throw $_.Exception
    }
    finally {
        $InputObject.Dispose()
    }
}
src\Tools\TcpServer.ps1
function Start-PodeTcpServer
{
    # ensure we have tcp handler
    if ($null -eq (Get-PodeTcpHandler -Type 'TCP')) {
        throw 'No TCP handler has been passed'
    }

    # grab the relavant port
    $port = $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].Port
    if ($port -eq 0) {
        $port = 9001
    }

    # get the IP address for the server
    $ipAddress = $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].Address
    if (Test-PodeHostname -Hostname $ipAddress) {
        $ipAddress = (Get-PodeIPAddressesForHostname -Hostname $ipAddress -Type All | Select-Object -First 1)
        $ipAddress = (Get-PodeIPAddress $ipAddress)
    }

    try
    {
        # create the listener for tcp
        $endpoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint($ipAddress, $port)
        $listener = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener -ArgumentList $endpoint

        # start listener
        $listener.Start()
    }
    catch {
        if ($null -ne $listener) {
            $listener.Stop()
        }

        throw $_.Exception
    }

    # script for listening out of for incoming requests
    $listenScript = {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            $Listener,

            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [int]
            $ThreadId
        )

        try
        {
            while (!$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                # get an incoming request
                $client = (await $Listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync())

                # convert the ip
                $ip = (ConvertTo-PodeIPAddress -Endpoint $client.Client.RemoteEndPoint)

                # ensure the request ip is allowed and deal with the tcp call
                if ((Test-PodeIPAccess -IP $ip) -and (Test-PodeIPLimit -IP $ip)) {
                    $TcpEvent = @{
                        'Client' = $client;
                        'Lockalble' = $PodeContext.Lockable
                    }

                    Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock (Get-PodeTcpHandler -Type 'TCP') -Arguments $TcpEvent -Scoped
                }

                # close the connection
                Close-PodeTcpConnection
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {}
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
    }

    # start the runspace for listening on x-number of threads
    1..$PodeContext.Threads | ForEach-Object {
        Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $listenScript `
            -Parameters @{ 'Listener' = $listener; 'ThreadId' = $_ }
    }

    # script to keep tcp server listening until cancelled
    $waitScript = {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            $Listener
        )

        try
        {
            while (!$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {}
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
        finally {
            if ($null -ne $Listener) {
                $Listener.Stop()
            }
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $waitScript -Parameters @{ 'Listener' = $listener }

    # state where we're running
    Write-Host "Listening on tcp://$($PodeContext.Server.Endpoints[0].HostName):$($port) [$($PodeContext.Threads) thread(s)]" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
src\Tools\Timers.ps1
function Get-PodeTimer
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name
    )

    return $PodeContext.Timers[$Name]
}

function Start-PodeTimerRunspace
{
    if ((Get-PodeCount $PodeContext.Timers) -eq 0) {
        return
    }

    $script = {
        while ($true)
        {
            $_remove = @()
            $_now = [DateTime]::Now

            $PodeContext.Timers.Values | Where-Object { $_.NextTick -le $_now } | ForEach-Object {
                $run = $true

                # increment total number of runs for timer (do we still need to count?)
                if ($_.Countable) {
                    $_.Count++
                    $_.Countable = ($_.Count -lt $_.Skip -or $_.Count -lt $_.Limit)
                }

                # check if this run should be skipped
                if ($_.Count -lt $_.Skip) {
                    $run = $false
                }

                # check if we have hit the limit, and remove
                if ($run -and $_.Limit -ne 0 -and $_.Count -ge $_.Limit) {
                    $run = $false
                    $_remove += $_.Name
                }

                if ($run) {
                    try {
                        Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $_.Script -Arguments @{ 'Lockable' = $PodeContext.Lockable } -Scoped
                    }
                    catch {
                        $Error[0]
                    }

                    $_.NextTick = $_now.AddSeconds($_.Interval)
                }
            }

            # remove any timers
            $_remove | ForEach-Object {
                $PodeContext.Timers.Remove($_)
            }

            Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $script
}

function Timer
{
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Name,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [Alias('i')]
        [int]
        $Interval,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('l')]
        [int]
        $Limit = 0,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('s')]
        [int]
        $Skip = 0
    )

    # error if serverless
    Test-PodeIsServerless -FunctionName 'timer' -ThrowError

    # lower the name
    $Name = $Name.ToLowerInvariant()

    # ensure the timer doesn't already exist
    if ($PodeContext.Timers.ContainsKey($Name)) {
        throw "Timer called $($Name) already exists"
    }

    # is the interval valid?
    if ($Interval -le 0) {
        throw "Timer $($Name) cannot have an interval less than or equal to 0"
    }

    # is the limit valid?
    if ($Limit -lt 0) {
        throw "Timer $($Name) cannot have a negative limit"
    }

    if ($Limit -ne 0) {
        $Limit += $Skip
    }

    # is the skip valid?
    if ($Skip -lt 0) {
        throw "Timer $($Name) cannot have a negative skip value"
    }

    # run script if it's not being skipped
    if ($Skip -eq 0) {
        Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $ScriptBlock -Arguments @{ 'Lockable' = $PodeContext.Lockable } -Scoped
    }

    # add the timer
    $PodeContext.Timers[$Name] = @{
        'Name' = $Name;
        'Interval' = $Interval;
        'Limit' = $Limit;
        'Count' = 0;
        'Skip' = $Skip;
        'Countable' = ($Skip -gt 0 -or $Limit -gt 0);
        'NextTick' = [DateTime]::Now.AddSeconds($Interval);
        'Script' = $ScriptBlock;
    }
}
src\Tools\WebServer.ps1
function Engine
{
    param (
        [Parameter()]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('t')]
        [string]
        $Engine,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('s')]
        [scriptblock]
        $ScriptBlock = $null,

        [Parameter()]
        [Alias('ext')]
        [string]
        $Extension
    )

    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Extension)) {
        $Extension = $Engine.ToLowerInvariant()
    }

    $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Engine = $Engine.ToLowerInvariant()
    $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Extension = $Extension
    $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.Script = $ScriptBlock
    $PodeContext.Server.ViewEngine.IsDynamic = ($Engine -ine 'html')
}

function Start-PodeWebServer
{
    param (
        [switch]
        $Browse
    )

    # setup any inbuilt middleware
    $inbuilt_middleware = @(
        (Get-PodeAccessMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeLimitMiddleware),
        (Get-PodePublicMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeRouteValidateMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeBodyMiddleware),
        (Get-PodeQueryMiddleware)
    )

    $PodeContext.Server.Middleware = ($inbuilt_middleware + $PodeContext.Server.Middleware)

    # work out which endpoints to listen on
    $endpoints = @()
    $PodeContext.Server.Endpoints | ForEach-Object {
        # get the protocol
        $_protocol = (iftet $_.Ssl 'https' 'http')

        # get the ip address
        $_ip = "$($_.Address)"
        if ($_ip -ieq '0.0.0.0') {
            $_ip = '*'
        }

        # get the port
        $_port = [int]($_.Port)
        if ($_port -eq 0) {
            $_port = (iftet $_.Ssl 8443 8080)
        }

        # if this endpoint is https, generate a self-signed cert or bind an existing one
        if ($_.Ssl) {
            $addr = (iftet $_.IsIPAddress $_.Address $_.HostName)
            Set-PodeCertificate -Address $addr -Port $_port -Certificate $_.Certificate.Name -Thumbprint $_.Certificate.Thumbprint
        }

        # add endpoint to list
        $endpoints += @{
            Prefix = "$($_protocol)://$($_ip):$($_port)/"
            HostName = "$($_protocol)://$($_.HostName):$($_port)/"
        }
    }

    # create the listener on http and/or https
    $listener = New-Object System.Net.HttpListener

    try
    {
        # start listening on defined endpoints
        $endpoints | ForEach-Object {
            $listener.Prefixes.Add($_.Prefix)
        }

        $listener.Start()
    }
    catch {
        $Error[0] | Out-Default

        if ($null -ne $Listener) {
            if ($Listener.IsListening) {
                $Listener.Stop()
            }

            dispose $Listener -Close
        }

        throw $_.Exception
    }

    # script for listening out for incoming requests
    $listenScript = {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            $Listener,

            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [int]
            $ThreadId
        )

        try
        {
            while ($Listener.IsListening -and !$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                # get request and response
                $context = (await $Listener.GetContextAsync())

                try
                {
                    $request = $context.Request
                    $response = $context.Response

                    # reset event data
                    $WebEvent = @{
                        OnEnd = @()
                        Auth = @{}
                        Response = $response
                        Request = $request
                        Lockable = $PodeContext.Lockable
                        Path = ($request.RawUrl -isplit "\?")[0]
                        Method = $request.HttpMethod.ToLowerInvariant()
                        Protocol = $request.Url.Scheme
                        Endpoint = $request.Url.Authority
                        ContentType = $request.ContentType
                        ErrorType = $null
                        Cookies = $request.Cookies
                        PendingCookies = @{}
                    }

                    # set pode in server response header
                    Set-PodeServerHeader

                    # add logging endware for post-request
                    Add-PodeLogEndware -WebEvent $WebEvent

                    # invoke middleware
                    if ((Invoke-PodeMiddleware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Middleware $PodeContext.Server.Middleware -Route $WebEvent.Path)) {
                        # get the route logic
                        $route = Get-PodeRoute -HttpMethod $WebEvent.Method -Route $WebEvent.Path -Protocol $WebEvent.Protocol `
                            -Endpoint $WebEvent.Endpoint -CheckWildMethod

                        # invoke route and custom middleware
                        if ((Invoke-PodeMiddleware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Middleware $route.Middleware)) {
                            Invoke-ScriptBlock -ScriptBlock $route.Logic -Arguments $WebEvent -Scoped
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch {
                    status 500 -e $_
                    $Error[0] | Out-Default
                }

                # invoke endware specifc to the current web event
                $_endware = ($WebEvent.OnEnd + @($PodeContext.Server.Endware))
                Invoke-PodeEndware -WebEvent $WebEvent -Endware $_endware

                # close response stream (check if exists, as closing the writer closes this stream on unix)
                if ($response.OutputStream) {
                    dispose $response.OutputStream -Close -CheckNetwork
                }
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {}
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
    }

    # start the runspace for listening on x-number of threads
    1..$PodeContext.Threads | ForEach-Object {
        Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $listenScript `
            -Parameters @{ 'Listener' = $listener; 'ThreadId' = $_ }
    }

    # script to keep web server listening until cancelled
    $waitScript = {
        param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [ValidateNotNull()]
            $Listener
        )

        try
        {
            while ($Listener.IsListening -and !$PodeContext.Tokens.Cancellation.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
            }
        }
        catch [System.OperationCanceledException] {}
        catch {
            $Error[0] | Out-Default
            throw $_.Exception
        }
        finally {
            if ($null -ne $Listener) {
                if ($Listener.IsListening) {
                    $Listener.Stop()
                }

                dispose $Listener -Close
            }
        }
    }

    Add-PodeRunspace -Type 'Main' -ScriptBlock $waitScript -Parameters @{ 'Listener' = $listener }

    # state where we're running
    Write-Host "Listening on the following $($endpoints.Length) endpoint(s) [$($PodeContext.Threads) thread(s)]:" -ForegroundColor Yellow

    $endpoints | ForEach-Object {
        Write-Host "`t- $($_.HostName)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
    }

    # browse to the first endpoint, if flagged
    if ($Browse) {
        Start-Process $endpoints[0].HostName
    }
}
src\VERIFICATION.txt
VERIFICATION
Verification is intended to assist the Chocolatey moderators and community
in verifying that this package's contents are trustworthy.

This embedded PowerShell module is packaged and distributed by the author.

The contents of which can be found on the releases pages at <https://github.com/Badgerati/Pode/releases>.

To verify contents, either:
1. Compare the Checksum on the release notes against the Module's source.
2. Download the zip from the release, run 'checksum -t sha256' on it, and compare.
tools\ChocolateyInstall.ps1
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'


# create the module directory, and copy files over
function Install-PodeModule($path, $version)
{
    # Create module
    $path = Join-Path $path 'Pode'
    if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($version)) {
        $path = Join-Path $path $version
    }

    if (!(Test-Path $path))
    {
        Write-Host "Creating module directory: $($path)"
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path -Force | Out-Null
        if (!$?) {
            throw "Failed to create: $path"
        }
    }

    # Copy contents to module
    Write-Host 'Copying scripts to module path'

    try
    {
        Push-Location (Join-Path $env:ChocolateyPackageFolder 'src')

        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Join-Path $path 'Tools') -Force | Out-Null
        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Join-Path $path 'Misc') -Force | Out-Null

        Copy-Item -Path ./Tools/* -Destination (Join-Path $path 'Tools') -Force | Out-Null
        Copy-Item -Path ./Misc/* -Destination (Join-Path $path 'Misc') -Force | Out-Null
        Copy-Item -Path ./Pode.psm1 -Destination $path -Force | Out-Null
        Copy-Item -Path ./Pode.psd1 -Destination $path -Force | Out-Null
        Copy-Item -Path ./LICENSE.txt -Destination $path -Force | Out-Null
    }
    finally {
        Pop-Location
    }
}



# Determine which Program Files path to use
$progFiles = [string]$env:ProgramFiles

# Install PS Module
# Set the module path
$modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'WindowsPowerShell' 'Modules')

# Check to see if Modules path is in PSModulePaths
$psModules = $env:PSModulePath
if (!$psModules.Contains($modulePath))
{
    Write-Host 'Adding module path to PSModulePaths'
    $psModules += ";$modulePath"
    Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable -VariableName 'PSModulePath' -VariableValue $psModules -VariableType Machine
    $env:PSModulePath = $psModules
}

# create the module
if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 5) {
    Install-PodeModule $modulePath '0.32.0'
}
else {
    Install-PodeModule $modulePath
}


# Install PS-Core Module
$def = (Get-Command pwsh -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Definition

if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($def))
{
    # Set the module path
    $modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'PowerShell' 'Modules')

    # create the module
    Install-PodeModule $modulePath '0.32.0'
}
tools\ChocolateyUninstall.ps1
function Remove-PodeModule($path)
{
    $path = Join-Path $path 'Pode'
    if (Test-Path $path)
    {
        Write-Host "Deleting module directory: $($path)"
        Remove-Item -Path $path -Recurse -Force | Out-Null
        if (!$?) {
            throw "Failed to delete: $path"
        }
    }
}



# Determine which Program Files path to use
$progFiles = [string]$env:ProgramFiles

# Remove PS Module
# Set the module path
$modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'WindowsPowerShell' 'Modules')

# Delete module
Remove-PodeModule $modulePath


# Remove PS-Core Module
$def = (Get-Command pwsh -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Definition

if (![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($def))
{
    # Set the module path
    $modulePath = Join-Path $progFiles (Join-Path 'PowerShell' 'Modules')

    # Delete module
    Remove-PodeModule $modulePath
}

Log in or click on link to see number of positives.

In cases where actual malware is found, the packages are subject to removal. Software sometimes has false positives. Moderators do not necessarily validate the safety of the underlying software, only that a package retrieves software from the official distribution point and/or validate embedded software against official distribution point (where distribution rights allow redistribution).

Chocolatey Pro provides runtime protection from possible malware.

Add to Builder Version Downloads Last Updated Status
Pode 2.8.0 236 Friday, February 3, 2023 Approved
Pode 2.7.2 130 Tuesday, October 25, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.7.1 112 Thursday, July 21, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.7.0 122 Wednesday, June 22, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.6.2 165 Wednesday, March 2, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.6.1 87 Monday, February 21, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.6.0 87 Thursday, February 10, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.5.2 99 Tuesday, January 4, 2022 Approved
Pode 2.5.1 94 Tuesday, December 21, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.5.0 111 Saturday, November 13, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.4.2 127 Monday, September 13, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.4.1 112 Monday, August 9, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.4.0 94 Wednesday, July 21, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.3.0 120 Tuesday, June 1, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.2.3 136 Saturday, April 10, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.2.2 90 Friday, April 9, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.2.1 94 Saturday, March 27, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.2.0 111 Sunday, March 21, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.1.1 113 Friday, February 19, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.1.0 1164 Wednesday, February 3, 2021 Approved
Pode 2.0.3 148 Monday, December 21, 2020 Approved
Pode 2.0.2 121 Saturday, December 5, 2020 Approved
Pode 2.0.1 104 Sunday, November 29, 2020 Approved
Pode 2.0.0 175 Saturday, November 14, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.8.4 166 Friday, October 16, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.8.3 150 Sunday, September 20, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.8.2 189 Friday, July 31, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.8.1 169 Friday, June 26, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.8.0 180 Sunday, May 24, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.7.3 182 Sunday, May 10, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.7.2 161 Monday, April 27, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.7.1 154 Friday, April 17, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.7.0 171 Friday, April 10, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.6.1 223 Saturday, March 7, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.6.0 184 Tuesday, March 3, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.5.0 220 Sunday, February 2, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.4.0 193 Friday, January 10, 2020 Approved
Pode 1.3.0 179 Friday, December 27, 2019 Approved
Pode 1.2.1 200 Monday, December 2, 2019 Approved
Pode 1.2.0 185 Wednesday, November 13, 2019 Approved
Pode 1.1.0 201 Saturday, September 28, 2019 Approved
Pode 1.0.1 191 Wednesday, September 4, 2019 Approved
Pode 1.0.0 192 Monday, September 2, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.32.0 230 Friday, June 28, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.31.0 193 Tuesday, June 11, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.30.0 194 Sunday, May 26, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.29.0 192 Friday, May 10, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.28.1 227 Tuesday, April 16, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.28.0 180 Saturday, April 13, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.27.3 200 Thursday, April 4, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.27.2 218 Wednesday, March 27, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.27.1 210 Saturday, March 16, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.27.0 209 Thursday, March 14, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.26.0 233 Sunday, February 17, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.25.0 228 Tuesday, February 5, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.24.0 252 Friday, January 18, 2019 Approved
Pode 0.23.0 245 Monday, December 24, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.22.0 236 Friday, December 7, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.21.0 258 Friday, November 2, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.20.0 260 Saturday, October 20, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.19.1 228 Tuesday, October 9, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.19.0 244 Friday, September 14, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.18.0 234 Saturday, August 25, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.17.0 203 Sunday, August 19, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.16.0 249 Wednesday, August 8, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.15.0 274 Friday, July 13, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.14.0 246 Friday, July 6, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.13.0 247 Saturday, June 23, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.12.0 239 Friday, June 15, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.11.3 275 Sunday, June 10, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.11.2 271 Friday, June 8, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.11.1 291 Friday, June 1, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.11.0 258 Wednesday, May 30, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.10.1 310 Wednesday, May 16, 2018 Approved
Pode 0.9.0 331 Thursday, January 11, 2018 Approved

This package has no dependencies.

Discussion for the Pode Package

Ground Rules:

  • This discussion is only about Pode and the Pode package. If you have feedback for Chocolatey, please contact the Google Group.
  • This discussion will carry over multiple versions. If you have a comment about a particular version, please note that in your comments.
  • The maintainers of this Chocolatey Package will be notified about new comments that are posted to this Disqus thread, however, it is NOT a guarantee that you will get a response. If you do not hear back from the maintainers after posting a message below, please follow up by using the link on the left side of this page or follow this link to contact maintainers. If you still hear nothing back, please follow the package triage process.
  • Tell us what you love about the package or Pode, or tell us what needs improvement.
  • Share your experiences with the package, or extra configuration or gotchas that you've found.
  • If you use a url, the comment will be flagged for moderation until you've been whitelisted. Disqus moderated comments are approved on a weekly schedule if not sooner. It could take between 1-5 days for your comment to show up.
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